《工作总结句型》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《工作总结句型（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、工作总结句型工作总结句型篇一：It 句型归纳总结It 句型归纳总结 IIt 作形式主语的句型 It + be + adj (kind , wise , careless, clever ?) + of sb to do sth Eg: It is wise of him to make such a decision.他做出这样的决定是明智的。 It + be + adj(easy , safe , common , normal ?) + for sb to do sth 该句型中 adj 若为 important, necessary, natural, possible, strange
2、, vital, essential 等可改为从句,从句用 should+动词原形。. Eg: Its very dangerous for children to play with fire. It is important for us to learn English well. (= It is important that we (should) learn English well.) It + be +V-ed( reported, believed, said, suggested?) + that 从句 该句型中：若 V-ed 为 reported, believed, s
3、aid等常译为“据报道” ， “据认为” ， “据说” 。若 V-ed 为suggested, ordered, demanded, insisted 等表示“建议”,“命令”的词，从句要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形。 Eg: It is suggested that the book (should) be revised. Its said that Tom has been back from abroad. (=Tom is said to have been back from abroad.) It + be + n (a pity, a shame, a fact , g
4、ood news?) + that 从句: 该句型中，从句一般用(should) + 动词原形，表示出乎意料，常译为竟然。 Eg: It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class. 这种事竟然发生在你们班上，真是遗憾！ It is useless/no use/no good + doing sth 此句型中的 it 是形式主语, 其后的动名词短语是真正的主语,译为“做没有用” 。 Eg : It useless arguing with him further. Its no use talking with hi
5、m, because he wont listen. 该句型中 it 是形式主语，真正的宾语是 to do sth，常译为做 要花费某人 。 Eg: It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall. IIIt 作形式宾语的句型 该句型中的 it 作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为“6123 结构” 。6 指主句中常用的动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel；1 指的是形式宾语 it；2 指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；3 指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短
6、语，动名词短语或 that引导的宾语从句。 Eg: We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day. He felt it important learning English well. They found it difficult that they would finish their work in two days. 2. Eg: I hate it when people speak with their mouths full. 3. Eg: I really appreciate it if you could he
7、lp me with my math. 4. Eg: You may rely on it that he wont be late. You must see to it that the doors are locked before you leave the lab. 5. 认为?是理所当然的 Eg: I take it for granted that he will succeed. III. It 引导的时间句型 It + is+ 时间段 + since 引导的时间状语从句: 该句型中从句一般用过去时态，句意为“自从以来已多久了” Eg : It is 5 minutes sin
8、ce the bus left. 公汽开走已有 5 分钟了 It + be + 时间段 + before 引导的时间状语从句: 该句型中，主句谓语动词 be 若为肯定式，意为“过多久才” ；若为否定式时，意为“没过多久就.” 。 Eg : It will be 3 hours before he comes back.要过三个小时他才会回来 It was 3 hours before he came back. 过了三个小时他才回来 It + be + 时间点 + when 引导的时间状语从句 这个句型中, it 代指时间，表示时间点的词前没有介词。 Eg : It will be Monda
9、y when he comes back. 他周一的时候回来. It was Monday when he came back. 他周一回来的. 对比：It was on Monday that he came back . (强调句) It + is (about/high) time + (that) sb did/should do sth 意为“该是某人做?的时候了” ， about/high 是用于加强语气，that 从句用 should 或动词一般过去时表虚拟。亦可转换成 It + is+ time +(for sb )to do sth. Eg : Its (high/about
10、) time (that) we handed in/should hand in our homework. It / This / That +is+ the first(second ) time + that sb has done sth: 意为“这是某人第?次做?” ，注意 time 前有序数词，主句是 is 时 ，从句要用现在完成时；如果主句用 was ，则从句须用过去完成时。 Eg : It is the third time that I have seen the film. That was the second time that I have been there.
11、IV It 引导的强调句 强调句形式：It + is/was +被强调的部分+ that/who 从句 Eg: It was last week that I met an old friend in the street. It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school yesterday. (强调原因状语从句时，只能强调由 because 所引导的从句.) 判断方法：将 It is/was 和 that 去掉，若该句是一个完整无缺的句子即为强调句. 常考考点： 强调句型中的主谓一致 Eg: It is you，rather th
12、an he，that are to blame for the accident 插入从句的强调句型 Eg: It was in the restaurant where we had dinner last Sunday that you left your wallet 强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式 一般疑问句：Is / Was it + 被强调部分+ that + 句子其余部分 ? Eg: Was it in 1933 that the Second World War broke out? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be + it + that + 句子其余部分?Eg: When
13、was it that he changed his mind to take part in the activity？ 强调句型用于名词性从句, 尤其注意要使用陈述语序。 Eg: I dont know when it was that he changed his mind to take part in the activity？ not until 用于强调句型 It is / was not until 被强调部分 that 其他部分 Eg : It was not until midnight that she went back home. 此句型只用 until，不用 til
14、l。但如果不是强调句型，till 和 until 可通用。因为句型中 It is / was not.已经是否定句了，that 后面的从句要用肯定句。 V It 其他常见用法： It looks / appears as if . 看起来好像? It seems that . 似乎? It turns out that. 原来是? It occurs to/strikes sb that? 突然想到? It happened that . 碰巧? It doesnt matter whether/if?无论是?没关系 It is no wonder that 难怪? It all depend
15、s/that all depends.那得看情况 Its up to sb.由?决定，由?负责，取决于? as it is (1)事实上，实际情况是?; (2)照原样 make it 成功、做到、说定 Believe it or not.信不信由你 How did it come about that ? “怎么发生的？” 完成句子巩固练习： 1. I was about to go to the airport when _that I had left my passport in the living room.(occur) 我刚要出发去机场，这时我突然想起我把护照落在起居室了。 2.
16、 You have no idea _to take every chance to live life to the fullest.(how) 你不知道，充分利用一切机会让自己的生活更加充实，这对我们来说有多重要。 3. _ China successfully sent up Shenzhou-8 into space? (when) 中国究竟是什么时候成功发射了神舟八号的？ 4. It was the first time that I _, anyhow, I was confident of myself. (undertake) 这是我第一次承担如此重要的任务，但不管怎样，我对自己有信心。 5. _that wel
