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1、宾语从句（一）-1宾语从句（一）宾 语 从 句：用一个完整句子充当前面某个谓语动词的宾语对象不论宾语从句由什么引导词引导，也不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句一律用陈述句语序，即“引导词主语谓语其他”结构。 判断正误：21 世纪教育网版权所有We dont know when will they arrive. ( ) We dont know when they will arrive. ( )Could you tell me who is he waiting for? ( ) Could you tell me who he is waiting for? ( ) 注意：特殊疑问词作
2、主语时，如果语序本来就是“主语谓语”结构，则语序不再变化。如：Please tell me. Who will give us a talk this afternoon？(合并为一句)Please tell me _us a talk this afternoon. 宾语从句在时态上应遵循时态呼应原则 在宾语从句中，谓语动词时态要受到主句谓语动词时态的制约，一般要遵循以下三条原则：1主句是祈使句或主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来，则宾语从句根据实际选用时态。如：Mary says she will come back soon.Will you tell us which places
3、 you visited during the vacation? 2如果主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾语从句需要使用表示过去的某种时态。如：He said that he played computer games last night. I knew she had cleaned the classroom already.3宾语从句所表达的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言、警句、谚语等，多用一般现在时。如：He said time is money.Our teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound. 宾语从句
4、的“否定转移” 当主句的谓语动词为 think, believe 等词，且主语为第一人称时，从句中的否定词 not 应转移到主句谓语动词。如：I think. She cant come.(合并为一句) I dont think she can come. 宾语从句的简化结构由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句通常可以简化成“特殊疑问词不定式”结构，此时主从复合句也就变成了简单句，但简化必须符合以下两种条件：1简单句的疑问词为原宾语从句的引导词；2原从句的主语应与主句的主语或间接宾语一致。I dont know what I should do next.(改为简单句) I dont know _. 含
5、有宾语从句的复合句的反意疑问句1陈述部分是“I/We think (know, believe, suppose, consider)that 从句”或者是“Im/Were sure that; Im/Were afraid that; I/We hope that; It seems that”时，附加疑问部分的主语应和从句一致，但需注意否定前移的情况。如：I dont think he is right, _？Im sure that you know him well, _？2如果主语是其他人称，附加疑问部分的主语和主句一致。如：Your father believed you coul
6、d succeed, _？21 教育网Kate doesnt know if Jim is a good singer, _？ 宾语从句中人称的变化注意宾语从句中人称代词的正确使用。一般遵循“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。 解题技巧：1）去掉助动词的选项（do, does, did，否定句除外）宾语从句（一）-22）陈述句语序 （主语 +动词 ）3）时态统一 （主句过去，从句对应过去， 主句现在，从句看情景）1The policewoman asked the little boy _. A. where did he live B. where he lived C. where
7、he lives D. where does he lives2. Could you please tell me ? please. I need your help here.A. that there is a hotel near here B. is there a hotel near here C. if there is a hotel near here D. where is the hotel3. I dont remember _ the book yesterday. A. where I buy B. where did I buy C. where will I
8、 buy D. where I bought4.Tomorrow is Fathers Day. I dont know _.Awhat can I do for my father Bwhat I will get for my father Cwhere I went with my father Dwhere will I go with my father5. - Could you please tell me _？ -Yes. There is one on Center Street.Awhere can I buy some stamps Bwhen you will take
9、 your vacationCwhen was the telephone invented Dif there are any good restaurants around here6. Could you tell me _ the cool T-shirt? 2-1-c-n-j-yAwhere you buy Bwhere do you buy Cwhere did you buy Dwhere you bought 7. - Do you know_？ -Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!Awhether Paul will go or not
10、Bwhen will Paul go to the partyChow Paul went to the party Dhow did Paul go to the party 8. The woman asked the policeman where _Athe post office is Bwas the post office Cis the post office Dthe post office was 9. -Do you know _ the man with glasses is? -A reporter, I think.Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhere 1
11、0.Could you tell me_？Awhat to do it Bwhat to do Chow to do Dwhen to do www.2将下列简单句合并为复合句1Where is my Chinese book? I dont know. I dont know _ my Chinese book _2She studies in a middle School. Jane says. Jane says _ _ in a middle School.3Do you study French? Could you tell me? Could you tell me _ _ _
12、 French?4Was he the first to come here? Please tell me. Please tell me _ _ _ the first to come here.5The earth goes around the sun. The teacher told the students.The teacher told the students _ the earth _ around the sun. B 卷一、完成对话A: Hello! Is that Cousin Kathy speaking?B: This is Kathy. Hello, Jack
13、! Hows it going?A: Everything goes well. And Im calling to 1 you. I know you must be busy with your final exam. Are you OK?B: Thank you so much. Im really busy and also under much 2 . Besides me, anybody 3 works hard, including the top students. In some ways, they work 4 harder than me. I have tried
14、 my best, but Im 5 not sure if I can catch up with them.宾语从句（一）-3A: I believe you can. 6 you dont come top in your school, it doesnt 7 you cannot get into a good high school.B: Thats 8 . Students in our school are always the best in this city. If I dont 9 behind, Ill have a chance to get better grades than most students in other schools, and go to my dream school.A: I think so. And thats 10 I always want to go into your school. I hope I will be there next year.B: Good luc
