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1、单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句本单元的重点语法是特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。当宾语从句的原形是特殊疑问句时,特殊疑问词就是引导词,且该疑问词不能省略。1.引导词连接|what,which,|在句中作主语、宾语、定语等代词|whose,whom等|成分连接whcn.whcrc.。|在句中作状语副词why,how等52*氧鼻亘2.时态含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态关系应包括以下三点内容:(如果主句是一般现在时,从句可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。1dOntknOwWhenheWiCOInebaCk我不知道他将何时回来。C(如果主句是过去时,宾语从句只可
2、根据需要,选用与过去相关的时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时中的某一种形式。Thechildrendidntknowwhohewas.孩子们不知道他是谁。(3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观自然现象或习惨性劲作等,不管主句用什么时态,从旬时态都用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.老师说地球绕着大阳转。事实、.普遍真理、3.宾语从句可以转换成“疑问词十不定式“结构。IwanttoknowhoWTcandothediShes.二Iwahttoknawhowtodothedishes.我想知道怎样洗餐具。加75.单项选择。
3、(B)1.一Excuseme,Madam.CouldyoupleasetellTnC门广】_(yn2TiV?一Sure.At9:00.A.whereB.when“_C.whyD.how(旦)2.一Excuseme,doyouknow?_Surethereis史bookstOredowntheStreetnearhere.A.wherecanIgetsomepostcardsB.whereeahgetsomiepostcardsTC.howcanIgetsomepostcardsD.whenIcangetsomepostcards(C)3.一Excuseme,MissChen,couldyout
4、ellme?一ItisshortfortheSilkRoadEconomicBeltand21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad./5atT汪弓Be:nRCadImcanttB.whatdoestheBeltandRoadmeanC.whattheBeltandRoadmeansD.whatdidtheBeltandRoadmean(卫)4.一Hello,Tdliketogoonanaturetour,couldyoutellme2一OK.LetmeSCE.A.whereIcangoto卫.whereIcangoC.wherecanIgoD.wherecanIgoto(B55.
5、一Tdliketoknow一Maybeintheforest.A.whetherwewillgocampingB.wherewewillgocampingC.whetherwillwegocampingD.wherewillwegocamping(卫)6.Couldyoupleasetellme?A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.howIcangettothepostofficeC.whereisthepostofficeD.wheredoesthepostoffice(C)7.一DoyouknowwyJancvisitshergrandparents?一Onceaweek.Shelovesthemdeeply.A.howsoonB.howlongC.howoftenD.howfar