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1、 内部资料，谢绝转载 做教育我做教育我们们是是认认真努力的！真努力的！1 高考英高考英语语任任务务型型阅读阅读解解题题技巧及技巧及强强化化练习练习海园教育余老海园教育余老师师纵观江苏高考近五年任务型阅读文章的体裁以说明文为主，偶有议论文出纵观江苏高考近五年任务型阅读文章的体裁以说明文为主，偶有议论文出现，词数在现，词数在 400500 之间，一般都比较难。这类文章结构清晰，很容易把握文章脉之间，一般都比较难。这类文章结构清晰，很容易把握文章脉络。在题材的选取上更加富有时代气息，更加贴近考生的实际生活。络。在题材的选取上更加富有时代气息，更加贴近考生的实际生活。2017 年江苏高年江苏高考任务型
2、阅读考任务型阅读“难度依旧难度依旧”，是全卷中难度最大的题。，是全卷中难度最大的题。可以预判，可以预判，2018 江苏高考会继续延续过去高考的指数，要想任务型阅读江苏高考会继续延续过去高考的指数，要想任务型阅读得高分，考生必须具备极强的信息转换和概括能力！得高分，考生必须具备极强的信息转换和概括能力！江苏高考任务型阅读近五年考情统计年份标题词数阅读文体2017Population Change488说明文2016An Extension of the Human Brain430说明文2015What News Stories Do You Read？411说明文2014What Is Pee
3、r Pressure407议论文2013Quiet Virtue: The Conscientious414说明文在复习中，要注意以下几点：1注意对词义和词性转化的积累，提高对固定搭配的敏感度。2重视对句子、段落与文章之间的逻辑关系的剖析，多进行概括总结题的训练。3熟读课文和历年高考真题中的任务型阅读、完形填空和阅读理解经典篇目，培养对原汁原味文章深入理解的语感。内部资料，谢绝转载 做教育我做教育我们们是是认认真努力的！真努力的！2 感悟真题(2017江苏高考)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。Population Change
4、Why is the worlds population growing? The answer is not what you might think. The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. In 1900, people died at the average age of 30. By 2000 the average age was 65. But
5、while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 nowadays. Furthermore, around 50% of the worlds population live in reg
6、ions where the figure is now below the replacement level (i.e. 2.1 births per woman) and almost all developed nations are experiencing subreplacement birth rate. You might think that developing nations would make up the loss (especially since 80% of the worlds people now live in such nations), but y
7、oud be wrong. Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global shortages of work force within a few decades.A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance. What does it imply? First, China needs to undergo ra
8、pid economic development before a population decline hits the country. Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.Russia is another country with population problems that co
9、uld break its economic promise. Since 1992 the number of people dying has been bigger than that of those being born by a massive 50%. Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961. Why is this occurring? Nobody
10、 is quite sure, but poor diet and above all longtime alcoholism have much to do with it. If current trends dont bend, Russias population will be about the size of Yemens by the year 2050.In the north of India, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic d
11、evelopment is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly. In a further twist, birth rate is highest in poorly educated rural areas and lowest in highly educated urban areas. In total, 25% of Indias workingage population has no education. In 2030, a sixth of the countrys potential work force could b
12、e totally uneducated.One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration. As for the USA, it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population that is expected to grow by 20% from 20102030. Moreover, the USA has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. As a
13、result its likely to see a rise in the size of its workingage population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.内部资料，谢绝转载 做教育我做教育我们们是是认认真努力的！真努力的！3 把握考情任务型阅读题在测试考生阅读理解能力的基础上，对阅读信息进行二次加工，归纳要点，筛选、整合和综合概括零散信息，以表格的形式侧重考查考生的单词拼写、词性转换、句式转换、段落归纳等综合能力。特别要求考生掌握文章大意和分析文章结构、提纲和框架。该题型有如下特点：1
14、题型结构任务型阅读由两部分组成：阅读材料和表格。它要求考生通过阅读所给材料，填写完成表格中空缺的信息。阅读材料为一篇词数在 400500 之间的文章，在文章后设 10 道小题，每小题只填一词，所有题目都呈现在表格中。2题目类型任务型阅读设题灵活，主要考查以下三种题型。(1)直接信息题。这类题目考查考生基础，考生可以一边阅读一边从文章中直接找出答案。(2)信息转换题。这类题目主要考查考生的语法与词汇知识，如同义词转换、实词(名词、动词、形容词、副词)之间词性与词形转换等。(3)信息概括题。内部资料，谢绝转载 做教育我做教育我们们是是认认真努力的！真努力的！4 总结性词汇类题目主要考查考生的信息筛
15、选能力和语言概括能力。归纳词类考题信息隐藏在某个语句、段落甚至整篇文章中，要求考生有较强的归纳概括能力，同时要有很好的词汇功底。任务型阅读的读文方式有多种，下面介绍一种既能提高解题速度又能提高读文针对性的技巧，供大家在今后的解题中尝试运用。第一步：扫读表格把握表格结构，理清层次关系扫读表格，分析表格的设计结构，理清其显示的层次关系，初步了解文章的发展脉络及大体内容，同时，根据语法知识初步判断空缺位置所需词语的词性变化及形式要求。建议先看表格，这样我们就可以根据表格的内容了解文章的大意和行文结构。1表格的一般结构(1)全文的标题：全文的标题一般放在第一行，理解文章的标题有助于把握全文的主旨大意，阅读时要多加关注。(2)各段的大意：表格的左栏一般为文章各段的大意，利用表格与文章顺序的一致性有助于锁定解题的信息区间。(3)对各段内容的详细阐述：表格的右栏一般是对左栏各段大意的进一步阐述，其中的表述一般为文章各段内容的转换和概括。2阅读表格的关注点(1)要特别注意表格前的小标题，它通常就是段落和表格的主题句。读懂了表格标题有助于理解短文及表格的大意、了解表格结构和题目的设置。(2)另外，要关注各段的大意，理解文章的结构和层次关系，把握文章的脉络和行文线索。第二步：略读文章速读全文，把握大意，理清文章结构理清表格结构之后，结合表格框架结构速读全文，尤其是每段的第一句话，即 to
