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1、Words: struggle, super, output, hunger, disturbing, expand, rid, freedom, therefore, export Expressions: thanks to, rid of, be satisfied with, would rather Patterns: one of the ; would rather do ,Focus on,To learn some useful words, expressions and patterns in the passage.,Objective,struggle vi. & n
2、. 斗争；拼搏；努力He struggled to control his temper. 他努力控制住自己的脾气。Life became a struggle for survival. 生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。struggle to do sth. 努力做某事She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。,struggle against/with 和斗争 They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity. 他们不得不同各种困境斗争。 The old man has been stru
3、ggling with illness. 这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。 struggle for 为而斗争 They struggled for peace. 他们为和平而战。,practice,Translate the following sentences.,她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一 家人。 She is struggling to bring up a family on a very low income. After a long struggle, she gained control of the business. 她经过长期的努力，在业务上已能应付自如。,2. dis
4、turbingadj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 There was something about him she found disturbing. 她发现他身上有些东西让她觉得不安。find sth. disturbing 发现某事令人不安,disturb,vt. 打扰；妨碍；使不安,Did you sleep well? I didnt want to disturb you. You looked so peaceful. 你睡得好吗？我不想打扰你。你看起来如此平静。,practice,Translate the following sentences.,他有过一些使他很不安的经历。
5、He has had some disturbing experience. 她轻轻地开门, 以免惊扰了睡着的孩子。 She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleeping child.,3. expand In ten years the citys population expanded by 12%. 十年之中，该城人口增加了百分之十二。Water expands when it freezes. 水结冰时体积膨胀。 He is thinking of expanding his business. 他正考虑扩展他的生意
6、。,vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展,The hotel wants to _ its business by adding a swimming pool. deliver B. decorate C. spread D. expand,practice,Choose the best answer.,4. battle His brave deeds in the battle earned him everlasting glory. 他在那场战斗中的英勇事迹为他赢得 了永恒的荣誉。The sides must battle again for a quarter-final place
7、 on December 16. 两队必须于12月16日再战一次，来争夺1/4决赛的位置。,n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争 vt. & vi. 搏斗；奋斗,practice,Translate the following sentences.,他们与风浪搏斗。 They battled with the wind and the waves. 他们一生都在不断地与贫穷作斗争。 Their whole life was a constant battle against poverty. 我正向雇主力争增加工资。 Im battling with my employers for a pay-ri
8、se.,5. rid sb. / sth. of . Many people are working hard to rid the world of hunger. 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth. 牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除了痛苦。,使某人 / 某物摆脱,be rid of 摆脱(强调结果) get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉,practice,Translate the following sentences.,他还清了债。 He _. (rid v.) 摆脱他
9、，我们会很高兴。 We will be glad to _. (rid adj.),has rid himself of debt,get rid of him,6. be satisfied with One shouldnt be satisfied with only a little success.一个人不应该只因一点小成就而感到满足。 satisfyI had to explain the reasons to satisfy his curiosity. 我只好解释原因来满足他的好奇心。,对感到满意,v. 使满意,She wasnt _ with our work and mad
10、e us start all over.good B. satisfied C. worthy D. considerate,practice,Choose the best answer.,7. would ratherI would rather watch TV at home than go shopping on Sundays.I would watch TV at home rather than go shopping on Sundays.I would rather you came with me.,宁愿；宁可,would rather do than do would
11、do rather than do would rather + 从句 (从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气。用过去时指现在或将来发生的动作，用过去完成时指过去的事情或过去发生的动作。),practice,Fill in the blanks.,I would rather my mother _ (stay) with us yesterday, but she left. She would rather _ (go) to the movies than _ (play) the computer games.,had stayed,go,play,8. therefore He was busy
12、, therefore, he couldnt come. 他忙得很，所以没有来。It rained and therefore the football match was postponed. 天下雨， 足球赛因此而延期了。,adv. 因此；所以；因而,Progress so far has been very good. _, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. (2006浙江) A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides,practice,Choose the
13、 best answer.,Tips for teacher,Let the word fly 板块是帮助学生学习一些一词多义、熟词生义的词汇。通过此环节，学生可以对一些常见词的用法、意思有一个全面的了解。在翻译过程中体会词汇使用的丰富多彩。,Let the word fly,名言警句读一读,land,A nation that destroys its soils destroys itself. Forests are the lungs of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh strength to our people. Fran
14、klin D. Roosevelt 一个国家破坏了自己的土壤，就破坏了自身。森林是大地的肺，净化空气并给予大众清新的力量。 富兰克林 罗斯福,试着翻译下面的英文，注意单词land的 用法。,1. The pilot landed the helicopter in a rice field. 2. The ship landed the goods at New York.,vt.,使登陆；使降落；使下车,飞行员将直升飞机降落在一片稻田里。,卸货,这船将货卸在纽约。,The airliner landed safely.,vi.,登陆；降落,客机安全降落。,1. Most mammals li
15、ve on land. 2. He owns 300 acres of land.,n.,土地；田地U,陆地U,大多数哺乳动物生活在陆地上。,他拥有三百英亩土地。,现学现用,Work in pairs, one of you makes up sentences with land in English, the other makes up sentences in Chinese. Then you exchange and translate them.,Individual activity,注: 另附 word 文档。 点击此处链接,I. Complete the following sentences with proper words.,1. Fishermen with sun_ faces sat on the beach mending their nets. 2. Ive been _ (努力) to understand this article all afternoon. 3. The Natural History Museum is a _(excellent) place for kids. 4. I cant believe that that enormous meal wasnt enough to satisfy your h_.,
