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1、music,The Attributive Clause,关系词,关系代词,关系副词,which,that (person/thing)(s. o.),who ( person)(s. o.),whom (person)( o. ),whose (person / thing)(attribute),when (time) = 介词 + which,where (place) = 介词 + which,why (reason) = for which,(relatives),(relative pronounces),(relative adverbs),thing(s. o.),指先行句(a
2、s),填空： 1. Look at that lady _ name is Poly. 2. He is a teacher _ I like very much. 3. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice. 4. Those _will go to the park stay here. 5. That was all the money _I had.,whose,(whom/that/who),which/that,who,that,6. Tom is the first boy _left the room. 7. Look at t
3、he boy and his dog _are coming this way. 8. You can read any book _I have. 9. That was the year _I went to America. 10. we came to the town, _we stayed for 2 hours.,that,that,that,when,where,This is the place _ I stayed for two days. The moment _ she won the gold medal was shown on TV. The factory _
4、 he worked has been pulled down. The factory _ we are going to visit produces watches. The reason _ he explained to his father was a false one. The reason _ he was late is _ he had been caught in the traffic.,where,when,where,(which/that),(which/that),why,that,Preposition +which / +whom ATTIBUTIVE:
5、FOLLOW ME!,定语从句,Translate the following sentences.,1你是否曾梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万 的观众演唱,在那里每个人都为你鼓掌,欣赏你的音乐。,Have you ever dreamed of playing in front ofthousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?,2.开始时他们可能是一群高中生，对他们来说。在某个人的家里练习音乐是通往成功的第一步,They may start as a gro
6、up of high-school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.,3.后来，他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出，这样他们可以得到现金。,Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.,4.这些音乐人不仅演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些音乐大多数都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队 The musicians were to play jokes on ea
7、ch other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.,5.然而，大约一年以后门基乐队对他们的工作比较严肃起来，他们像一支真正的乐队一样开始演唱自己的音乐,However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.,6.在1996年，他们推出了一张新专辑
8、，以此来庆祝他们成为真正乐队以来的那段时光。 They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.,I agree with the idea _ you approve of,Thatwhich（leave out),做of 的宾语,I agree with the idea（主句）_You approve of which,I agree with the idea _ you approve of,of which,这就叫介词提前的关系代词，prep
9、+关系代词,请还原which 在从句中的位置,This is the boy.I played tennis _the boy yesterday.We ll go to hear the famous singer.We have often talked _the famous singer.,with,about,This is the boy whom /that/ / /who I played tennis with.,We ll go to hear the famous singer whom /who /that / / we have often talked about.
10、,with,about,This school is very famous.He once studied_this school.Tommorrow Ill bring here the magazine.You asked _the magazine.,in,for,This school which /that/ / he once studied in is very famous.,Tommorrow Ill bring here the magazinewhich / that / / you asked for.,in,for,preposition+which（指物）prep
11、osition+whom (指人） How to choose the right prepositions,1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10? 3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks? 5. He built a telescope he could study the skies.,on which,for which,from which,abou
12、t which,through which,根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。,Conclusion,Test yourself,1. Do you know the girl_ our head teacher is talking ? 2. I cant find my dictionary _I paid over $100 . 3. This is the good car_ _I spent all my money. 4. She is the teacher _all his students show respect . 5. The teacher_ _you hav
13、e been waiting is coming in a minute.,More Practice,to/with/about whom,for which,on which,to whom,for whom,talking to/with /about the girl,pay for the dictionary,spend money on the car,show respect to the teacher,waiting for the teacher,1.Wind power is an ancient source of energy _we may return in t
14、he near future.(2010 上海，38) A.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which 2.Gun control is a subject_Americans have argued for a long time. (2009 陕西，11) A.Of which B.with which C.About which D.into which,I ll never forget the day _ he made the speech._ _ _ _,+On the day,On which,The moment _which I made the decision is exciting._ the moment,at,at,The month _which I left for vocation is July._ the month,in,in,2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。,Test yourselves,1. This is the knife _ I usually cut my pencil. 2. We cant live without the sun_ we get heat and light.,
