《中考英语比较级最高级历年真题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语比较级最高级历年真题（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、中考英语比较级最高级讲解中考英语比较级最高级讲解1.单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est 来构成比较级和最高级来构成比较级和最高级 构成法构成法原级原级比较级比较级 最高级最高级 一般单音节词未尾加一般单音节词未尾加-er,-esttall(高的高的) great(巨大的巨大的)taller greatertallest greatest 以不发音的以不发音的 e 结尾的单音节结尾的单音节 词和少数以词和少数以- le 结尾的双音节结尾的双音节 词只加词只加-r,-stnice(好的好的) large(大的大的) able(有能力的有能力的)nicer
2、larger ablernicest largest ablest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音 节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，节词，双写结尾的辅音字母， 再加再加-er, -estbig(大的大的) hot(热的热的)bigger hotterbiggest hottest“以辅音字母以辅音字母+y“结尾的双音结尾的双音节词，改节词，改 y 为为 i，再加，再加 -er，- esteasy(容易的容易的) busy(忙的忙的)easier busiereasiest busiest少数以少数以-er, -ow 结尾的双音结尾的双音 节词未尾加节词未尾加-er, -estcle
3、ver(聪明的聪明的) narrow(窄的窄的)cleverer narrowercleverest narrowest 其他双音节词和多音节词，其他双音节词和多音节词， 在前面加在前面加 more, most 来构成比来构成比 较级和最高级。较级和最高级。important(重要的重要的) easily(容易地容易地) more important more easilymost important most easily2.不规则变化 原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级good(好的好的)/ well(健康的健康的)betterbestbad (坏的坏的)/ ill(有病的有病的)worse
4、worstold (老的老的)older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many(多的多的)moremostlittle(少的少的)lessleastfar (远的远的)farther/furtherfarthest/furthest注意： （1）old 有两种比较级和最高级形式：older/oldest 和 elder/eldest。 elder/eldest 只多用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters. （2）far 有两种比较级 farther
5、和 further。在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中， farther 表示距离，further 表示进一步。 I have nothing further to say. 3几个常用的基本句型： as + 形容词或副词原级 + as 形容词或副词比较级+ than the + 最高级 + 比较范围 as + 形容词或副词原级 + as （1）在否定句或疑问句中可用在否定句或疑问句中可用 so as。He cannot run so/as fast as you. （2）当当 as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +adj.+ a/an +n.或或 as + m
6、any/much +n.This is as good an example as the other is.I can carry as much paper as you can （3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在 as 的前面。的前面。This room is twice as big as that one.Your room is the same size as mine. （4）倍数倍数+ as + adj. + as= 倍数倍数+ the + n. + ofThis bridge is three times as l
7、ong as that one.=This bridge is three times the length of that one.Your room is twice as large as mine.=Your room is twice the size of mine. 形容词或副词比较级形容词或副词比较级+ than eg: You are taller than I.The lights in your room are brighter than those in mine. 注意：（1）要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his
8、brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is cleverer than his brother. （2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other country in Asia. （3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to m
9、ake a plan than to carry it out. （4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有冠词。 比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters. 可修饰比较级的词可修饰比较级的词 （1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a
10、lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even 等。等。 （2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 （3）以上词(除 by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 the + 最高级最高级 + 比较范围比较范围 （1）The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。，副词最高级前可不用。 形容词形容词 most 前面没有前面没有 the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常非常”It i
11、s a most important problem.=It is a very important problem. 注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. （2）下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.very 可修饰最高级，但位置与可修饰最高级，但位置与 much 不同不同。T
12、his is the very best. This is much the best. 序数词通常只修饰最高级序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent. （3）句型转换：Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. （4） “否定词语否定词语+比较级比较级”与与“否定词语否定词语+ so as”结构表示最高级含义结构表示最高级含义Nothing is so easy as
13、 this. =Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing. 和比较级（more 等）有关的词组 （1）the +比较级比较级, the + 比较级比较级越越就越就越 The harder you work, the greater progress youll make. （2）more B than A 与其说与其说 A 不如说不如说 B (= less A than B) He is more lazy than slow at his work.= He is less slow than lazy at his wor
14、k.与其说他做事慢，不如说他懒。 （3）no more than 与与一样一样，不比，不比多多no less than 与一样 The officials could see no more than the Emperor. =The officials could see as little as the Emperor. 官员们所见并不比皇帝多。 ( 指都少 ) He is no less diligent than you. =He is as diligent as you. 他和你一样勤奋。 （4）more than 不只是，非常不只是，非常 She is more than ki
15、nd to us all. 1.（2009，四川资阳）.Sydney is one of _cities in the world. A. beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D. the most beautiful 2.（2009，达州）Kevin, is your twin brother the same as you? No, Im _ than him. A.a little thin B.very thinner C.much thiner D. a little thinner 3.(2009,南充）The seats in the middle of the cinema are _of all. A.better B.good C.the best 4.(2010,南充）I have changed a lot in the last few years .Now Im _ than before and Im more outgoing. A.much tall B.much taller C.more taller 5.(2011.南充）China is one of _ countries in the world . A.larger B.largest C.the l
