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1、1UnitUnit 1 1 WhereWhere diddid youyou gogo onon vacationvacation一、必背单词短语。1.相当多quite a few2.大部分时间most of the time3.记日记keep a diary4.买特别的东西buy something special5.遇见有趣的人meet someone interesting6.做有趣的事情do something interesting7.拍了相当多的照片take quite a few photos8.决定做某事decide to do sth.9.到达（+大地点）arrive in1
2、0.做一个决定make a decision11.尽力做某事try to do sth12.尝试做某事try doing sth13.尽某人最大努力做try ones best to do sth.14.感受到，觉得feel like15.想要做某事（feel）feel like doing16.在过去in the past17.开始做某事start/begin to do/doing18.由于+n./pron./v-ingbecause of19.等待wait for20.足够的钱enough money21 另外两个小时another two hours22.如此以至于sothat23.与
3、不同be different from24.与相同the same as25.与相同the same as【教材知识点总结】SectionSection A A1.1. WhereWhere diddid youyou gogo onon vacationvacation? ? (P.(P. 1)1)on vacation 意为“在度假” ，结构“on+名词”表示“在某种状态中” 。例句：My family went to Hainan on vacation last year.2.2. visitedvisited mymy uncleuncle (P.(P. 1)1)visit 此处用作
4、及物动词，后接人或物做宾语，意为“拜访、看望” ，后接表示地点的名词，意为“参观、游览” 。例句：I visited my grandmother last week.例句：Do you want to visit Shanghai?3.3. .go.go withwith anyoneanyone? ? (P.(P. 2)2)(1) anyone 用作不定代词，意为“有人、任何人” ，相当于 anybody，用于疑问句和否定句中， 在肯定句中用 someone 或者 somebody。但是 anyone 也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个人” 。例句：Did you meet anyone
5、friendly in that city?例句：Anyone can be helpful in some way.(2) anyone 只能指人，不可以指物，后面不接 of 短语；any one 既可以指人也可以指物，后可接 of 短2语。例句：You can ask any one of us about this question.4.4. buybuy anythinganything specialspecial? ? (P.(P. 2)2)(1) buy 用作双宾语动词，表示“买” ，常用的结构为“buy sb. sth.”或者“buy sth. for sb.” ，表示“为某人
6、买某物” 。例句：My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me.【拓展】可接双宾语的动词还有 give, bring, show, tell, sell 等。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某物sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖
7、给某人(2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词（something/body/one, anything/body/one, nothing/body/one, everything/body/one）时，放在复合不定代词后面。例句：I have _ _ (一些重要的事情) to tell you.5.5. WeWe tooktook quitequite a a fewfew photosphotos there.there. (P.(P. 2)2)take photos 意为“拍照、照相” ，take a photo/photos of sb./sth.意为“给拍照” 。例句：We _(take)
8、many photos on the Great Wall last year.例句：Could you _( take) a photo of us?6.6. I I justjust stayedstayed atat homehome mostmost ofof thethe timetime toto readread andand relax.relax. (P.(P. 2)2)most of 表示“中大多数” ，后接可数名词或者不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于后面所接名词的单复数。例句：Most of the food _(go) bad.例句：Most of us _(
9、be) going to the park.7.7. No,No, I I boughtbought nothingnothing. . (P.(P. 3)3)nothing 用作不定代词，表示“没有任何东西” ，相当于 not anything。例句：I did nothing special last month.=I didnt do _ special last month.8.8. DidDid everyoneeveryone havehave a a goodgood timetime? ? (P.(P. 3)3)have a good time 表示“玩得开心” ，后接动词 i
10、ng，表示“做某事很开心” ，have a good time 相当于enjoy oneself/have fun。例句：We had a good time at the party. =We enjoyed ourselves at the party.=We had fun at the party.9.9. HowHow diddid youyou likelike it?it? (P.(P. 3)3)How do you like.?意为“你认为怎么样” ，相当于 How do you feel about.?或者 What do you think of.?3例句：-How do
11、you _ the film? -Wonderful.-A. think of B. like10.10. DidDid youyou gogo shoppingshopping? ? (P.(P. 3)3)go shopping 表示“去购物、去买东西” ，相当于 do some shopping。类似的短语还有：go swimming, go skating, go fishing, go hiking, go boating, go camping 等。I went shopping and bought something for my parents.11.11. OfOf cour
12、secourse! ! (P.(P. 3)3)of course 意为“当然” ，相当于 sure 或者 certainly。例句：-May I borrow your dictionary?例句：-Of course!12.12. StillStill nono oneone seemedseemed toto bebe boredbored. . (P.(P. 3)3)(1) seem 用作系动词，表示“似乎、好像” ，常用的结构有：seem+adj./to be/that+句子。例句：The story _(seem) true.例句：What he said seemed _(be)
13、a lie.例句：It _(seem) that they are going to pull down the house.(2) bored 表示“感到厌倦的” ，用来说明人的感受；boring 表示“令人厌烦的、单调的” ，用来说明事物的特征。例句：The film was so boring that almost anyone felt bored.【拓展】以 ed 结尾的形容词，通常用来修饰或者描述人，以 ing 结尾的动词，通常用来修饰或者描述物，类似的形容词还有：interesting/interested; exciting/excited; surprising/surpr
14、ised。SectionSection B B1.1. WhatWhat activitiesactivities dodo youyou findfind enjoyableenjoyable? ? (P.(P. 5)5)(1) find 这里表示“发现、觉得” ，宾语后常接宾语补足语，常用的结构有：find sb./sth+n./adj./doing sth./介词短语。例句：The students find _(she) a kind teacher.例句：I find the book _(use).例句：When I passed his house, I found his wi
15、fe _(cook).例句：Finally, they found the boy in the tree.(2) enjoyable 是 enjoy 的形容词形式，表示“有趣的、令人愉快的” 。例句：Im sure that we will have an enjoyable vacation.例句：The job is enjoyable and I like it.2.2. I I arrivedarrived inin PenangPenang inin MalaysiaMalaysia thisthis morningmorning withwith mymy family.family. (P.(P. 5)5)arrive 作不及物动词，表示“到达” ，接宾语时，需要加上介词 in 或者 at。例句：When did you arrive?例句：We are arriving at the station at two oclock. 4【拓展】reach 表示“到达”时，是及物动词，后面直接接表示地点的名词作宾语。另外两个表示“到达”的动词（get 和 arrive）都是不及物动词，get to+地点；arrive in/at+地点。3.3. .so.so
