《初中英语易混词组》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语易混词组（24页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、育英科技辅导站,初中英语易混短语,育英科技辅导站,1.a bit ;a little【辨析】两者均可作程度状语，修饰形容词或副词，常可换用。如：He came here a little (a bit) early.他来的有点早。a little可用作形容词，直接修饰不可数名词，a bit则不能，但可与of构成短语，其功能与a little相似。如:Give me a bit of (=a little) milk ,please.请给我一点牛奶。注意：not a little (much)“很多”，“不少”；not a bit (=not at all)意为“一点也不”，“一点儿也没有”。
2、练习用a little a bit填空 He is_ taller than Tom. There is _water in the glass. Keys: a bit a bit/a little a little/a bit of,育英科技辅导站,2.a few ;a little【辨析】这两者均可表示“一点（儿），一些”。但a few 修饰可数名词，而a little 修饰不可数名词。练习用a few a little填空 He knows_English. I am going to buy _apples.Keys; a little a few,育英科技辅导站,3.afraid
3、of afraid to;afraid for(about) 【辨析】afraid of-意为“害怕；忧虑；担忧”，后可接名词、动名词或从句，它着重强调对可能产生的后果担忧或忧虑。如：She was afraid of walking her husband up.她担心会吵醒她的丈夫。afraid to -意为“害怕，不敢”，后接原形动词，它着重指不敢或害怕去做某事。如：I am afraid to see him,我不敢见他。afraid for (about)意为“替某人（事）担心”，其后接人或事。如：He is afraid for (about) his own safety.他为自
4、己的安全担心。 练习用afraid of afraid to; afraid for (about) 填空 He is_his mothers health She was_what he might say . She was _wake her mother. Keys: afraid for (about) afraid of; afraid to;,育英科技辅导站,4.agree with ;agree to; agree on ,agree about【辨析】agree with后接某人，意为“同意某人（的意见）”。如：I cant agree with you. agree to后
5、接“建议、计划”意为“同意某一建议、安排”等。后接原形动词意为“同意做某事”。如：He agreed to this plan immediately.他立即同意了这个计划。I do agree to help you with the work.我确实愿意帮你做这项工作。Agree on 意为“就-取得一致意见”。如：We agree on the question。对这一问题，我们意见一致。agree about“对-有相同的看法”。如：We agree about some books and disagree about others.对有些书我们看法一致；对另一些看法不一致。练习用a
6、gree with ;agree to; agree on ,agree about填空 They havet_the price. Do you _this arrangement? I quite _his teacher. We _some viewpoints.Keys: agree on, agree to, agree with; agree about.,育英科技辅导站,5.a number of ;the number of 【辨析】这两个短语虽只有一冠词之差，但词义则大不一样；a number of意为“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式，用作主语时，其谓语动词一般用复数形式，n
7、umber前往往有形容词small或large加以修饰，起强调作用。如：A large number of books are lent at the library every day.图书馆每天借出许许多多的书。the number of意为“-的总数；数量”，后接可数名词复数，做主语时，谓语动词采用单数形式。如：T he number of my books is five hundred and forty .我的书总数是540本。 练习用a number of ;the number of 填空 Quite_students in our school are from the so
8、uth . _students is very large. Keys: a number of; The number of,育英科技辅导站,6.a lot of ;plenty of; a number of 【辨析】a lot of意为“大量、许多”，后接可数名词或不可数名词，动词分别为复数或单数，它主要用于肯定句中，疑问句和否定句中改用为many, much.如：A lot of students are going there. plenty of意为“大量、许多、足够”。后接可数名词或不可数名词，动词分别为复数或单数，它主要也用于肯定句中，疑问句和否定句中改用为enough, ma
9、ny如:There is plenty of rain here. a number of意为“一些，许多”，后接复数可数名词，动词用复数。如：A number of guests have come. 练习用a lot of ;plenty of; a number of 填空 Are _people studying in the room? He borrowed_books from the library this morning. Keys: a number of; a lot of/plenty of,育英科技辅导站,7.at night ;in the night 【辨析】a
10、t night 意为“天黑时；晚上；在夜里”包括的时间从下午6点到深夜16点之间，可指在黄昏、在夜晚、在上半夜等。He came back at night .他晚上才回来。in the night意为“在夜间，在夜里”，包括的时间比at night更长，从日落到日出之间的时间都可以说是in the night可指在夜间（里），在上半夜，在下半夜等，不过用得不广，通常用during the night 如：I woke up twice in the night. 我夜间醒来两次。 练习用at night ;in the night 填空 There was a rain _. I do my
11、 homework from 7to 9 oclock_ Keys: in the night at night,育英科技辅导站,8.at table ;at the table 【辨析】at table意为“在进餐（时），table前面不加冠词，这是一个固定搭配。（注意不要把wait at table 和at table弄混，wait at table是固定短语，意为“当招待。伺候进餐”） at table长与be连用做表语，与其它动词搭配使用做状语。例如：He was at table when we called.我们去拜访他时，他正在进餐。at the table意为“在桌子旁”，用搭
12、配词组，table前可有定冠词，不定冠词或其它形容词修饰。如：They were at the table playing cards.他们在桌边玩牌 练习用at table ;at the table 填空 He read the newspaper_. He seldom talks_. Keys: at the table at table,育英科技辅导站,9. before long；long before before long意为“很快，不久，”是指以说话当时或所述事件当时为准的“不久的未来”，而long before意为“很久以前”，后面跟从句或名词时，指该名词或从句所表示的“很
13、久以前”；后面不跟从句或名词时，指主句谓语动词所表示的“很久以前” 如：Ill see film before long 我不久就去看这部电影。 He said he had seen the film long before.他说很久以前看过这部电影练习用before long；long before填空 He received my letter_-. I had heard about him _I saw him. Keys: before long long before,育英科技辅导站,10.by oneself; for oneself ;to oneself 【辨析】by on
14、eself意为“独自的，无助的，”强调某人独自作某事，而不需别人帮助，还可说all by oneself以加强语气; for oneself意为“为自己（的利益而做某事）”还可作 ;to oneself意为“暗自，在心中”；常talk,say think等词连用。注意：say to oneself 意为“在心里想”，而talk/speak to oneself 长译为“自言自语”两者不可混淆。例如：You must do your work by yourself?你必须独立做你的工作？Do you have anything to say for yourself?你还有什么要为自己说的吗？
15、What are you talking to say for yourself?你自言自语谢什么？ 练习用by oneself; for oneself ;to oneself填空 This box is too heavy for me to lift _- He said _that there was something wrong . He has built a house_.Keys: by myself to himself for himself,育英科技辅导站,11.as many ;as many as 【辨析】as many意为“一样多的；同样的目的”，如：He read books in as many days.他四天里读了四本书。 ;as many as意为“和-一样多”；“多达-”如：Take as many as you want.你要多少就拿多少。 练习用as many ;as many as填空 _a hundred people attended the meeting _I have ring him up three in _days . Keys: as many as many,
