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1、Writing:描写地方类作文描写地方类作文介绍地理位置的说明文，它的写作顺序建议如下: 地面气城著(地名) 应介绍这个地方的地（地理位置）.面（面积，人口） ，气（气候状况） ，城（两个著名 城市） ，著（与众不同之处） 写说明文,时态以现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主。 地点表达的常用句型要记好。如：1.地点状地点状语语+,+主句主句 /(历历史史) (分分词结词结构做状构做状语语） ）Located in, is a citywith a history of .lies nearbehindin front ofby the side of.betweenamong. With sp.
2、on/to the east/west/north borders to the south westeastsouth e.g. China, located/ lying in the east of Asia, is one of largest countries in the world, with/bordering Japan to the east and Russia on the north.2.面面积积+人口人口 （ （with 结结构做定构做定语语） ）covers/takes up a total area of with a population of . is a
3、 city with a population of e.g. (1) Beijing, the capital of China, is a large city with a population of over 12,000,000. (2) Our school, which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers, is very large in size.3.气候特征（注意表示天气气候特征（注意表示天气变变化的形容化的形容词词） ）It is warm all the seasons (warm, dry, cold，sunny, rainy
4、)四季温暖。 its like spring all the year round. 四季如春。 People in sp. can enjoy typical tropical cimate(典型的热带气候), which is so pleasan that every year, many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery, among whichis the most popular. The average temperature ranges between 23 and 39.5.著名特殊之著名特殊之处处 The
5、special character of is attracting more and more tourists from all over the world. e.g. Guangzhou is rich in traveling resources, such as the famous “eight scenery of YangCheng”. 常见描写地点的篇章模板 a)Located in, is a city (place, province) with a history of b)lies in the southwest of . c)It covers/has a to
6、tal area of 7,686,850 square kilometers with a population of 2.8million d)It is warm (dry, cold,sunny,rainy.) e)Because is famous for/ is well known for , the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its sceneryf)The special character of is attracting more and more tourists from all over the w
7、orld. g)It has many world-famous places of interest, such as. and1.介绍地理位置（介绍地理位置（Location） be located in/be situated in/lie in 坐落于坐落于脚下脚下/顶部顶部 stands at the foot of/ on the top of stretches itself lazily along沿着沿着悠闲地伸展开来悠闲地伸展开来 eg：Rio, Brazils second largest city, stretches itself lazily along the c
8、oast of the Atlantic ocean。 Fujiang Province lies in the southeast of China.福建省位于中国的东南部。福建省位于中国的东南部。 South of the school lies/runs a railway.学校的南边有一条铁路。学校的南边有一条铁路。 On the top of the mountain lies a temple. 山顶有一座庙。山顶有一座庙。 The teaching building is located at the back of the school.教学楼坐落于校园的后面。教学楼坐落于校园
9、的后面。 上海建在中国东海岸一组岛屿上上海建在中国东海岸一组岛屿上,在这，数条河流注入海洋。在这，数条河流注入海洋。 Shanghai is built on a group of islands on the east coast of China at a point where several rivers flow into the ocean.to the east/west/south/north of ,opposite ,around/ across, in front of ,behind 1.There is a man-made pond in front of_ the
10、 main building. 2.To the north of_ the main building, there is a meeting hall. 3.Opposite_ the meeting hall is the library. 4.There is a lawn behind the main building. 5. Trees are planted _around the lawn. 6. Also behind the main building, _across_ the lawn, there is a tall laboratory building.2.介绍
11、人口（介绍人口（Population） has a population of, （a city） with a population ofeighty percent of the population are The population of has grown toEg：Beijing, the capital of China, is a large city with a population of over 12,000,000. 北京是中国的首都，是一个有北京是中国的首都，是一个有 1200 多万人口的大城市。多万人口的大城市。 3.面积面积 has/covers an are
12、a ofsquare kilometers （a city） with an area ofsquare kilometers take up,/the size of our city is Eg：Our school , which takes up 63 thousand square kilometers, is very large in size.周边环境周边环境)1) stands, 2) surrounded by, 3) faces 4）withon its east/west/left/right 5)at the back of在在的后面的后面 6)in front of
13、在在的前面的前面 7)in the north of在在的北部的北部(内部内部) 8)on the south of在在的南方的南方(接壤接壤) 9)to the east of在在的东面的东面(相离相离) Eg：1. West of the city stands a tall building.2. Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river on the east.4.历史 has a long history (of years) with a long history (o
14、f years) has witnessed too much coming and going in history Eg：1. Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history.2. Built in the16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history 它是一个具有悠久历史的现代化城市。它是一个具有悠久历史的现代化城市。It is a modern city with a long history. The city has/possess
15、es/owns a history of more than 1000 years.这个城市有这个城市有 1000 多年历多年历 史。史。 The city with a history of more than 1000 years is our pride.这座有这座有 1000 多年历史的城多年历史的城 市是我们的骄傲。市是我们的骄傲。 The book covers a long period of more than 1000 years from 1000 to 2006.这本书涉及这本书涉及 了从了从 1000 年到年到 2006 年的年的 1000 多年的历史。多年的历史。 5
16、.交通 交通便利交通便利has convenient transportation （a city） with convenient transportation both on land and water坐汽车、火车、飞机到坐汽车、火车、飞机到take a bus, a train or a plane to/go to by bus/train/plane6.经济 经济迅速发展经济迅速发展 economy has been developing rapidly 多次进入全国经济十强城市多次进入全国经济十强城市 has been listed among the top ten strongest cities in economy several times7.名胜古迹（pl
