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1、Most of us almost enjoyed the fairy talea love story happening between Niulang, a herd boy, and Zhin, the daughter of the Goddess of Heaven, when we were kids. We all thought that they had a tragic experience and the Goddess of Heaven was too cruel. She used a river to make the couple separate from
2、each other without mercy. We,called the river “the Milky Way”. We hated it because it stopped them from meeting each other. Of course, there is a Milky Way in universe. What is the Milky Way like? How old is it? 【参考答案】The Milky Way is a large spiral galaxy（螺旋星系）measuring about 100, 000 light-years a
3、cross. It is about 14 billion years old.,古今中外的历史上有很多的科学家致力于探索宇宙的奥秘。意大利的科学家伽利略伽利雷(1564-1642）就是其中非常著名的一位。他是文艺复兴后期伟大的天文学家、力学家、哲学家、物理学家、数学家，也是近代实验物理学的开拓者，被誉为“近代科学之父”。让我们更细致地了解他吧。,Galileo Galilei was born near Pisa in 1564the same year in which Shakespeare was born and the year in which Michelangelo （米开朗
4、基罗）and Calvin（加尔文）died. He entered Pisa University as a medical student in 1581，and became a professor of mathematics at Padua（15921610），where he improved the telescope1 and was the first to use it for astronomy.,At the time that Galileo arrived at the University of Pisa，some argument2 had started u
5、p on one of Aristotles（亚里士多德的）“laws” of nature，which heavier objects fall faster than lighter ones. Imagine Aristotle at the top of a building，dropping3 two balls，one twice as heavy as the other. According to his words，the heavier one should fall faster than the lighter one. At that time Aristotles
6、words had been accepted as a truth，and there had been few attempts4 to actually test Aristotles conclusions by actually conducting5 an experiment！,However，Galileo decided to have a try. He needed to be able to drop the objects from a great height. The perfect building was right at handthe Tower of P
7、isa，54 meters tall. Galileo climbed to the top of the building carrying a variety of balls of different sizes and weights，and dropped them from the top. They all landed at the base of the building at the same time（it was said that the experiment was witnessed6 by a huge crowd of students and profess
8、ors）. It proved that Aristotle was wrong. No matter what the difference is in weight，objects will fall at the same speed.,阅读短文，判断下列句子对(T)错(F)。 1. Galileo and Shakespeare were born at the same year. （ T ） 2. It was in Pisa University that Galileo improved the telescope. （ F ） 3. In Aristotles opinion
9、，heavier objects fell faster than lighter ones. （ T ） 4. Galileo did an experiment to prove that Aristotle was right. （ F ）,5. There were only few people watching Galileos experiment. （ F ） 6. Two objects different in weight cant fall at the same speed. （ F ）,He entered Pisa University as a medical
10、student in 1581，and became a professor of mathematics at Padua（15921610），where he improved the telescope and was the first to use it for astronomy. 1581年他进入了比萨大学，并在1592至1610年间担当帕多瓦的数学教授。在那里他改进了望远镜，并把它第一次运用到天文研究方面。,此句为主从复合句，含有where引导的非限制性定语从句，where在从句中作地点状语。主句及从句中皆含有两个并列的谓语。,写一篇解决问题类作文 假设你是新华中学的学生张华，
11、班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信： 1. 帮他分析原因 2. 给他提出建议 3. 陈述你帮助他的具体打算,参考词汇：融入，适应 adjust to; 使适应 adapt. . . to. . . 注意：词数120左右,【审题谋篇】 此为解决问题类作文的写作，格式为书信。要注意书信的格式。正文中首先要分析问题产生的原因，根据原因提出具体可行的建议。写作时注意时态的正确选用。用词要准确，行文要连贯，过渡词选用要合理。书写要规范、工整。,【写作关键】 1. 我想告诉你有你这样的好朋友我们感到很荣幸。 想告知某人某事 want to te
12、ll sb. sth. 某人做某事很荣幸 Its a great honor for sb. to do sth. 2. 每个人在适应新环境的过程中一定会感到孤独不安。 适应新环境 adjust to new surroundings 感到孤独不安 feel lonely and upset 一定会 It is certain that. . .,3. 你应该尽可能快地使自己适应新环境。 使某人适应 adapt sb. to. . . 尽可能快地 as soon as possible 4. 我们大家一直都愿意竭尽所能地帮助你。 愿意做某事 be ready to do sth. 竭尽所能干某
13、事 try ones best to do sth. / do whatever one can to do sth.,【连句成篇】 Dear Li Ming， I want to tell you that it is a great honor for us to have a new friend like you. Im sorry to know you feel uncomfortable，lonely and upset，but it is certain that everybody has the same feeling while adjusting to new sur
14、roundings.,The reason is that you are a stranger and have no friends here. You should adapt yourself to new surroundings as soon as possible. Open your mind to take part in various activities，and try to make new friends here. Then you can walk out your past and find new pleasure.,In addition，all of
15、us have been ready to do whatever we can to help you. I will ask you to join our basketball team to play basketball every weekend, which will help you make more friends. Cheer up，and Im sure you can get through the special period and feel at home soon. A bright future is just ahead of you. Best rega
16、rds！ Yours, Zhang Hua,1. 提出问题或列出现象，并简要阐述其产生的原因； 2. 说明其对生活和社会的影响； 3. 提出解决问题的方法。,写作时应注意： 1. 此类书面表达通常为话题作文或看图作文，所以应仔细研读提示信息或图画，明确应围绕什么问题或现象展开评论。 2. 围绕主题，进行拓展。 根据要求和提示信息合理安排篇章中各部分内容的比例，做到详略得当、条理清楚、文字简练。 3. 时态： 多采用一般现在时，但如果提示中给出了具体时间，可对时态进行相应的调整。,【常用句型】 1. Learning from. . . ; owing to. . . ; firstly; secondly; thirdly. . . 2. Why not/Why dont you do. . . ? 你（们）为什么不呢？ 3. If. . . , you will. . . 如果你就会,
