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1、镇江市网络同步助学平台,初中英语,牛津初中英语7AUnits1-2复习,主讲：王红梅（镇江市实验初级中学）审稿：万红红（镇江市教育局教研室）,Welcome to my class.,、 重点语法,重点词句,复习目标,A一般现在时（ Simple Present Tense）,一般现在时定义和结构,一般现在时具体用法,重点语法,谓语动词的用法(补充知识）,be动词 用法,do动 词 用 法,动词复数 “do”,动词单数 “does”,一般现在时 （补充知识）,口诀：我am，你are，is连着他、她、它，复数都用are,口诀：我do，你do，does连着他、她、它，复数都用do,定义,句式,重点
2、语法,一般现在时（定义、句式）,一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。,1.肯定句,3. 疑问句,2. 否定句,一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状 态或主语具备的性格和能力。,例：天空是蓝色的。,c. worry Un 担心，发 愁,The sky is blue.,我每天六点起床。,I get up at six every day.,例：地球绕着太阳转。,The earth goes around the sun.,词句梳理：want的用法,定义,典型例句,肯定句: 主语(人物)+实义动词（原形或第三人称单数）+其他。,I study
3、English every morning. We speak Chinese. Jim likes playing football.,句式,B. 否定句：主语+dont/ doesnt+动词原形 +其他。 I study English every morning.We speak Chinese.Jim likes playing football.,I dont study English every morning.,We dont speak Chinese.,Jim doesnt like playing football.,C. 一般疑问句：Do+主语+动词原形+其他？,I c
4、ome from China.Kate likes singing every morning.Lily often writes to her uncle in the U.S.A.,Do you come from China?,Does Kate like singing every morning?,Does Lily often write to her uncle in the U.S.A?,D. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+一般疑问句？,I like playing football.Jim eats some bread every morning.Kate comes from A
5、merica.,What do you like?,What does Jim eat every morning?,Where does Kate come from?,拓展句式,在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下： 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：,Tips:,He likes watching TV.,She has lunch at twelve.,It looks like a cat.,二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语, 是第三人
6、称单数。如：,Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。,三、单数可数名词或“this / that / the+单数可数名词”作主语时，是 第三人称单数。如：,A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 The cat is Lucys. 这只猫是露茜的。,四、不定代词someo
7、ne, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：,Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。,五、不可数名词作主语时为 第三人称单数。如：,The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。,六、当数字或字母作
8、主语时，看作 第三人称单数。如：,“6” is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利数字。 “w” is a letter. “w”是个字母。,动词+s的变化规则 :,1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook- cooks, walk-walks 2以s. x. sh. ch. 结尾，加-es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch- watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如： fly-flies, study-studies4. 以o结尾的部分动词，加-es,如：go-goes, do-does,根据图画及所给词，用一般现在
9、时造句。,Jim play computer games every Monday,Jim plays computer games every Monday.,试一试：,Uncle Wang read every Tuesday morning,Uncle Wang reads every Tuesday morning.,he play football Wednesday,He plays football on Wednesday.,Mary go skating every Thursday,Mary goes skating every Thursday.,they go swim
10、ming Friday,They go swimming on Friday.,she play volleyball Saturday,She plays volleyball on Saturday.,Xiao Li go shopping every Sunday,Xiao Li goes shopping every Sunday.,一、 用动词的适当形式填空。1. She _(get) up at 6:30 every morning.2. My classmate _ (know) the man on the bike . 3. His father can _(ride) a
11、bike.4. Lily often _(have) lunch at school.5. Lin Tao _ (like) his new sweater . 6. I would like to _(help) you.7. Jim _(go) shopping on Sundays.8. There _(be) some bread on the table.,达标训练,gets,knows,ride,has,likes,help,goes,is,二、按照要求改写句子,1. This is my pencil . (变一般疑句)_ _ your pencil ?2. These red
12、socks are Kates . (变一般疑问句)_ _ _socks Kates ?3. Mary does not have any books . (变肯定句) Mary _ books .4. The clothing shop is on sale . (变为否定句)5. I usually get up at seven oclock . (用he改写句子)_ usually _ up at seven oclock .,Is this,Are these red,has,is not/isnt,He gets,三、 翻译句子。 1 他从周一到周五上学。2 Mike通常在教室里上
13、数学课。3 每周五下午，他们去游泳。4 每逢星期天，Amy去购物。5 你有词典吗？,He goes to school from Monday to Friday.,Mike usually has a Maths class in the classroom.,They go swimming every Friday afternoon.,Amy goes shopping on Sundays.,Do you have a dictionary?,人称代词（Personal Pronouns）,代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句
14、中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。,背景知识,人称代词（Personal Pronouns）,I you he she it,we you they,me you him her it,us you them,人称代词是表示“我“、“你“、“他“、“她“、“它“、 “我们“、“你们“、“他们“的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：,如：He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 Its me. 是我。,用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I dont ask _ (he) to come here. 2. My paren
15、ts go to Beijing every week. _ (their) are very busy. 3. Miss Wang invites _ (I) to have a dinner party.,试一试：want,试一试,him,They,me,试一试,Simon plays basketball every Thursday and Friday. _ is on the basketball court from 3:30p.m. to 4:30 p.m. Then _ meets up with _ friend Millie, and do _ homework toge
16、ther. On Mondays and Wednesdays, Millie plays volleyball._ is a member of the school volleyball team.The students at Zhenjiang No.3 Secondary School meet every lunchtime. Kitty and I go to the playground. _ sit and talk under the big trees there. Lucy and Sandy sometimes join _,too._ are very happy in the school.,
