八上英语u1-u3知识点-打印

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1、120132013 新版八年级上册(新版八年级上册(Units13Units13)英语基础知识单元分类)英语基础知识单元分类Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、一、词组、词组、短短语语: :1、go on vacation 去度假 , 2、 stay at home 呆在家, 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 , 4、 go to the beach 到海边去, 5、visit museums 参观博物馆, 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、 quite a few 相当多, 8、study for 为学习,

2、9、go out 出去, 10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间, 11、taste good 尝起来味道好, 12、have a good time 玩的开心, 13、of course 当然可以, 14、feel like 感觉像/想要, 15、go shopping 购物, 16、in the past 在过去, 17、walk around 绕走, 18、too many 太多(可数名词前面) , 19、because of 因为, 20、one bowl of 一碗, 21、find out 查出来/发现 , 22、go on 继续, 23、take pho

3、tos 照相, 24、something important 重要的事情, 25、up and down 上上下下, 26、come up 出来 二、重要句子(二、重要句子(语语法)法):Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City.我去了纽约城 Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。 Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的

4、东西吗? Yes, I bought something for my father.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。 How was the food? 食物怎么样? Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。1.习习惯惯用法、搭配用法、搭配1. buy sth. for sb./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V

5、.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有 There was nothing much to do in the evening but read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。晚上除了读书以外无事可做。 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start

6、doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢? 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 四、四、词语词语辨析辨析: : 1.any

7、where 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 , 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来 You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我好像感冒了。 It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像;似乎. It seems that no one believe

8、s you. seem like .好像,似乎 It seems like a good idea. 23. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.decide on sth. 选定某物,decide on doing sth.选定做某事。 I decide on the red hat. This summer I decide on taking a trip to Guizhou. choose 选择,choo

9、se to do sth. 选择做某事 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与 begin 互换 。He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用 begin . 1)创办,开办: He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动: I cant start my car. 3)出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning. 5. over 介词,多于,超过,在以上(表示数目、程度)= more thanMy father is over 40

10、 years old. 在之上,与物体垂直且不接触,与 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard. 通过: I hear the news over the radio. 6. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数: Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much. much too 太,修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much too big for

11、 me. Youre walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头: much 后接不可数, too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。 7. because of 介词短语,因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain. because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive. 1.What a differ

12、ence a day makes!多么不同的一天啊多么不同的一天啊! 2.Still on one seemed to be bored.然而没有人看起来很厌倦。然而没有人看起来很厌倦。 3.I wonder what life was like here in the past 我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样子。我想知道在过去这儿的生活是什么样子。 4.Everything was great/ wonderful/ good /excellent /nice.一切都那样的好。一切都那样的好。 5.There was nothing much to do in the evening bu

13、t read.晚上除了读书以外无事可做。晚上除了读书以外无事可做。 6.It was raining hard.雨下得很大。雨下得很大。 7.Because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.由于这个坏天气,我们不能看见下面由于这个坏天气,我们不能看见下面 的任何东西。的任何东西。 8.The food tasted great because I was so hungry!因为我是如此的饿,食物尝起来很好。因为我是如此的饿,食物尝起来很好。 9.But the next day was not as good. 但是,第二天

14、就没有那样好了。但是,第二天就没有那样好了。 10. The city looked wonderful from the top of the hill.从山顶上看,这个城市棒极了。从山顶上看,这个城市棒极了。 11. We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.我们没有带伞,所以,我们全身又湿又冷。我们没有带伞,所以,我们全身又湿又冷。Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 一、一、词组、词组、短短语语: :1、help with housework 帮助做家务活, 2、go shopping 购物, 3、

15、on weekends 在周末, 4、how often 多久一次, 5、hardly ever 几乎不,6、once a week 每周一次, 7、twice a month 每月二次, 8、go to the movies 去看电影, 9、every day 每天 10、use the Internet 上网/用网,311、be free 有空, 12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课 , 13、swing dance 摇摆舞 14、play tennis 打网球, 15、stay up late 熬夜, 16、at least 至少, 17、go to bed early 早睡, 18、 play sports 锻炼身体, 19、be good for 对有好处, 20、go camping 去野营,21、in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间, 22、not.at all 根本不, 23、the most popular 最流行, 24、such as 例如, 25、go to the dentist 去看牙医, 26、more than 超过/多于,27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。 28、 hard=difficult 困难的 , 29、less t

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