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1、一般现在时和现在进行时是初一阶段所学的两种重要时态，它们的不同之处有以下几点：一般现在时和现在进行时是初一阶段所学的两种重要时态，它们的不同之处有以下几点：1)基基 本用不同；本用不同；2)谓语动词的形式不同；谓语动词的形式不同；3)时间状语不同；时间状语不同；4)有不同的特殊用法。有不同的特殊用法。一、基本用法不同【1】一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态习惯性的动作或状态。如：She goes to school by bike every day. 她每天骑自行车去上学。 【2】现在进行时用来表示现在现在(说话的瞬间说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正正在发生或进行的动作
2、或者用来表示现阶段正 在进行或存在的状态在进行或存在的状态。如：Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧！她正在树下看书。 二、谓语动词的形式不同 【1】一般现在时的谓语动词：1) be 动词用动词用 am/is/are 这三种形式；这三种形式；2)实义动词用动词原形实义动词用动词原形 或第三人称单数形式或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化根据主语数的变化而变化)。【2】现在进行时谓语动词的形式为： am / is / are+动词动词-ing 形式形式。如： We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点
3、钟上学。 I am reading English now. 我现在正在读英语。三、时间状语不同 【1】一般现在时常与 often, sometimes, always, usually 等频率副词及等频率副词及 once a week/day 等频等频 率短语连用，还与率短语连用，还与 every morning /day / week., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening 等时间状语连用。等时间状语连用。【2】现在进行时常与 now, these days, these weeks 等时间状语连用。句首有等时间状语连用。句
4、首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语时，后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时等提示语时，后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。四、特殊用法1. 一般现在时的特殊用法： 表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。如：The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。2. 现在进行时的特殊用法： 现在进行时与现在进行时与 always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等 感情色彩感情色彩。如： He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) com
5、e, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：Im coming. 我就来。一、选择题练习1. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A.
6、 crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _.A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital.A. work/ work B. works/
7、work C. work/ works7. Who _ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans 9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets
8、C. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping.A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does12. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it.A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 二、填空：1. My father always _(come) back from wo
9、rk very late.2. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there.4. _ your brother _(know) Japanese?5. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl _(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She _(wear) a red skirt today. 三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.
10、work_ sing_ play_ study_2. dance_ have_ write_ take_3. run_ sit_ shop_ swim_4. lie_ 四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1. work_ read_ clean_ write_2. teach_ wash_ guess_ watch_3. go_ do_ photo_4. study_ fly_ cry_ play_5. have_ 五、根据中文意思完成句子 1、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。_ _ the students _? Some _ _ on the phone, _ _ _ on
11、 the beach. 2、 “格林先生在看电视吗？” “不， 他在打扫房间。 ”“_ Mr Green _ TV?” “_, He _ _ the house.” 3、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。Wei Fang _ _ a book. She _ _ a letter. 4、我正在通过收音机学 (learn) 英语。 I _ _ English on the radio. 5、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。The old man _ _ at six oclock in the morning every day. 6、你从哪里来？ Where _ you from? 或 Where _ you _ from?我从美国来。 I _ from America. 或 I _ from America.
