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1、2018/10/14,1,药 品 英 文 说 明 书Instructions/Directions/Description /Package Insert/ Insert/Data Sheets,2018/10/14,2,药品英文说明书的基本结构,药品名称(Drug name) 药品性状 (Description) 药品的适用症 (Indications) 剂量与用法 (Dosage and Administration) 注意事项 (Note) 副作用 (Side Effects) 禁忌症 (Contraindications) 包装 (Packing) 失效期 (Expiry Date)
2、出厂日期 (Manufacturing Date) 其他 (Others),2018/10/14,3,药品名称 Drug Names,药物名称 一般用商品名,即由生产厂/商命名并向政府部门注册的药品名称,商品名右上角有一符合。药品的商品名往往因国而异、因厂而异,因此,一种药品可有多种商品名。如:Resperpine (利血平) 药品商品名的译法 音译: 按英文药品名歌的读音译成相同或相近的汉语。amoxycillin,阿莫西林;Tamoxitn,它莫西芬; Amcacin 阿米卡星 意译: 按药品名称所表达的含意译成相应的汉语。 Streptomycin(链霉素); Tetracycline,
3、 (四环素) 音意兼译:药品名称中的一部分用音译,另一部分用意译 .Kanamycin (卡那霉素), Dopamine(多巴胺), Medemycin(麦迪霉素) 谐音译意:以音译为原则,选用谐音的汉字,既表音,又表意,音意结合。 Reserpine(利血平); Webilin(胃必灵) ; Legalon(利肝隆 ),2018/10/14,4,药品的化学名称反映出该药品的化学结构组成成分,可借助英汉化学化工词典进行翻译。如果名称很长,可以分解开来,分别查出各个组成部分的名称,组合而成。例如:Catalin(卡他林)的化学名称是1Hvdroxy- 5oxo-5Hpyrido(3,2a)Phe
4、noxazine3-carboxylic acid,译成汉语是1-羟基5氧5H吡啶开(3,2a)吩 嗪3羧酸。如能掌握一些常用的酸、碱、盐、基因、化合物的英文名称,以及常用的前缀、后缀等,翻译时会顺利得多。例如:chloride氯化物,sulfate(sulphate)硫酸盐,acetyl一乙酰基,amino氨基,di-二,dihydro-二氢。nitro-硝基,ester酯,lactone内酯,one酮、oxide氧化物,urea脲等等.,2018/10/14,5,药品性状 Description,化学结构 物理化学性质 药品的性状和药理作用 composition(成分), ingredi
5、ents(主要成分), formula分子式, molecular weight分子量 description(性状), property(性质) potency(效价); pharmacological potency(药效); pharmacological action(药理作用) Solubility (溶解度),2018/10/14,6,colo(u)r 颜色 stable 稳定的 taste 味道 molecular formular 分子式 odo(u)rless 无臭的 molecular weight 分子量 crystalline 结晶的 structure 结构 solu
6、bility 溶解度 injection 注射剂 insoluble 不溶的 solution 溶液 odo(u)r 气味 tablets 片剂 colo(u)rless 无色的derivative 衍生物 tasteless 无味的 liquid 液体 sterile 无菌的 powder 粉沫 soluble 可溶的 solid 固体,2018/10/14,7,药品的适用范围 Indications,说明药品对哪些病菌、疾病有效或无效,是说明书的重点。 适应症 Indication (适应症) Uses(用途) Major indication, principal indication(
7、主要适应症),2018/10/14,8,剂量与用法,用法 Adminstration, direction (用法) Dosage, posology:剂量 Usage and dosage /Administration and dosage:用法与剂量 常用表达 Daily, per day, a day, every day; Every 8 hours, 8 hours apart, eight-hourly, at intervals of 8 hours; Once daily, twice daily, three times daily, every other day/eve
8、ry second day 50 mg per kilo of body weight daily,2018/10/14,9,剂量与用法,Divided into three eight-hourly doses 分为三份,每八小时一次 Divided into doses every four hours 分为若干份,每四小时一次 Into two or three equally divided doses 2 g per day in 2 equally divided doses 每日2克,分为二等份 100 units twice daily 每日2次,每次100 单位 100 to
9、 200 units per kg body weight in 6 divided doses 每公斤体重用100200 单位,分6次给药,2018/10/14,10,剂量与用法,给药途径 Orally (口服) Intraperitoneally (腹腔内给药) Parenterally (肠道外给药) Intramuscularly (肌肉注射) Intravenously (静脉注射) Subcutaneously (皮下注射),2018/10/14,11,注意事项,说明用药时要特别注意的事项,亦是说明的重点。 Precaution Remark Note/notice warning
10、,2018/10/14,12,副作用, 禁忌症,副作用 After effects, by-effects, side reaction/effects 毒性 Toxicity 耐受性 Tolerance 禁忌症 contraindication,2018/10/14,13,包 装 Package,剂型 Tablets(糖衣片,sugar-coated tablets), dragees(糖衣丸), capsules(胶囊); Injection(注射剂), ampoules(安瓿), syrup(糖浆), drops(滴剂), suppository(栓剂) 包装 Bottles(瓶), t
11、ubes(管), vials(小瓶) 贮存条件 Protect from light(避光) Prevent moisture(防潮) In a cool and dry place(置阴凉干燥处) Refrigerated storage(冷冻储藏),2018/10/14,14,其 他,Expiry date (Exp. Date) 失效期 Storage life Validity/Duration 有效期 Batch No./Batch 批号 Lot No.,2018/10/14,15,Antistine antihistamine for the treatment of allerg
12、ic affections,PropertiesAntistine either attenuates(削弱) or suppresses the effects of histamine, which plays a major role in provoking allergic disorders. It is upon this experimentally confirmed ability to antagonise histamine that the indications for Antistine are based. IndicationsUrticaria(风疹); f
13、ood allergies; hay fever; vasomotor rhinitis(血管舒缩性鼻炎); itching (痒的)due to skin diseases, including eczema(湿疹); pruritus(搔痒病); and serum sickness.,2018/10/14,16,Administration and dosage(用法和剂量)Tables adults; 1tablet 3-4 time daily.Small children; tablet 2-3 time daily.The tablets should be taken duri
14、ng meals and swallowed whole with a little fluid.Ampoules1 ampoule, given by intramuscular or slow intravenous injection, 2-3 times daily. For children the doses should be correspondingly reduced.,2018/10/14,17,NoteSince Antistine may cause temporary drowsiness(睡意), caution is indicated when employi
15、ng it, for example, to treat drivers of vehicles. Like other antihistamines, Antihistamine, too, may give rise to allergic reactions; in such cases, the preparation should be withdrawn. Composition and forms of issue2-(phenyl-benzyl-aminomethyl) imidazoline (=antazolin 2(苯基苄基氨甲基)咪唑啉 ); tablets of 10
16、0mg. And ampoules of 2 ml. containing 100mg.,2018/10/14,18,Antistine antihistamine for the treatment of allergic affections,PropertiesAntistine either attenuates(削弱) or suppresses the effects of histamine(组胺), which plays a mjor role in provoking allergic(过敏的) disorders. It is upon this experimentally confirmed ability to antagonise(使反抗) histamine that the indications for Antistine are based. IndicationsUrticaria; food allergies; hay fever; vasomotor rhinitis; itching due to skin diseases, including eczema; pruritus; and serum sickness.,