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1、英语二 图表作文（一） 第二节图表作文的出题形式 例英语二 图表作文（一） 第二节图表作文的出题形式 例 1 题目：题目：Changes in Peoples Diet Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table.Write three paragraphs to: 1.state the changes in peoples diet(饮食)in the past five years; 2.give possible
2、reasons for the changes; 3.draw your own conclusions. You should quote as few figures as possible.例例 2 题目：题目：Car Accidents Declining in Walton City Remember that your composition must be written according to the following outline; 1.Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the grap
3、h; 2.Possible reason(s)for the decline of car accidents in the city; 3.Your predictions of what will happen this year. Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.例例 3 For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic H
4、ealth Gain in Developing Countries.Your composition must be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the following instructions(given in Chinese): 1.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(life expectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infant mortality)的 变化情况 2.说明引起变化的各种原因 从以上例子可见，图表作文一般在题目中给出作文的标题和一个或几个统计表格、圆形图、 曲线图或条形图，
5、有时还用英文或中文提纲的形式给出提示，要求我们： 1)用文字描述图表，客观解释图表中所传递的信息，并找出某种规律或趋势; 2)就图表中所反映的某种趋势或问题分析其原因或后果。 第三节图表作文的写作要领第三节图表作文的写作要领 图表作文着重说明事实，常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较，对某 种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明，并提出结论或看法。因此，图表作文常常采用 议论文体的写作方法。 写好图表作文，关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息，把握各信息间的联系，用准确流畅 的语言把这一信息表达出来，并就这一信息发表自己的看法。 图表作文的写作步骤图表作文的写作步骤 写图表作文时
6、，要注意遵循以下步骤： 1)认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系; 2)确定文章的主题思想，构思出文章的基本框架，筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据; 3)编列文章的提纲; 4)根据文章的提纲，将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落，然后将各个段落组成文章，注意段与段 之间的衔接与过渡; 5)检查与修改。 图表作文的篇章结构图表作文的篇章结构2017教育硕士总群 1907763442017教育硕士总群 190776344,加群获取资料写图表作文时， 常采用三段式的谋篇方式。 文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什 么问题或趋势，概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的
7、原因。第三段则 展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为： 第一段：概述图表反映的主题思想 第二段：分析产生的原因 第三段：展望未来或提出方法或建议 图表作文常用的句型图表作文常用的句型 (1)常用的开篇句型常用的开篇句型(即概述图表内容时常用的表达法即概述图表内容时常用的表达法) According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph,we can see/conclude that根据该表/图， 我们可知 The table/graph reveals(shows/indicates/illustrates/re
8、presents/points out)that 该 表 / 图 表 明 As we can see from the table As can be seen from the line/bar graph As is shown(illustrated/indicated)in the pie chart 如表/图所示， (2)描述增减变化常用的句型描述增减变化常用的句型 Compared withis still increased by The number ofgrew/rose fromto An increase is shown in;then came a sharp inc
9、rease of Inthe number remains the same/drops to There was a very slight(small/slow/gradual)rise/increase in 1990. Therewasavery steady(marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/dramatic)drop(decrease/decline/fall/reduction)in 1998/compared with that of last year). 下面是根据例 2 的题目要求写的范文。From the graph,we can see that t
10、he number of car accidents in Walton city fluctuated during theyear of 1990.The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend.The rate rose to 32 inMarch but fell to 26 in June.From June on,the rate was rising again and reached the peak point39 in August.After August the rate began to decline
11、remarkably,and eventually dropped to thelowest point 16 at the end of the year.Therefore,its obvious that car accident in Walton citydeclined in 1990.主题句/概述表格反映的内容(5)反映交通事故的变化情况(6)小结：总结表格数据反映的总趋势There are several reasons for the decline.First,a new traffic law was made and came intoforce.It provided
12、 that in summer every car must be air-conditioned.As a result,the highest ratein August,when humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient and easily lead to caraccidents,dropped steadily.Second,new roads were built and some narrow streets werewidened,which quickened the flow of traffic.Final
13、ly,the city administration made great effortsto heighten peoples awareness of observing traffic rules.主题句原因/措施一解释措施一/次要辅助采取措施一后的结果原因/措施二原因/措施三2017教育硕士总群 1907763442017教育硕士总群 190776344,加群获取资料With all these new measures,Im sure the rate of car accidents in Walton city will go on falling this year.总结：展望
14、未来的情况 第四节、图表作文练习及其参考范文第四节、图表作文练习及其参考范文 下面是写作，在写作的过程中注意审题，考虑文章的结构、采用的扩展方法、开头的结 尾的方法以及文章中的过渡等。 练习 1：Directions:For this part,you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition of no less than 120 words on Changes in Peoples Diet.Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based
15、 on the information given in the table.Write three paragraphs to: 1.state the changes in peoples diet(饮食)in the past five years; 2.give possible reasons for the changes; 3.draw your own conclusions. You should quote as few figures as possible.As is shown in the table,there have been great changes in
16、 peoples diet between 1986 and1990.From the table,we can find that grain,formerly the main food of most Chinese people,isnow playing a less important role in peoples diet.And the same goes for fruit andvegetables.On the other hand,the consumption of high-nutrition food such milk and meat hasincreased rapidly.What has caused these changes?There are mainly three reasons(主题句).(6)First,people aremuchwealthierthanbefore.(7)Withhigher
