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1、Unit 1 Great scientists,characteristic n. 特征，特性 radium n.镭 painter n.画家，油漆匠 put forward提出 scientific adj. 科学的 conclude vt.& vi.结束 conclusion n.结论 draw a conclusion得出结论 analyse vt.分析 defeat vt.&n. 打败，战胜 expert n.专家 attend vt.照顾，参加 physician n.内科医生 expose vt.暴露 exposeto使显露 cure n.&vt. 治愈 challenge n.&
2、 vt.挑战 victim n. 受害者 absorb vt.吸收 suspect vt. & n . 怀疑 enquiry n.询问 neighborhood n. 附近 severe adj.严重的 pump n.抽水机 foresee vt.预见 blame vt.&n.责备,pollute vt. 污染，弄脏 handle n. 柄，把手 vt. 处理，操纵 link vt& n. 连接，联系 link. to. 将.与. 联系起来 announce vt. 宣布；通告 instruct vt. 命令；指示；教导 construct vt. 建设；修建 construction n.
3、建设，建筑物 contribute vi&vt 捐献，贡献，捐助 apart from 除之外；此外 firework n. 烟火 chart n. 图表,positive 积极的 be strict with对严格的 movement 移动,运动 make sense 讲得通 backward 向后地 spin 旋转;纺 enthusiastic 热情的 cautious 小心的,谨慎的 reject 拒绝,不接受 universe 宇宙,世界,Who put forward a theory about black holes?,谁提出了黑洞理论?,put forward,提出（+表示建议
4、,计划等的名词）= come up with,e.g. put forward a suggestion,put forward a plan,put forward a piece of advice,put away put off put out,推迟,扑灭,放好,2. conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出 e.g. A formal dinner at the white house will conclude the state visit. What can you conclude from the facts? conclusion n. 结论，结束 得出结论：
5、draw/ reach/ come to/ arrive at a conclusion,1. I had to _the football match.,2. The fire has been _.,3. Tom, please _your shoes.,put off,put out,put away,3. defeat vt. 打败，战胜 In that battle, we defeated the enemy.,选择： At the school sports meeting, my class _ Class 3 and _ the basketball match.won; b
6、eat B. beat; won C. beat; defeat D. won; defeat,B,4. attend vt.,(1) to take good care of (a sick person, for example)照看,照料.,They will attend an important meeting. The doctor attended the patients patiently.,(2) to be present at 出席,到场,attend a lecture 听讲座 attend school上学 attend church去教堂,expose sth/s
7、b to,使显露；暴露,别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下.,Dont expose your skin to the sun,Those who were exposed to bird-flu were separated.,染上禽流感的人都被隔离了,5. expose, 使暴露于;使接触到, 揭露,揭发,e.g. expose a crime,揭发罪行,6. cure,vt.治愈，痊愈,e.g. The doctor cured him of his cold.,cure sb. of sth. 治好了某人的,纠正了某人的,He cured the child of bad habits.,n.
8、治愈;治疗(办法),e.g. Theres no cure for AIDS.,The doctor gave the patient some medicine to cure his headache.,7. challenge n. 挑战vt. 向挑战 面临挑战：challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做某事，激励某人做某事 Mr. Wang challenged me to play another tennis game.,face a challenge,8. absorb v. 吸收,吸引,This kind of paper absorbs water.,T
9、he old man was absorbed in the book. The old man absorbed himself in the book.,be absorbed in 专心于 absorb oneself in,Its too hard for me to absorb so many good ideas at once.,9. suspect vt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯 e.g. Some people suspected that he cheated in the exam.The policeman suspected Mr. Smith to have
10、 killed his wife.I suspect her of lying.The police arrested two suspects. suspect sb. to have done sth.怀疑某人做了某事 suspect sb. of doing sth.,suspect表示“有存在或属实的想法，相信”，即怀疑其有； doubt表示“无把握，不相信”，即怀疑其无。 The policeman suspected Mr. Smith to have killed his wife. I doubt whether/if he will come.,10. blame vt. 责
11、备，谴责 be to blame (for)应该为受责备 The driver is not to blame for the accident. blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事责备某人 He blamed you for the neglect of duty. blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪在某人头上 The boss blamed the mistake on me.,It was the boy who _ for the fight with his brother. was to blame B. was blaming C. was
12、 to be blamed D. blamed,A,11. handle, C柄,把手,e.g. the handle of the door/ the cup,门杯子的把手, vt. 对待,处理,e.g. I didnt know how to handle these people.,我不知道如何对付这些人。,翻译： 这条铁路把西藏和内地(the inland area) 连起来了,12. link A to B 把A与B连接；联系,e.g. Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.,指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪事实。,be linked to
13、和有联系,This railway links Tibet to the inland areas.,13.announce,vt. 宣布,发布,e.g. The host announced that she would sing anothersong.,主持人宣布说她将再唱一首歌。,The vote was completed. The chairman announced the result to the audience.,投票完毕。主席宣布了结果。,announcer,announcement,n. 播音员,n. 宣布,发布,announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布,
14、14. instruct,vt. 指示,命令,吩咐,e.g. He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.,他吩咐我把东西送去给顾客。,instruct sb. to do sth.吩咐/指导/命令某人做某事,instruction, 教授;训练;指导,e.g. My job is to instruct you in English.,我的工作是教你们英语。,instruct sb. (in sth.)教授, 传授某人(技能等),n.,Not _ (暴露)your skin to the sun for too long. _ you _ (既不
15、也不) he is right._ (每当)I meet him, I always think of the things having happened between us._ (好像) she was lying.Who is _ (责备) for the mistake?It _ (暗示) that it was going to rain.I suggested that he _ (戒烟) smoking.,expose,Neither nor,Every time,It seemed that,to blame,(should) give up,suggested,练习翻译下面
16、的句子:,2. _ in writing the new poem. Jenny even forgot her dinner A. Absorbed B. Absorbing C. having absorbed 3. who_ for the pollution of this lake? should blame B. is to be blamed is blamed D. is to blame 4. The reform project _ by Mr. White_ at the meeting nowA. put forward; is discussed B. has been put forward; is being discussedC. put forward; is being discussed,
