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1、新GRE写作,With your great invisible weapons: your good feelings about yourself, your determination to live the best life you can, and your feeling-that only you can give yourself-that you are a worthwhile, deserving person. You must fight for your right to fulfill your opportunity that God gave you to
2、use your life well.,李巍 Vincent 李巍V5重口味理工科文艺老愤青,Introduction,The Analytical Writing section of the Graduate Record Examinations (GRE) tests your critical thinking and analytical writing skills. It assesses your ability to articulate and support complex ideas, construct and evaluate arguments, and sus
3、tain a focused and coherent discussion. It does not assess specific content knowledge.,GRE考试改革：,解决之问题,1. 什么是好的GRE作文 2. Issue写作的基本方法 3. 写作语言的提升 4. issue题目分析 5. argument基本逻辑错误 6. argument写作的基本方法,Question Types,The Analytical Writing section consists of two separately timed analytical writing tasks: 1.
4、 A 30-minute “Analyze an Issue” task驳斥逻辑漏洞，not内容或语言 2. A 30-minute “Analyze an Argument” task有理有据的论证过程,Issue考察的是论证概念和论据素材Argument难点在逻辑推演漏洞,GRE考试要求,综合素质及逻辑思辨的考查知识储备暴涨及深刻分析问题能力,AWA考试特点,辩证分析能力语言表达题库论证表达要有深度辩证思维,避免单一简单逻辑,甚至多面性信息量和素材储备是难点,参考资料, www.wikipedia.orgThe Merriam Webster Dictionary,GRE vs.
5、 TOEFL,题材选取专业倾向论证深度大幅提高单一态度不再有效考试人群质的差别,Issue 的题库变化,Argument 的题库变化,变化特点,题目(topic)之后加入了针对性要求(STI, specific task instructions) 官方给出了两点重要提示：“Each Issue topic consists of an issue statement or statements followed by specific task instructions that tell you how to respond to the issue”、“because there may
6、 be multiple versions of some topics with similar or identical wording but with different task instructions, it is very important to read your test topic and its specific task directions carefully and respond to the wording as it appears in the actual test.”,例如： 老题库中ISSUE46 As people rely more and m
7、ore on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. 新题库中 ISSUE1 As people rely more and more on technology to solve problems, the ability of humans to think for themselves will surely deteriorate. Write a response in which you discuss the exten
8、t to which you agree or disagree with the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.,“multiple versi
9、ons of some topics with similar or identical wording but with different task instructions”,老题库ISSUE 229 新题库中 ISSUE 6 14 96 116,新题库中 ARGUMENT150 154 155 60 145 146,STI,表格上所提到的CLAIM + REASON+ STI 形式，新题库中共出现十九道同时有类似形式（Some people believe that xxx. Others believe that xxx.）十六道，共计三十五题。,新题库ISSUE 120 Claim
10、: The surest indicator of a great nation must be the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists. Reason: Great achievements by a nations rulers, artists, or scientists will ensure a good life for the majority of that nations people. Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which y
11、ou agree or disagree with the claim and the reason on which that claim is based.,CLAIM&REASON形式，很多题目构成了一种类似于辩论的形式。属于brainstorming的prototype model,辩题背景 ISSUE 121 Some people claim that you can tell whether a nation is great by looking at the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists. Others
12、argue that the surest indicator of a great nation is, in fact, the general welfare of all its people. 正方观点 ISSUE 113 Claim The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists. Reason The surest indicator of a great nation is actually the welfare of al
13、l its people. 正方观点 ISSUE 127 The surest indicator of a great nation is not the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists, but the general well-being of all its people. 反方观点 ISSUE 120 Claim The surest indicator of a great nation must be the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientists.
14、 Reason Great achievements by a nations rulers, artists, or scientists will ensure a good life for the majority of that nations people. 反方观点 ISSUE145 The general welfare of a nations people is a better indication of that nations greatness than are the achievements of its rulers, artists, or scientis
15、ts.,Argument 介绍,The Analyze an Argument task assesses your ability to understand, analyze, and evaluate arguments according to specific instructions and to clearly convey your evaluation in writing.,STI,备考策略,熟读每一个题目，节约考场上的时间学习闪光句型，规范语言与结构借鉴范文，形成自己写作模板，套路固定分类积累素材保I争A,ISSUE评分标准概述,0-6分 OG范文分析E-rater,Is
16、sue,有洞察力的推理+有说服力的例子思想清晰明确突出重点，组织合理，态度要有层次句子结构，词汇量，措辞和习惯用语 注意语言只是锦上添花，非英语母语，除非影响表达才考虑语言分数 对于语法句法和拼写的良好掌握，允许错误,Argument,突出论证的主要特征，进行一定深度的分析，找出主要逻辑错误要有深刻的推理和例证支持句子结构，词汇量，措辞和习惯用语对于语法句法和拼写的良好掌握，允许错误,E-rater最关注,Average length of sentence，两长一短多音节词的个数 extraordinarily=special逻辑连接词的个数准确限定词/描述逻辑错误的术语文库匹配打分,雷同探
17、测器介绍,1.Text that is substantially similar to that found in one or more other GRE essay responses 2. Quoting or paraphrasing, without attribution, language or ideas that appear in published or unpublished sources 3. Unacknowledged use of work that has been produced through collaboration with others without citation of the contribution of others 4. Text submitted as work of the examinee when the ideas or words have, in fact, been borrowed from elsewhere or prepared by another person,
