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1、完型填空,注意事项,a.跟着感觉走（语感）： 重视第一反应，不要轻易改答案 b .正确选项 ： 往往是相对简单的单词 C . 20个选项 ： 一般 n：3, v：5,adj：2其他词,做题步骤,1.浏览全文skimming（2-3分钟）： 抓住首句，理清文章结 构。把握感情色彩 2 . 初选答案（8-10分钟 ） a.首先从语法和词汇入手 * 词义与句型 * 固定搭配 * 逻辑关系(P53 .68.71) b . 从句意入手 先易后难，逐一排除 3.回头补缺，核实答案（10-15分钟） 主线 ：1 .主题句 . a文章主题 b段落主题 2 .一致关系 a词汇一致 b语法一致 C上下逻辑关系一致
2、,逻辑关系词语,表示并列关系的: and,and also, neither nor, either or, similary,likewise ,in the same way,on the one hand, on the other hand. etc 表示让步关系的:although, though, even though,no matter , even if, in spite of,nevertheless,逻辑关系词语,表示因果关系的:so, becauseas, therefore, thus,accordingly, consequently, as a result,
3、etc. 表示列举关系的:first, second, third,firstly, secondly, next, in the first place, for one thing, to begin with, to conclude, etc.,1) Geographers compare and contrast _ places in the world. A. similar B. various C. distant D. famous 2) some parts of the water are very shallow ,but in some place it is ve
4、ry _ A deep B high C cold D dangerous 3)When our friends happy and up ,that tends to influence us Positively _,when they down,that can have a _ impact on us A . for B . but C . in D . by A . relative B decisive C negative D sensitive,技巧(一) 第一个空的解题方法 固定搭配 感情色彩 例 1.we should expect see consumers in a
5、postive mood state evaluate products in more of -manners A casual B critical C serious D favorable 2 It is a endeavor project ,easily surlpassing the scale of such previous human _as the Pananma Canal A behaviors B endeavors C inventions D elements 以名词为发散中心,例 Within the next fifteen years man had go
6、ne to the moon, searching beneath its _ and dusty soil for signs of life. A. wet B. damp C. moist D. dry 技巧(二) 相似相反原则排除同性元素：排除选项中有2-3个表达同一个意思并词性完全一样的单词,例:My grandmother worked hard all day, making butter, washing clothes, cleaning the house, and even _ in the field when help was scarce. A. worked B.
7、 working C. play D. playing 技巧(三)寻找同现 同现是指在文章中,一组具有共同倾向性词汇. 讲述一定的话题 例：,例 Camps have begun to close as they-intended to be permanet A yet B once C never D ever 技巧(4)运用已知的社会常识或背景解题 这体现了做完型填空的主线：利用已知道信息推测未信息 Interstate higways makes econimic growth by making things less- A exclusive B comparative C com
8、petive D expensive,例 1 ： India or West Africa, where there is a long 81 of speaking English for general communication purposes, you should On the other hand, if you live in a country where there is no traditional use of English， A) custom B) use C) tradition D) habit,例4：Our new house is very _ for m
9、e as I can get to the office in five minutes. A adaptable B comfortable C convenient D available 技巧 寻找复现 复现 相同的单词在文章中不同地方出现,例. 1 Laguage permits communicates about anything -things like things that have never existed A only B almost C even D just 例. 2 The foreign research scholar usually isolates hi
10、mself in the laboratory as a means of protection; _ what he really needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system. A. otherwise B. moreover C. however D. also,技巧 运用逻辑关系解题 表示转折关系的: but,however, yet, in spite of although, though ,on the contrary unfortunately 表示递进关系的: even,besides fur
11、thermore, likewise moreover, in addition, whats more, . not onlybut also,只能用That 不能用 which 的情况 1。先行词为序数词 数词 形容词的最高级时候 2。不定代词如anything nothing the one all 等做先行词时 3。在 there be 句型中 4 。先行词有the only the very 修饰时 5。先行词既有人又有物时,后面加动名词集锦 prevent practise stand forgive suggest Keep be used to devote oneself t
12、o be busy look forward to it is worth Can not help,动词后面省略TO集锦 Had better (not )do Would rather do than do See watch hear smell make let have help Need want require deserve demand 后面可以接doing 也可以接to be done 表示相同的意思 The desk needs reparing The desk needs to be repaired,技巧(五)动词切入点 主语是人还是物 doubt接人 manife
13、st 接物 物理性与抽象性 enhance 提高 play 打球 tighten 褒贬一致 exposure scandal 及物与不及物 make let get help see,技巧(七) 名词切入点,A 名词做主语 主谓搭配是否一致 B 名词做宾语 动宾搭配是否一致 C名词处于先行词 whowhom 人 where 地点 why 原因When时间which人或物 不管以动词,名词或其它词性为切入点,当没有解题方法时候,均可以一核心名词为切入点,阅读理解与完型填空的关系 阅读理解解题的三条主线 A 传统(经典)解题 回文定位 1.显性信息时间 ,地点,人物,大写字母,长难单词,但是不能用
14、核心名词来定位 2.自然段原则 3.上下卡位 答案1,原文重现-快速阅读 2,同替换义-精细阅读,B 猜题 1.上下题目互给信息 2.相似相反原则 3.主旨靠近主旨覆盖 C 选择题本身特点 1排除法 绝对性词语,精细阅读中照抄原文的,主旨与推断题目中细节信息 2.代入法 解决词汇语义题,完型填空 A 传统的解题方法 1 固定搭配 2 逻辑关系 3 以动词为切入点 4 以名词为切入点 5 感情色彩 B 经典解题技巧 6 寻找复现 7 寻找同现 8 已有的社会常识和背景 9 以核心名词为发散中心 C 选择题目本身的特点 10 排除同性元素,我 永 恒,曾经有一份爱情出现在我面前，我没有好好珍惜，如
15、果再给我一次机会的话，我会对我爱的人说“我爱你”，如果要加一个期限的话我希望是一万年,语法大项,虚拟语气 定义：表示说话人的主观愿望或者假想.所以所说的条件一般是与现实相反的,时态退后最大的特点,一)用于非真实条件下的状语从句,与现在事实相反 例：If I were girl ,I would marry you. If he were here,he would help you.,例1. If you had worked harder, you would have pass the CET4 练习 If Marry had not been badly hurt in a cciden
16、t,she -in last monthS marathon race A would participate C might participate B would have participate D must participate,例1.If he succeeded ,everything would be all right . If he should (were to ) succeeded , everything would be all right,-to do the work ,I should do it some other day A If were I B I were C were I D was 如果虚拟条件从句中含有were should 或had可将if省略,再把were should 或had移到从句句首,进行倒装. If he were here,he would help you were he here, he would help you I 注意如果说were I not to do 而不能说weren t I not to do,
