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1、,Introduction to NATO,North Atlantic Treaty Organisation,NATO Public Diplomacy Division,Introduction to NATO,NATO today?,NATO today?,political or military?,defensive or pre-emptive action?,North Atlantic, Euro-Atlantic or global?,political or military?,defensive or pre-emptive action?,north atlantic
2、, euro-atlantic or global?,COLLECTIVE,DEFENCE,NATO - Overview, What does NATO do?, How does NATO work?,What is NATO?,1.,4.,5.,6.,3.,2.,A political & military organisation,Member countries,Sharing common values,The principle of collective defence,A broad definition of security,Maintaining the transat
3、lantic link,OVERVIEW,A political & military organisation,OVERVIEW,WHAT IS NATO?,A political & military organisation,OVERVIEW,A military organisation,WHAT IS NATO?,Member countries,WHAT IS NATO?,OVERVIEW,Sharing common values,OVERVIEW,WHAT IS NATO?,peace and stability,well-being,democracy,solidarity,
4、The principle of collective defence,No geographic limitation foreign ministers at Reykjavik, May 2002,An armed attack against one or more members is considered as an attack against allThe right to self-defence Article 51 UN Charter,Article 5 - Washington Treaty,Operate when & where necessary to figh
5、t terrorism,OVERVIEW,WHAT IS NATO?,A broad definition of security,The Alliances Strategic Concept (1999),OVERVIEW,WHAT IS NATO?,Political Economic Social Environmental Military,The transatlantic link,OVERVIEW,WHAT IS NATO?,Linking North America and Europe,A unique security partnership+ forum for str
6、ategic security discussions,What does NATO do?,OVERVIEW,1.,1.,4.,3.,2.,Protects people,Forges partnerships,Builds peace and stability,Combats new threats,Welcomes new members,5.,Protecting people,OVERVIEW,WHAT DOES NATO DO?,Stimulates consultation Promotes dialogue and cooperation Prevents conflicts
7、 through diplomacy Helps to rebuild post-conflict areas,OVERVIEW,WHAT DOES NATO DO?,Welcoming new members,NATO STANDARDSPREPARE FOR POSSIBLE FUTURE MEMBERSHIP,Programme to help aspiring partner countries meet:,* Turkey recognises the Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name,OVERVIEW,WHAT D
8、OES NATO DO?,NEW MEMBERS,Membership Action Plan,OVERVIEW,WHAT DOES NATO DO?,Forging partnerships,OVERVIEW,WHAT DOES NATO DO?,PARTNERSHIPS,Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council,OVERVIEW,WHAT DOES NATO DO?,PARTNERSHIPS,Partnership for Peace,Individual Partnership Programmes,Individual Partnership Action P
9、lans,Planning & Review Process,Partnership Action Plan Against Terrorism,Partnership for Peace Trust Funds,Partnership Action Plan on Defence Institution Building,OVERVIEW,WHAT DOES NATO DO?,PARTNERSHIPS,Partnership for Peace,NATO-Russia Council (2002),OVERVIEW,WHAT DOES NATO DO?,PARTNERSHIPS,NATO-R
10、ussia relations,NATO-Ukraine Commission (1997),OVERVIEW,WHAT DOES NATO DO?,PARTNERSHIPS,NATO-Ukraine relations,Initiated 1994 - currently seven participantsThe Mediterranean Cooperation Group Annual work programmes,Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Morocco, Mauritania, Tunisia,PARTNERSHIPS,OVERVIEW,WH
11、AT DOES NATO DO?,Mediterranean Dialogue,Initiated 2004 - currently four participantsThe Istanbul Cooperation Initiative Group Annual work programmes,Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar, United Arab Emirats,PARTNERSHIPS,OVERVIEW,WHAT DOES NATO DO?,Istanbul Cooperation Initiative,United NationsOrganization for Sec
12、urity and Cooperation in Europe Council of Europe Non-governmental organisations,European Union,OVERVIEW,WHAT DOES NATO DO?,PARTNERSHIPS,Other international organisations,Crisis management operations and missions,Afghanistan,Kosovo,Iraq,Darfur (Sudan),previous Balkan operations,Refugee crises,forest
13、 fires,floods,earthquakes, etc.,OVERVIEW,WHAT DOES NATO DO?,Building peace and stability,ARTICLE 5,Assistance to United States - 2001,* Turkey recognises the Republic of Macedonia with its constitutional name,PEACE & STABILITY,OVERVIEW,WHAT DOES NATO DO?,Crisis management operations,Euro-Atlantic Di
14、saster Response Capability,Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Center NATO HQ,2. Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response UnitA deployable unit,OVERVIEW,WHAT DOES NATO DO?,PEACE & STABILITY,Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Capability,Euro-Atlantic Disaster Response Coordination Center NATO HQ,2. Euro
15、-Atlantic Disaster Response UnitA deployable unit,Civil Emergency Planning,OVERVIEW,WHAT DOES NATO DO?,Combating new threats,OVERVIEW,WHAT DOES NATO DO?,Prague Capabilities Commitment (2002)Defence Capabilities Initiative (1999),NATO Response Force (NRF),Reforming the military command structure,Refo
16、rm of the defence planning process,Allied Ground Surveillance planning process,Missile defence,NEW THREATS,Developing military capabilities,OVERVIEW,WHAT DOES NATO DO?,International Security Assistance Force (ISAF),Operation Active Endeavour,Military concept for defence against terrorism,Partnership Action Plan against terrorism,Terrorist Threat Intelligence Unit,
