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1、Unit 3,The meaning of colour,Overview of adverbial clauses,Grammar and usage,Definition: An adverbial clause is a dependent clause that functions as an adverb. Compare the two sentences: Every morning he sits there. Every morning he sits where there is a palm tree.,What is adverbial clause?,Time 时间状
2、语从句,Adverbial Clause,Place 地点状语从句,Reason 原因状语从句,Condition 条件状语从句,Purpose 目的从句,Result 结果从句,Manner 方式状语从句,Concession 让步状语从句,Contrast 比较状语从句,Adverbial Clause of Time 时间状语从句,连接词： when while as before after until/till immediately directly the moment the instant the minute by the time each time every time
3、 whenever,when while as before after until/tillWhile Jenny was doing the washing up, Jane was watching TV. the moment the instant the minuteThe instant I saw him, I knew I have seen him before. by the timeThe train had left by the time they rushed to the station.,each time every time Every time I we
4、nt to visit him, he was playing computer games. Each time we met with difficulties, they came to our help.,Adverbial Clause of Place 地点状语从句,连接词： where everywhere anywherePut the key where you can find it later. Everywhere they went, they were kindly received.,Adverbial Clause of Reason 原因状语从句,连接词： b
5、ecause since as for that in that now (that) seeing that considering that,because since as forWhy are you late? Because my car broke down on the way. It was because my car broke down on the way that I was late.You could help me with my homework since youve finished yours.It must have rained, for the
6、ground is wet.,“because”从句强调原因; 常用来回答“why”的提问，强调句中强调原因只能用because从句。,“since” “as”从句表示的是显而易见的、或已知的原因; 强调的内容是主句。,“for”从句表示的是附加、或者推断的原因。,that in that now (that) seeing that considering that Im happy that youve told the truth.Some people say man differs from animals in that we have the ability to laugh.C
7、onsidering that his wife has just had a bad cold, he decided to go to the party alone.,Adverbial Clause of Condition 条件状语从句,条件状语从句,真实条件句,虚拟条件句,连接词：if, unless, so long as, in case,If unless as long as in case I will go to the party if I am invited.I wont go to the party unless invited.,on condition t
8、hat provided that given thatWell let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean.Given that the patients have some disabilities, we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible.,Adverbial Clause of Purpose 目的状语从句,连接词：so that in order that Speak louder so that everyone can hear
9、you. They started early in order that they could arrive home before dinner time.,连接词：lest for fear that We dare not play jokes on him lest he (should) be angry.We stood under the tree quietly for fear that the bird (should) fly away.,Adverbial Clause of Result 结果状语从句,连接词：so that such that He was so
10、angry that he yelled at me. It was such a nice day that we picnicked on the grass.,so , such 置于句首，会引起倒装。So angry was he that he yelled at me.Such a nice day was it that we picnicked on the grass.,Adverbial Clause of Manner 方式状语从句,连接词：asYoud better take things as they are. She lost her papers, just a
11、s I said she would.,连接词：as if as though 从句常用虚拟语气He looked at me as if I were mad.He acted as though he had been there before.,Adverbial Clause of Concession 让步状语从句,连接词: though although even if even though whether or while no matter what/who/where/when/how whatever whoever wherever whenever however,连
12、接词：though, although, even if, even though Though he is young, he could solve the problem on his own. Although he is a child, he could solve the problem on his own.,Young as he is, he could ,Child as he is, he could ,让步状语从句的倒装 we use “as” in the inverted sentence in order to refer to concession: Try
13、as he may, he never succeeds. Fail as I did, I would not abandon my goal.,连接词：whether or Whether she be right or wrong, I love her all the same. Im going whether you like it or not. 连接词：while While they are my neighbours, I dont know them well. While Im willing to help, I dont have much time availab
14、le.,连接词: no matter what/who/where/when/how whatever whoever wherever whenever however,No matter how cold it is, she always goes swimming.,No matter what you do, dont touch this switch.,However cold it is, she always goes swimming.,Whatever you do, dont touch this switch.,You cant go in, no matter wh
15、o you are.,You cant go in, whoever you are.,whatever, whoever, whichever还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句:Buy whichever is the cheapest.Whoever breaks the rule deserves a fine.,Adverbial Clause of Contrast 比较状语从句,连接词：as than She loves the dog more than he does. The little girl wants to be as clever as her brother.,Read the following dialogue between Eric and Jo about their childhood stories. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box below. Some words can be used more than once.,when as though no matter whatas since unless if,
