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1、 20092009 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语试题英语试题 答案：答案： Section 1-5 B A D B C 11-15 D B C D A 6-10 A D C B D 16-20 C B A A C Section Part A 21-25 C D A D A 31-35 D B B C C 26-30 A C D A B 36-40 B B D A C Part B 41-45 C E A B G Part C 46. 译文：虽然我们可以说衡量任何一个社会机构价值的标准是其丰富和完善人生方面所 起的作用， 但这种作用并不是我们最初动机的组成部分
2、。 47. 译文：人们只是逐渐地才注意到机构的这一副产品，而人们把这种作用视为机构运作的 指导性因素的过程则更为缓慢 48. 译文：虽然在与年轻人的接触中我们很容易忽视自己的行为对他们的性情所产生的影 响，然而在与成年人打交道时这种情况就不那么容易发生。 49译文：由于我们对年轻人所做的首要工作在于使他们能够在生活中彼此相融，因此我们 不仅要考虑自己是否在形成让他们获得这种能力的力量。 50. 译文：这就使我们得以在一只讨论的广义的教育过程中进一步区分出一种更为正式的教 育形式，即直接教授或学校教育。 Section Section Part APart A Dear editor， I ha
3、ve been reading your newspaper for many years and now I am writing this letter to inform you of the pressing situation we are facing now. Accustomed to using plastic bags in daily life, some people still take the “white pollution” for granted, which will greatly worsen our environment. As we know, l
4、imiting the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance. Therefore, to save the situation from further aggravating, I would like to give the following suggestions: First and foremost, groups and individuals who are polluting our environment by using the plastic disposable plastic bags s
5、hould be severely punished. In addition, the local media can make full use of their own influence to publicize the negative effect of plastic bags and enhance peoples awareness of environmental protection. Last but not least, new technologies should be developed to find possible alternatives with de
6、gradable and renewable materials. I hope that my suggestions are helpful and your prompt attention to my suggestions would be highly appreciated. Sincerely yours， Li Ming Part BPart B As we can see in the picture, many people, old or young, men or women, are in front of a computer and using the inte
7、rnet in the space just like a huge web of a spider. The caption in the drawing reads: “the internet: near or far ”. It is obvious that the huge spider web is the symbol of the Internet and the symbolic meaning of the picture is the effect of the internet on peoples way of life. There is no doubt tha
8、t the Internet provides us with considerable convenience. Internet is revolutionizing our way of living, making many things possible which are beyond our dreams. As a communication tool, the internet makes us closer than ever before by providing immediate communication via e-mail, QQ, MSN or ICQ, no
9、 matter how far away our friends are. So in this sense, the internet is making us nearer to each other. However, there are negative effects of the internet on peoples life. As is shown in the picture, people are imprisoned in their own respective small cabins, indulging in their own world. They choo
10、se contacting online rather than communicating face to face. Due to the addiction to the fictional experience, people seem to have forgotten the traditional and most efficient communication method, and thus indifference has become a not uncommon phenomenon in the modern world. We often hear parents
11、complain that they have less and less time chatting with their children either because their children spend too much time playing games or chatting online with friends or strangers. Also there are couples who seldom talk with each other. Therefore, internet seems to make near people far away. Hence,
12、 how to use modern communicating tools such as internet properly has becomes a hot issue in recent years. While we are enjoying the convenience provided by the internet, we should also bear in mind that human beings are social beings who need real interpersonal interactions. Joint efforts are needed
13、 to ensure enough time for people especially families to have face-to-face communication with each other. Only in this way can we expect a healthy development of the relationship among individuals. 答案详解答案详解 第一部分第一部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用 这是一篇关于动物智能方面的文章， 节选自 2008 年 5 月 7 日刊登在 纽约时报 的 The Cost of Smarts（“聪明的代价
14、”）。文章以果蝇实验为例，论述了对动物智力的研究所带 给人们的启示，即聪明是要付出代价的问题。 参考译文：参考译文： 对动物智能的研究总是让我们思考人类到底有多聪明。 让我们想一想卡尔 齐默发表在 科学时代 杂志上的文章所描述的果蝇试验。 有些果蝇受到训练， 它们要比普通果蝇聪明， 但寿命往往比普通果蝇短。 这表明暗淡的灯泡使用时间会更长， 同时也表明不那么明亮其实 是灯泡的一个优势。 事实证明，智力是要付出昂贵的代价的。它需要更高的给养、消耗更多的燃料，离开起 点时速度比较缓慢，这是因为智力依靠的是学习（一个循序渐进的过程）而不是一种本能。 许多其他的物种也有学习的能力，很显然他们学到的东西
15、之一就是知道何时停止。 有限的智力是否有适应值呢？这也是这个新研究的课题。 这个课题不是去回顾那些智商 远远落后于我们的那些物种， 而是含蓄地问我们自己智力的真正代价是什么。 我们见过的每 种动物都有这种想法。 对动物智力的研究也让我们思考这样一个问题： 如果动物有机会的话， 他们会对人类作 什么样的实验。 比如说， 每只有主人的猫都在进行一个小型的操作性条件反射研究。 我相信， 如果动物也能进行试验的话，他们会测定我们的忍耐度，忠诚度，以及对地形的记忆力。他 们会试图判定人类智力的真正用处是什么， 而不仅仅是判定人类到底有多高的智力。 最重要 的是，他们希望研究一个最基本的问题：人类是否真正意识到了自己所生存的世界？对此， 目前仍无定论。 重要词汇：重要词汇： upkeep 保养，维持 adaptive 适应的 wistful 渴望的，惆怅的 cast a glance backward 回顾 leave sb/sth in the dust 把某人/某物远远地甩/落在后面 operant conditioning 操作性条件反射 inconclusive 非决定性的，无结果的 答案解析：答案解析： 1. 1. B B 词义辨析题。 解析解析：本题考查动词词义，Suppose 假设， Observe 观察
