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1、2018-2019 学年人教版高中英语必修三习题- 1 -Unit 1 Section .语法填空1I didnt go to work yesterday because my car broke down.You could have borrowed mine.I wasnt using it then.解析：考查情态动词have done。句意：由于我的车坏了，昨天我没有去上班。你本来能够用我的车，当时我并不用车。事情发生在过去，could have done 本来能够做，暗含实际上没有做。2Sometimes his present job can be boring，and he
2、has to work for long hours a day.解析：句意：有时他现在的工作有可能很没趣，并且他一天中还必须工作很长时间。can 表示事情一时的可能性。3We are given a special holiday，so we neednt go to work tomorrow.解析：句意：我们有个特别的假期，所以我们明天不必去上班。neednt 不必；shouldnt 不应该。4Sorry，Professor Smith.I didnt finish the paper yesterday.Oh，you should have done it as yesterday w
3、as the deadline.解析：答语句意：哦，你本该做完的，因为昨天就是最后期限。此处用 should have done 表示本该做某事而实际上未做。5(天津高考改编)Tom had(have)to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.解析：句意：汤姆上周末不得不拒绝了去派对的邀请，因为他当时很忙。本句使用 have to表示“不得不” ，这里用提示动词的一般过去时叙述过去发生的动作。6(2016福建漳州高三检测改编)I will_have(have)to write a
4、report about“Jane Eyre”next week，but I havent got the book yet.解析：句意：我下个星期就要写关于简爱这本书的读书报告，但我还没弄到这本书。语境的时间状语表明这里说的是将来的动作，用提示词的一般将来时 will have to do sth.。7(2016北京改编)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week？If you had told me，I could have_helped(help)解析：句意：你上周为什么不告诉我你的麻烦呢？要是告诉我了，我本可以帮你的。语境叙述过
5、去的动作，if 条件句表明，这个主从复合句表示与过去事实相反的假设，此时主句谓语用could have done 表示“本来可以做某事” 。8(2016浙江高考改编)George cant have_gone(go)too far.His coffee is still warm.解析：句意：乔治肯定没有走太远，他的咖啡还是热的呢。这里用 cant have done 表示对延2018-2019 学年人教版高中英语必修三习题- 2 -续到现在的情况的否定推测。9Harry is feeling uncomfortable.He must_have_drunk(drink) too much a
6、t the party last night.解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：Harry 感到不舒服。他一定是在昨晚的聚会上喝了太多的酒。由第一句中的“uncomfortable”及第二句中的时间状语“last night”提示，此处强调对过去发生动作的推测。用 must have done。10Why are your eyes so red? Youcanthave slept well last night.Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：你的眼为什么那么红？昨晚你肯定没睡好。是的，我熬夜写一篇报道了。cant
7、 have done 表示对过去的否定推测。由句中的“so red”及时间状语“last night”提示，此处强调对过去发生动作的否定推测。11Mark neednt have hurried.After driving at top speed，he arrived half an hour early.解析：考查情态动词。句意：迈克本来不必那么匆忙的。在高速驾驶之后，他提前半个小时到达了。根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明 Mark 本来不必那么匆忙，所以用 neednt have done 结构，表示“本来不必做某事而实际上做了” 。12They should have arriv
8、ed at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。句意为：他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。should have done 本来应该做某事，而实际没做。but their flight was delayed 这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达。13Weve had a good start，but next，more work needsto_be_done/doing(do) to achieve the final success.解析：考查情态动词的用法。need 既可用作情态动词也可用作实义动词，在本句中
9、用作实义动词，need doingneed to be done。14I neednt use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.解析：本题考查情态动词。句意：我没有必要用闹钟来叫醒自己因为每天早上六点火车从我家旁边经过。neednt 意为“不必” ，符合语境。15(2015重庆，12 改编)You must be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.解析：根据后半句可知，说话者完全认出了卡
10、萝尔，猜测的语气十分肯定，且在肯定句中，所以填 must。.选词填空1You mustnt go there alone；its too dangerous.(mustnt/neednt)2Its so near；weshouldnt have taken a taxi.(shouldnt/cant)3You oughtnt_to have spent so much time playing computer games.(mustnt/oughtnt to)4Shall I leave the room so that you two can talk?2018-2019 学年人教版高中英
11、语必修三习题- 3 -No，you neednt.(mustnt/neednt)5He cant have missed the train；he arrived at the train station two hours early.(cant/mustnt)6Well be very glad if you can join us in going camping.(can/may)7They had_to stay in the office last night because of the snowstorm.(have to/must)8We should have helped
12、 him；in that case，he would have been able to finish the work.(should/can)9From what you said，she must have told you all about it.(can/must)10Immediate actions ought_to be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment.(may/ought to).阅读理解(2018全国卷，B)Many of us love July because its t
13、he month when natures berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbias fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.Of the common berries，strawberries are highest in vitamin C，although，because of their seeds，raspberries contain a little mor
14、e protein(蛋白质)，iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein)Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质)The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries(樱桃)，they are so delicious who cares？
15、However，they are rich in vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits，frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick，cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”For this purpose，select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bag
16、s or containers and freeze.If you like，a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks，depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a_juicer，you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a “softserve” creamy dessert，to be eaten right away.This makes a fun acti
