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1、2013届高考英语 专题复习- 读写任务写作技巧,Part One,How to grasp the main idea of a passage- In Task-Writing,?,主旨题遵循 四字原则:,准,全,用精炼的语言概括出文章的中心思想,要注意文章的内涵和外延, 把作者的观点准确地 表达出来.,要排除掉那些片面的选项, 选取包含文章的主要 内容及作者观点的选项, 范围不宜过大或过小.,精,阅读理解主旨要义题技巧,回顾,The headmaster of a middle school in southern England, David Hayes, has suspended（
2、停课） students at his schoo1 478 times over the past year -one in twenty of all the student suspensions in England. Although some people believe that his actions go too far, he seems to be getting results. The number of students receiving A grades in the nationa1 senior schoo1 exam has increased from
3、48% in 2004 to 74% this year Mr. Hayes says that many schools could achieve similar improvements if they improve their school students behavior. He also says the British government is wrong for pressuring schools not to suspend troublesome students and points out the harmful effects such students ha
4、ve on the quality of teaching and student learning. Suspensions often get many naughty students to improve their behavior, he says.The school was below average in 2003. Mr. Hayes joined the following year and now suspends two of the schools 1880 students on average each school day. The total of 478
5、suspensions over the year means that almost one in four students have been punished this way. This year the schools academic performance was judged as excellent.,I recently read a news story about headmaster who often suspends misbehaving students. And he believes that strong discipline improves bot
6、h students behavior and academic performance. His schools exam results have been greatly improved during his time in charge.,Styles of passage,How to summarize a narration/story:,Skill: 要素串联法,I gained a lot after I became patiently.,I, and an old man,Last Sunday,I got nothing 2 hours later-got angry
7、 the old man got a lot-patient,A lesson of the secret to success.,Express the main idea of Exe.1 in your own words using about 30 words.(5mins),Everyone has an experience they would rather not forget. Some are embarrassing, some are moving, and some teach us a lesson. Here is a story of mine.Last Su
8、nday I went fishing. After setting up my fishing rod with bait, I sat down on the bank of the lake. But two hours later, I didnt catch any fish. I got very angry and began to pack up my stuff, preparing to go back home.Just then, I saw an old man sitting near me. To my surprise, his basket was full
9、of fish, so I went over to him, wanting to know why. “Excuse me, but how long have you sat here?” I asked. “About four hours,” he answered. “Four hours?” I couldnt believe my ears. “Yes. Its very important to be patient,” the old man said. “Dont consider fishing a tiring sport. Just enjoy it.” Sudde
10、nly, I understood what he said. I must learn to be patient. Then I sat there and waited for fish patiently. I felt a fish touch the bait, but I didnt move and waited for the right moment to reel it in. At last, I caught it. This made me very happy. In the following six hours, I caught over 10 fish.O
11、n my way home, I thought what had happened on the bank. I gradually realized that the secret of success was patience.,The story is about an unforgettable lesson of the writer from an old man while fishing, through which the writer realized patience was very important and that it was the secret of su
12、ccess.(33),You may begin like these:,1.The passage/ story is mainly about (talks about) ,2.The writer/author tells us about ,3.The passage narrates that ,故事性阅读材料，应该用最简练的语言来说明故事讲述了什么，不能拖泥带水，而且最好讲述该故事给你的启示或其中的一个道理。,How to summarize an argumentation,Skill: 议论三步法/段落合并法,work is helpful to health,a. work
13、keeps people busy, away from loneliness b. work serves as a bridge between man and reality c. work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement,Express the main idea of Exe.2 in your own words using about 30 words. (5mins),Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than aver
14、age men and women. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increase correspondingly(相应地) by 2%. All this comes down to one point: work is hel
15、pful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work, p
16、eople come into contact with each other. By collective activities, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to disease.Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Work makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.,
