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1、福建师大附中 郭圣光,短文填词及书面表达 备考策略及解题技巧,短文填词在福建省新高考中是新题型，属于主观题部分。短文填词重点考查单词拼写、语篇理解和语言表达能力。 选材符合考生的书面表达水平，短文词数在130左右，共设10小题，第一行不设题，其余每行挖空一处设一题；考查以实词为主，兼顾其他词类。每个空格根据提示用一个单词的适当形式填空，提示的方式有：汉语提示、首字母提示和纯语境提示。,考生必须在理解短文内容的基础上，把 握短文主旨大意，根据上下文的语境和 提示运用所学的语言知识进行填空，使 短文语篇完整。 这就要求考生熟练掌握 高考要求的词汇，不仅要有扎实的单词 拼写能力，还要有较强的语篇理解
2、能力和写作能力。,一、命题特点： 题材贴近考生生活，是考生所熟悉的话题。 考查考生的词汇掌握情况 考查考生的语言基础知识 考查考生的语篇理解能力（对语篇主旨大 意的理解能力和上下文结构的分析能力，重视语篇的衔接和上下文的关联。）,命题特点1： 所选材料应力求贴近考生生活和 学习实际，符合考生书面表达的实际 水平。（ 2010年普通高等学校招生 全国统一考试福建省语文 数学英语 考试说明 p234 ),题材范例一( 09福建高考） (有关学生如何写好作文的建议) Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition,
3、 which i_the following steps. 76._ Firstly, we should read the topic c _and organize our ideas. 77._ 题材范例二 （09年省质检 学生交友书信） Dear Sally,Hi! Im Li Ying，your new pen friend from Fujian，China. I got your name and address from a magazine and thought I would w_ to you. 76._,题材范例三：福州市09高三期末质检 （ 学生有关环保的书信 De
4、ar Jack, I am writing to invite you to the fashion show to be held in our school hall this Wednesday on 20ths June to r_ awareness 76._ of environmental _( 保护）among middle school students . 77_.,）,命题特点2： （考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语法、词汇及正确拼写单词的能力。考试说明p234 ),（09福建高考） After that, we have to check our79. _ composi
5、tions, paying attention to _（语法) and spelling. 80. (2010福州市质检） Im _(决心）to try my best to prepare for the exam.,grammar,determined,（ 09福建省质检） to both pop and classical music. In a word， Im a _（谦虚的)， 81. _ patient and caring person. I guess life in London must _ wonderful 82._,modest,考查词类、词义、词形变化的范例：（
6、 09福建高考） Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition, which i_ the following steps. 76._ If _ （可能）, we may leave 83. _ them alone for some time before reading again,includes,possible,（ 09 福州市高三期末质检） school hall this Wednesday on 20ths June to r_ awareness 76._ of environmental
7、 _ ( 保护) among middle school students. 77._ There you will surely be able to see 81 colorful _ ( 风格）fashionable 82._ designs. I believe the,protection,styles,raise,命题特点3： 考查考生的语言基础知识 (考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语法、词汇及正确拼写单词的能力。考试说明p234,( 09 福建高考） Then we start to shape our thoughts _ our own word and finish 78.
8、_ our writing in the g_ time. After that, we have to check our 79. _,in,given,（ 09 福建高考） we may leave 83. _ them alone for some time before reading again, _ will help a 84._ great deal. I hope you will b_ a lot from the advice above. 85._,benefit,which,命题特点4： 考查考生的语篇理解能力 (考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语法、词汇及正确拼写单词的
9、能力。考试说明p234 ),( 09 福建高考） After that, we have to check our 79._ compositions, paying attention to（语法)and spelling. It is very 80. _ important to read them aloud to_ (自己) or someone else . 81._,ourselves,( 2010 福州高三质检） All the clothing in the show will be m_ from waste 78._ products, _ as used newspap
10、ers, plastic packaging bags, 79._ (2010 福州市质检） I am sure that _ their timely help Ill be able to achieve my goal 84._ and be a useful person of our society in the near future.,made,such,with,（ 09 高考命题培训） It teaches many important aspects and can benefit o_ and us at the same time. It can be 76_ desc
11、ribed as _ something good for people and animals 77_ _ (没有) pay or expectations of anything in return. It can be something 78. _ simple _complex, but if it is helpful, it is worthwhile. Just 79._,without,others,doing,or,二、备考策略 短文填词考查考生的单词单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解和语言表达能力。因此应注意以下几点： 1.熟练掌握基本词汇 掌握考试说明中表一的不带*号的和
12、表二中带号 的词汇。特别应该注意常用的、复现率较高的单 词。同时应注意单词在行文中的词性和词形的变 化，与上下文的结构保持一致。教师应引导学生 构建词汇网络系统，灵活多样地复习词汇。,利用构词法巧记单词： 合成法：(Compounding 由两个或更多的词合成一个词） n. textbook, airline, airport, bridegroom, mainland, broadcast, chairman, toothbrush, sightseeing, handwriting , breakthrough, postcard, postcode, income, weekend, w
13、eekday, typewriter * washroom, * watermelon, spaceship, southeast, software, somebody, somehow, southwest, notebook, overcoat, headmaster, mankind, * thunderstorm, *underwear, passer-by,* headmaster, mankind, * thunderstorm, *underwear, passer-by * outline, * output, haircut, housewife, housework, p
14、ostman, policeman, underground *deadline, *database, shopkeeper, shortcoming, skateboard, pancake, teapot v. * overlook, overcome, * underline, * undertake, *download,adj. hardworking, outstanding ,outgoing, *outspoken, *overhead, * overweight，part-time, passport adv. *nationwide, nowadays worldwide, sometimes, somewhere pron. somebody, someone, something, whatever, whichever, everybody,派生法（Derivation: 由一个词根加上前缀或后缀构成另一个词） 前缀： asleep, aside, apart, disability, disabled, disadvantage, disagree, disappear, disappoint, * discourage *enlarge, encourage,
