语法表格及综合基础知识训练

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1、 目目 录录一一 、 表格语法表格语法(一)名词数、格;数词(二)冠词(三)代词(四)形容词、副词及其比较等级.(五)虚拟语气(六)非谓语动词.(七)主谓一致.(八)倒装句(九)情态动词(十)动词的时态(十一) 定语从句及引导词(十二) 状语从句及引导词(十三) 名词性从句及引导词.(十四) 反意疑问句及特殊情况的处理二、二、 强化训练试题强化训练试题(一)名词数、格以及数词练习(二)冠词练习(三)代词练习(四)形容词、副词及其比较等级的练习(五)虚拟语气练习(六)非谓语动词练习(七)主谓一致练习(八)倒装句练习(九)情态动词练习(十)动词时态的练习(十一)定语从句(同位语从句)练习(十二)状

2、语从句练习(十三)名词性从句练习(十四)反意疑问句练习三、基础知识综合训练三、基础知识综合训练(一)连词综合训练(二)词与词组辨别.(三)短语动词与高考.(四)高考单项填空专项练习(五)单句改错训练(六)短文改错训练一 、 Grammar Form 语法表格( 一 ) 名词的数、格 数词1. n+s2. s,x,ch,sh,+es3. 元元+y+s 辅辅+y+ies 4. o + es 5. f (fe)+ vesmapcomputerhousehorseclassesboxesbenchesbrushes 但:stomachkey- toy-boy-destroy-spy-country-h

3、ero- tomato-potato- Negro-zero- 但: radio- photo-piano- zoo-wife- life- leaf-shelf- knife-wolf- handkerchief- 但: roof serf belief chief gulf proof 6.组合词组合词-变变 主干主干7.全变全变 8. 不变不变9.抽象名词抽象名词(不不+s, 前不前不+a).但可用量但可用量 词词10. 名词所有格名词所有格sheepsheepdeerdeerfishfishbellowsbellowsmeansmeanspeoplepeopleChineseChine

4、seJapanese- Japaneselooker-onbus-driverbook-shopbus-stopcoffee cuppaper tigergold watch apple pieboy-studenttooth-brushpencil-boxgrown-upgo-betweenbrother-in- lawson-in-law 但:man- doctorwoman- doctor gentleman- farmermouseoxfoottoothmanwoman-child-phenomenon-EnglishmanDutchman- 但: German-区别:glass-gl

5、assespaper-papersgood-goodslook-looksadvicenewsinformationfunwork weatherhomeworkwoodhairprogresssugaroil (用 much ) 用 a piece of a suit of a cup of a pair of a bag of a set of a glass ofa bowl of a pile ofa bottle of人后+s; 物后不+s boyboys Mary and Toms roomboysboys Marys and Toms rooms Charlers book+ C

6、harles book At the doctors/ at the tailors 但:the door of the rooma friend of mineToms uncles 特殊名词: The police + (be) The people The public + are(is) The family The class +are(is) The team The clothes The trousers + (be) The glasses A siut of clothes +(be) Two suits of +(be ) A set of books + (be ) 数

7、数 词词 1. 数词无复数数词无复数 2.数词数词+s +of 3.连字符号连字符号+单名单名(无复数无复数)thousands ofmillions ofdozens ofscores offive hundred peopleten thousand studentstwo million citizenssix dozen trees 但: two dozen of the treestwo-hundred people a five-thousand-word article an eight-meter-wide wall a five-year-old boy 但:He is fi

8、ve years old.It is a wall five meters wide. = It is a five-meter-wide wall 6. an hour or two on May 1=on the first of May =one and two hours =on May the first4. 分数分数/百分数百分数/点数点数/加减乘除加减乘除 3 分子 基(大于 1)4 分母 序(+ s )2 _1_5.a fewfewmanya good many +可数 名词a great manymany a+名词单数+动词单数a great number of 7.每隔每隔

9、:every two 8.8. 年代年代/ /分钟分钟 1999 年 3 月 5 日 hoursevery other dayevery second day20 世纪 90 年代 8 点 10 分/7 点差 5 分 020-7789715(电话)mucha littlelittle +不可数 名词a great deal of a large amount of 9. n+基数词基数词 Class 2 Gate 4 Room203 Page 2 World War Two Road 23 Street 3a lot ofplenty of +可(不可)名a large quantity of

10、3 42 1 520 percent of 60 percent of 8.56 2+3=5 (plus) 3-1=2 (minus) 35=15(times) 63=2(divided by)11. a+序数词序数词= 又又,再再 a second10.基数词基数词+ n + ed twenty-storied building three-legged table /five-colored glass(二) 冠 词a, an +the 不+the 1.辅音音标前+a 1.彼此知道:或第二次提到;open _ door Where is _ door?1.专有名词 I like X Sci

11、ence不可数名词 X music 抽象名词 但 _music of Mozard 2.元音音标前+an2.定修饰:_ man in redin _ winter of 19802.球类 play X basketball棋类 X chess三餐饭 have X lunch但: have _nice lunchWhat _ good dinner! 3.第一次提到或表示一个(一支, 一本): a eg:-Have you seen _ pen?-Is it _black one?3.独一无二: _sun, _ earth_sky, _moon但: in X space3.星期 on x Sun

12、day季节 in x winter月份 on x February 12Day 节日 on x Teachers day但: In _winter of 1998 / _Spring Festival. 4.类别:A bird.The birdBirds _horses run faster than _dogs _deer is bigger than a cat _elephant is bigger than the dog4.方位:方向. in _southin _ north 但: _South China_North AmericaLie x south of China50 mi

13、les_ east of it4.职位 We elect him x monitor称呼 x Father, get up !官位 We made him x PresidentFather and son Teacher and student 5.固定搭配 have a coldhave a drinkhave a resthave a classhave an interest inin a hurryas a resultonce a year5.乐器 play _pianoplay _violinplay _guitar5.泛指 All persons are polite.学科 I like x Chinese.Please help x others.但: the Chinese languag

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