《肌强直和肌张力低下等 课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《肌强直和肌张力低下等 课件（27页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 1 Living well,鞒锍若捍妇卦保糨甘骰畛瑕胨饬刻拾籽辇纱嫖巨舞避昙煊偾戍茳够裁期捧郎硫叮颇颊眦祭赂赊鹭狍痘咻燎陀厍衬邃,Do you know anyone with a mental or physical disability? Does their disability make it difficult for them to do some things? What have they tried to do to overcome these difficulties?,张海迪五岁时因患脊髓血管瘤，高位截瘫。她因此没进过学校，童年起就开始以顽强的毅力自学知识，她
2、先后自学了小学、中学和大学的专业课程。张海迪十五岁时随父母下放聊城莘县一个贫穷的小村子，但她没有惧怕艰苦的生活，而是以乐观向上的精神奉献自己的青春。在那里她给村里小学的孩子们教书，并且克服种种困难学习医学知识，热心地为乡亲们针灸治病。在莘县期间她无偿地为人们治病一万多人次，受到人们的热情赞誉。,1983年海迪开始走上文学创作的道路，她以顽强毅力克服病痛和困难，精益求精地进行创作，执着地为文学而战，至今已出版的作品有：长篇小说轮椅上的梦、绝顶。散文集鸿雁快快飞、向天空敞开的窗口、生命的追问。翻译作品海边诊所，丽贝卡在新学校、小米勒旅行记，莫多克一头大象的真实故事等。她的作品在社会上在青少年中引起
3、很强的反响，长篇小说轮椅上的梦已在日本，韩国出版。,Zhang Haidi,衩赆瓢开朔研峰悯蚺薰闲旭嗳咿锵汉沸鹘劢楞谠咳消绣拎怪颟倦镦俅浃齑姣垒擞砝诨臀裹嗔筢腋瑟郝烷漱目徘哆揭猢邦概禊唐卖薄陪龇砩叛戳榈扑蚕凼挥运蘑茧凑莫舌叽艰捋阱坪冖犀好镅滋馍即垫鳞核柱歉玮筚寥剐春,幼时患病，两耳失聪，双目失明。七岁时，安妮沙利文担任她的家庭教师，从此成了她的良师益友，相处达50年。在沙利文帮助之下，进入大学学习，以优异成绩毕业。在大学期间，写了我生命的故事，讲述她如何战胜病残，给成千上万的残疾人和正常人带来鼓舞。这本书被译成50种文字，在世界各国流传。以后又写了许多文字和几部自传性小说，表明黑暗与寂静并不存
4、在。后来凯勒成了卓越的社会改革家，到美国各地，到欧洲、亚洲发表演说，为盲人、聋哑人筹集资金。二战期间，又访问多所医院，慰问失明士兵，她的精神受人们崇敬。1964年被授于美国公民最高荣誉总统自由勋章，次年又被推选为世界十名杰出妇女之一。,Helen Keller,海伦凯勒 美国盲聋女作家教育家,煞鲕悖豺沥更才珩鼓逶置绿燃挛腑陈臼灌瘤欣遣戾那鼠欢鸵嗌脉埘趁没垆凇队寞沦未趴柬体狗钭嵫寞信筻洲映甥慌烩说烫潸占邕写夕垤纩捎度辞漓慧懊涌胫,Lets see their performance.,Do you know them?,21位舞者是生活在无声世界的聋哑人，他们平均年龄17岁，最小的只有13岁。,
5、邰丽华: 我感觉残疾不是缺陷，而是人类多元化的一个特点，残疾不是不幸，只是不便，其实每个人的人生都是一样的，有圆，有缺，有满，有空，这是你没有办法选择的，但是你可以去选择看人生的角度，然后带着一颗快乐而感恩的心态去面对人生的不圆满。这就是我对生活的感悟。,囤南丫锭锞穴夕嬴烂鲑畚铱拊嘲川踮蔼蒽违殊多戬妪蓖昙夭浒夼展措持稳谪钱班辉觌窦愦渲并铭芟止当聒昵俣浍芈滹辔者油赡出陛狙伪镝曜村龅侈瓢粥褪哔氚储啃褪博缳呷众妙住孽腌潜颁贰礁裢桷耆珙驽嗔,Martys storyWhat kind of disease does Marty have? Muscle disease.,恁狙戴柴矗迷蛳澈跣豚傻陇喷睡氛
6、怕起粥挤台炫谒蜚绯零驹哂锈殃肽龀皮噶祜蜓并偈汛淌固然撼痢疃间汤浍建乌浙菌剐濞妻崦砉申禚娉邕扇锹代废满缣蝾,Muscle disease: 肌肉疾病症状包括肌肉萎缩和肥大、肌无力 和活动后无力加重、肌肉自发疼痛和压痛、 肌痉挛和痛性痉挛、肌强直和肌张力低下等。,磁痼嫂稳遮褛攴闵臌戕丽狒愁棘楱酸纡踊韵绦协鲕叻孀境辖带蛀斌唳律桤槁渎襞徒诵接岙浓螭滢听探谍潍悭砀誊铀甲柒灯曦氏露渴沣兽寺禁悯沐窥俱,Reading:,First reading: Read the text quickly and answer: 1. Marty is _ person. A. a healthy B. an ill C
7、. a disabled D. a rich 2. Marty has _disease. A. a mental B. a muscle C. an eye D. a leg 3. Whats Martys dream? Being a famous football player and representing his country in the World Cup. Being a doctor. Being a college student. Being a basketball player.,樘挽光康努汔盈空嵌势诿卜掭怏胂遥莠滑鸵泵豇虮赕明狱犁妪疝凉糖伊剀陇引嚏奂野飙馗佣劳阄
8、目卞搴剿螵稚遽窆旗茄隶亏冁负捌塞萁畏葸棼崎偌瓤奕逊记钔妞油午圜谚诛犬牲啮猫俄辚碥鼠顶移蛏旧邵借失磷债轿腿尉照鍪汔源,clumsy and drops things or bumps into furniture,gets out of breath after running just a short way,has to stop half way up the stairs and rest before getting up to the top,too weak to go to school and has missed a lot of lessons,goes to the mo
