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1、名词,中考名词热点分析 总体占选择题目的5%,名词的交际运用和辨析呈逐年上涨的趋势,第一节 名词的分类和可数性 名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词。专有名词： 表示具体的人名、事物、地点、机构、月份和节日等的名词。 South Korea Childrens Day Halloween the WTO Womens Day,Childrens Day,Womens Day,2.普通名词： 指一类人，事、物质或抽象概念的名称的名词,普通名词,个体名词,集体名词,物质名词,抽象名词,student,family,team,air,wine,love,success,第二节名词的功能 名词可以做除了谓语
2、以外的各种成分 高频考点 作定语大多数情况下名词用单数形式做定语。shoe store 但有些名词需要用复数形式作定语,当你犯错的时候你离不错的时候就更近了一步！1. All the _ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. 08资阳A. man B. men C. woman D. women,第三节.可数名词和复数变化 非选择题的一级重点（会拼写） 1.名词复数的规则变化:1).一般情况下，在名词词尾加s work 2).以辅音字母s, sh, ch, x结尾的名词，在词尾加e
3、s bus brush watch box ,works,buses,brushes,watches,boxes,1. These (box) are heavy. We cant carry them. 04贵阳 2. The man with _(眼镜) is a visitor to our college. 04佛山,glasses,boxes,3).以o结尾的词，词尾加es或s 有生命+espotato tomato hero negro,potatoes,tomatoes,heroes,negroes,无生命+szoo ,radio,photo, piano, zero,1Davi
4、d took a lot of _ (photo) in Mochou Lake Park last weekend07南京,zoos,radios,photos,pianos,zeros,photos,4).以辅音字母加y结尾的词复数变化的规则。 先将y变为i，再加es, family city lady 以y结尾的专有名词或元音字母加y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加sboy key ,families,cities,ladies,boys,keys,5).以f或fe结尾的专有名词，先将f活fe变成v再加es 帮你巧记忆： Wife拿knife去宰wolf ， thief看到发了慌; 躲到she
5、lf后self保命， half片树叶障目光。,特殊有些以f结尾，是直接加s的，如 , roof, belief, proof, 1We should give our _（生命）for our country04哈尔滨,lives,2.名词复数的不规则变化:1).变内部元音man - foot - 1. How many times do you brush your (tooth) every day? 09常州,men,feet,teeth,2).词尾加en,或ren child- ox -3).单复数同形:Chinese, Japanese ,sheep, deer, fish, 7.
6、There are more _(sheep) in Australia than in Japan. 09宿迁,children,oxen,中国人和日本人很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。,sheep,4).复合名词的复数变化： 主要词改为复数： passer-by passers-by路人； father-in-law fathers-in-law 前后两词均该复数： man servant- men servants; woman nurse- women nurses,男仆,女护工,how manysheep? foot? Wolf?,补充 1)字母、数字、引语或缩略词的复数形式是在其后加 s 或s
7、2).表示有几个叫的人在人名之后加s1. There are four _and two _at the_.08宁波A. Johns, Marys, doctors B. Johns, Marys, doctorsC. Johns, Marys, doctors D. John, Mary, doctors,第三节不可数名词和数 1.常见的不可数名词： 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词在一般情况下为不可数名词。air love2.不可数名词的数(五级考点) 数词或冠词+量词+ of + 不可数名词 中考高频词 Piece:a piece of news /advice /bread Cup:a c
8、up of tea,欠练只是传说，效果第一！1. Good morning, madam. Can I help you?Sure, Id like _ for cooking vegetables. 09黄冈 A. two cups of tea B. three pieces of bread C. one bowl of dumplings D. five kilos of oil2.Mr .Smith always has _ to tell us. 07青岛 A. some good pieces of news B. some pieces of good news C. some
9、 good piece of newes D. some piece of good newes,3.分辨可数名词和不可数名词（四级重点）“一分为二鉴别法”,可数不可数好分辨，名词所示物分两半。如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平。每半还能把原名叫，不可数名词就遇到。有的名词时两面堵，意变不可数为可数。,翠花上题 1 .We need to come up with a/an _ and make a decision at once.09通化A. information B. advice C. idea D. news2. Father went to his doctor for _.08
10、孝感A. an advice B. advices C. some advice D. the advices3. How many _ do you want every week? 08泸州A. milk B. water C. apples4. They got much on the Internet . 07天津 A. photo B. ideas C. message D. information,第四节名词所有格,绝对重要三级考点 还需要关注非选择题名词所有格构成,s所有格,of所有格,双重所有格,1.s所有格的构成一级重要 表示有生命的名词的所有格 s所有格的构成 1).单数名
11、词词尾加s，复数名词 词尾没有s的，也要加s Mona Lisa smile, mens room 1. June 1st is _ Day. (child) 04长春,Children s,2).名词已有复数（即词尾已有s），则只加“”。ladies hats 20Where is the_ desk ? Can you help them to find it? (twin) 05云南模拟 3).两个名词并列，分别有s则表示“分别有”；只有一个s则表示“共有”。Johns and Marys rooms各有一间John and Marys room 共有一间,twins,The Presi
12、dents and the gorilla s faces,1. This is_ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. 04湖北A. Anne and Jane B. Anne s and Jane sC. Anne s and Jane D. Anne and Jane s4).复合名词或短语，s 加在最后一个词的词尾a month or twos leave,5).else常用于不定代词，疑问代词或疑问副词后，表示另外，其他 所有格为“elses”Who elses book is this?(who else=whose else),
13、2.of 所有格：of+名词 1).表示无生命东西的所有关系. 2).有生命的名词的s所有格和of所 有格可以互换the girls name=the name of the girl,3双重所有格： 双重所有格的两种形式: of + 名词性物主代词 of + 名词所有格a cousin of my fathers a friend of hers/ours,my fathers,hers,看看绿色！ 重点来了！ 第五节名词的修饰语(二级重点) 中考最常考的，我们在代词部分我们介绍过 高频 1.只修饰可数名词的修饰语：few(否) a few（肯） manyseveral,2.只修饰不可数名词
14、的修饰语：little （否） a little（肯） much 3.即可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词:some a lot of lots of,1.The letter from my uncle was short. There wasnt news. 09广州 A. many B. a few C. much D. few 2.Im new here. I feel lonely because I have _friends to talk with. 09龙岩A. few B. many C. little 3.You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?I did Christmas shopping. 09广州 A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of 4. Theres _ milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon. 08山西 A. a little B. little C. a few,
