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1、Grammar,Unit 1,Translate the sentences. (1) 已经过去五分钟了。Five minutes_ passed. (2) 教你们英语是一件快乐的事. Teaching you English _a pleasure.,has,is,Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致),语法一致,就近原则,意义一致,即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。,即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数， 因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式 上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语 动词用单数形式。,即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式， 取决
2、于最靠近它的主语。,语法一致,即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。,语法一致：,1.当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数形式，此时and后面的名词前无冠词。 如 表示不同的人或物时, 谓语动词用复数形式，此时and后面的名词前有冠词。,(1)The worker and writer _(be) from Wuhan. 那位工人兼作家来自武汉。(2)The worker and the writer _(be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家来自北京。,is,are,The gift is used to have
3、western meals. What is it?,a knife and fork,(3)A knife and fork_ used to have meals.,is,a singer and dancer,(4)The singer and dancer _ on the stage.,is,(5)The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting yesterday. A. is B. was C. are D. were,B,Going out for a walk after supp
4、er is a good habit. 晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。 Whether well go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。,2.动词不定式(短语), 动词-ing(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词常用单数形式。,(1)Something _ (has, have) gone wrong with my watch. (2)Anybody who _ ( break, breaks) the rule will be punished.,3.不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anyt
5、hing, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。,has,breaks,(1)Two pictures _ on the wall, which attract many people. (2)On the wall _ two pictures, which attract many people. (3)Their teacher _ among the students, who is in her thirties. (4)Among the students _ their te
6、acher, who is in her thirties.,4.倒装句中的语法一致。,are,are,stands,stands,5、由分数或百分数+名词作主语时，谓语动词的 形式与of 后面的名词的数一致， 即分数或百分数+of+不可数名词或单数名词， 谓语动词用单数形式， 分数或百分数+of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数 形式。,(1)Ten percent of the pupils _ absent today. (2)Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea.,are,is,尝试运 用,（1）Reading English news
7、papers and magazines _helpful to our study of English. (is/ are) （2）Whether he comes or not _ of no matter. (is /are) （3）To say _ one thing; to do _another. (is/are) （4）Listening, speaking, reading and writing _four skills for English study. (is/are) （5） Where to find the plant and what to do with i
8、t _still the problems to settle. (is/are),is,is,is,is,are,are,意义一致,即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数， 因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式 上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语 动词用单数形式。,1.由集体名词，如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，谓语动词则用复数形式。 His family is very large.
9、 他家是一个大家庭。His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。,意义一致：,（1）The group _ made up of nine students.,（2）The group_ dancing happily.,is,are,（3）The team _ some good players. (have) （4）The team _ handsome. (be),has,are,【尝试运用】,（1）The research group (is, are) made up of five people.,（2）What (do, does) the
10、group want for their lunch?,（3）Our family (is, are) not poor any more.,（4）The class (is, are) more than forty in number.,is,do,is,is,（5）The class (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic.,（6）The government (has, have) spent more than two million yuan in pla
11、nting trees.,（7）The city government ( has, have) different opinions about next years plan.,have,has,have,注意：但集体名词 people, police, cattle等在多数情况下谓语动词都用复数形式。,（8）The police_ (is, are) searching for the thief.,are,(1)Neither dog _ big. ( is/are ),(2)Neither of them _ big. ( is/are ),is,(4)Neither of the
12、rabbits _ handsome ( is/are ),is / are,(3)Neither rabbit _ handsome. ( is/are ),is,is / are,2.代词作主语,3.表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时, 谓语动词则用单数形式。,（1）Every means _ been tried since then. has B. have C. are D. is （2） No news _ good news. (is, are) （3） Maths/ Physics _ the subject that I like most. (is,
13、are),4.以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics, the United States等作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。,has,is,is,is,A,（1）Two years _ passed since I left Ningbo. （2）One million dollars _ a great sum of money.,5. theadj.作主语。,theadj.,表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形式，如the old, the young, the rich, the poor。 the+ adj.,表示某个人或一类抽象的事
14、物，谓语动词用单数形式，如the beautiful, the good。 (1) The old _ taken good care of in our society. (2) The rich _ for the decision but the poor are against it. (3) The wounded _ a young boy. (4) The beautiful _not always the same as the good.,are,are,was,is,就近原则,即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。,由or, either.or, nei
15、ther.nor, not only.but also 等连接的并列主语,谓语动词常和靠近它的主语在单复数上保持一致。,(1) Not only he but also I _（be）invited. (2) Neither my gloves nor my hat _ (go) with the dress.,am,goes,但注意主语+ with/along with /together with/including /but /except /like /among /as well as /no more than /besides/rather than +名词,谓语和主语在单复数上
16、保持一致。（3）The teacher with a number of students _ (be) in the classroom.,is,巩 固 运 用,用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1. He and I _ (be) both students of this school. 2. Both parties _ (have) their own advantages. 3. Her job_ (have) something to do with computers. 4. They _(have) not come yet. 5. There _(be) a desk in the room. 6. There _ (be) no chairs in it.,