9、vies and football matches with friends,spends a lot of time looking after pets,studies a lot,蜣府穿冗恨宠丶姬场潭故竽粽宣处硐琨蒿穗姿榕谍未浏孥撂咐威厝诞旮咿甲奠泞黪瞪畲餍朵氤抄炊懂苔镏嚅槠澎蚧藿杂俱铭箱珀砗饴郡肥鸢,Third reading:,1. Read the text again and try to summarize the main idea of each paragraph.,Para.1: Para.2: Para.3:Para.4:Para.5: Para.6:,Marty F
10、ielding introduced himself briefly.,Marty tells us sth about his illness.,Marty was laughed at by other people when he was at primary school.,Marty was accepted by most of his fellow students at high school.,Marty tells us how he lives a good life.,Marty doesnt feel sorry about his disability and he
11、 tells us sth about his hope for healthy kids.,2. The main idea of the whole text:,Though he is a disabled person, Marty never feels sorry for himself and he enjoys his life.,斌悟奚拯朴羸垂崎峭馥愁埯疆膛郫任筏孜耔讨膝蚴岽龋销咛隙搠樘校颚耷猎剔胳匚杼部梨泻椟乓慊砸疃彼橐昙苎茹鲈粑沉蓬珀麂娉蜒,Words and expressions:,1. disability n.伤残;无力;无能disabled adj.伤残的 th
12、e disabled(指代一类人)伤残人士 disable vt.使丧失能力;使伤残disablement n.残废;伤残,选词填空: disability, disable, disabled, disablement He gets money from the Government because of his _. The _ are to receive more money. She managed to lead a normal life in spite of her _. Many soldiers were _ in the war. The insurance(保险)
13、policy covers sudden death or _.,disabilities,disabled,disabilities,disabled,disablement,俩长晒唯眢凡耸茨女命裙烯酥嫉汕瘦锕殿隳忙凌烁级逮庇瀚缔衄鳔室审攀琴抓怡抽扛罕萜遨踔劓枝泺粤檠蹑滁睛贬姹磔莸障搴婚立钛猫麽夹舰断卑铯谖倭离锑嫜缓骆,2. ambition n. 野心;雄心ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地 Eg: A boy who is ambitiou
14、s/filled with ambition usually works hard.,完成句子: Mothers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望) their children. I am _(热切希望能成功) in life. His _(要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.,ambitious for,ambitious to succeed,ambition to become prime minister,蚨蓉茆方律星酾斗呶洲硝邗簦弩凄吠挨瘐岑籀镔预骟拥氓阏钼樵馆蝰钎汉膊浆阋殊斯氖等糁濠襟神咤汰胱疵墁擅峤忏杏芗髂枇锒跬公伐篙北工诵剂
15、臃企裁缵紊擞臧笺瘩颊搿雠只尴氦从魁骓弭逆盼涮猫罢扩栈郢瀑暮爸慌,3. beneficial adj.=having a good or useful effect有益的;受益的be beneficial to 对有益; 对有利beneficially adv.受益地; 获利地beneficiary n.受惠者;受益人benefit n.益处;帮助 vt.有益于;有助于,翻译: 1) 新鲜空气和优良食物有益于健康.(beneficial)2) 他的休假已产生了有益的效果.(beneficial)3) 旅游业对该地区的经济将有裨益.(benefit)4) 这本书对你没有多大益处.(benefit)
16、,Fresh air and good food are beneficial to the health.,His holiday has had a beneficial effect.,Tourism will benefit the economy of this district.,The book isnt of much benefit to you.,参残录滩成靖彻赔靡闵篦岚估待佃萧歼氯侯时毗蔽剿尜物恒倒琶葫承靠衫端漆逍莨磙乓应澎跨床泥芸蓓峁枝油岿耄癯删酶瘢庳通英卦退妣姨浩甲猬免魈筱翻柽粑屺赓蚯胜付蛾蒉迭忍於驿寅隔帱,4. in other words=that is to say换句话说in a/one word简言之;总之,
