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1、1回顾：原级的构成和用法l)构成：形容词，副词的原级形式是形容词2)用法：表示双方在程度，性质，特征等某方面相等时，用 as 十原级形容词或副词十 as的结构；表示双方不相等时，用 not so (as)十原级形容词或副词十 as的结构；表示一方是另一方的若干倍时，用倍数十 as 十原级形容词或副词十 as的结构e.g. MsSun speaks English as fluently as youThis building looks not so (as) high as that oneThis room is three times as large as that one.1. 比较
2、级和最高级的构成1） 加-er,-est 构成比较级和最高级。单音节形容词和副词 以不发音的-e 结尾的High higher highest safe safer safestHard harder hardest late later latestsmall-smaller-smallest large-larger-largest new-newer-newest nice-nicer-nicest 辅音字母要双写的情况 以辅音加-y 结尾的情况Big bigger biggest dry drier driestHot hotter hottest merry merrier merr
3、iestThin thinner thinnest easy easier easiest 1. 写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：1. nice _ 2. fat _3. slow _ 4. dry _5. happy _ 6. wet _7. thin _ 8. far _9. early _ 10. careful_15. exciting _ 16. busy _2. 根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：1. Mr. Smith is _ _ man in this office. (rich)2. Winter is _ _ season of the years. (
4、cold)3. This radio is not so _ _ as that one. (cheap)4. It is much _ _ today than yesterday. (hot)5. She is a little _ _ than her classmates. (careful)6. _ _ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)7. Which book is _ _, this one or that one? (easy)8. My room is _ _ than yours. (small)29. Ha
5、inan is _ _ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)10. Skating is _ _ than swimming. (exciting)11. Jim is _ _ than all the others. (honest)12. The higher you climb, the _ _ it will be. (cold)13.There are _ _ boys than girls in our class. (few)2) 加 more, most 构成比较级和最高级多音节的形容词 由形容词加-ly 构成的副词Expensive more expe
6、nsive most expensive slowly more slowly most slowlyCarefully more carefully most carefully highly more highly most highly以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive, -ing 等结尾的双元音形容词 Useless more useless most uselessSerious more serious most serious分词形容词 tired,pleased 及 glad,often,real, right,wrong 等单音节形容词。Tired mor
7、e tired most tiredGlad more glad most glad小练习：写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式： long_ _ wide _ _ fat _ _ heavy_ _ slow _ _ few_ _ brightly_ -_ far_ _ quickly _ _ happy_ -_ unhappy_ 1. Which is _ _ (big), the sun, the moon or the earth?2. Which is _ _ (beautiful), the black coat or the blue one?3. This mooncake
8、is _ _ (cheap) of all.4. He is _ _ (strong) in the class.5. English is _ _ (widely) spoken in the world.6, Now his life is becoming _ _ and _ _. (difficult)7. Things are getting _ and _. (bad)3）下列形容词、副词的比较级和最高级可有两种构成方法cruel crueler cruelest more cruel most crueloften oftener oftenest more often most
9、 oftenstrict stricter strictest more strict most strictfriendly friendlier friendliest more friendly most friendly4)形容词。副词的比较级和最高级的不规则构成法Good/well better bestBad/ill/badly worse worst3Many/much more mostLittle less leastFar farther/further farthest/furthestOld older/elder oldest/eldest小练习：1. much _
10、2 ill _3. little _ 4. bad _用所给词的正确形式填空： 1. This dress is _ that.(twice, asas, expensive)2. Gold(黄金) is _ (little) useful than iron(铁). 3. My sister is two years _ (old ) than I. 4. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _ (young) child. 5. She will be much _ (happy) in her new house.6. Th
11、e short one is by far _ (expensive) of the five. 7. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 8. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) in her class. 2 比较级的表示法：主语+be+比较级+than主语+谓语+比较级+than1) 不同主语的比较，双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用比较级十 than的结构表示He is two years younger than
12、I.表示一方不及另一方时，用 less 十原级十 than的结构表示This room is less beautiful than that one2) 同一主语不同方面的比较She is now happier than she has ever been用于修饰比较级的词：even, （very）much, far, a lot, still, yet. a bit，a little，still，much，yet，by far注意：by far 通常用于强调最高级用于比较级时，一般放在比较级的后面，如在前面，应在二者中间加 the如He is taller by far than his brother.He is by far the taller of t
