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1、,Ke Xueyan Zhangzhou No. 2 High School,How to improve the writing skills,Discussion:,短文写作（12分） 要求考生根据提示的内容 （图 示）， 用英语写一篇短文。 字 数80个左右。 （要求：切中题意，条理清楚，语言准确、得当，书写工整。）,12年考试说明对书面表达的要求,中考英语作文常见的题型,看图写话：给出画面，或英文提示，按要求 写作。,看图（或材料）填空,材料作文（近年各地市常考的题型）： 给出一定的书面（中文或英文）材料，按题目要求写作,命题作文（多为描写，记事，叙述),英语写作常用的几种时态,一般现
2、在时：常用于一般性的介绍、描写中， 常见错误是主语为第三人称单数时漏加s/es,用于过去时间里发生的事情（日记文体中）， 常见的错误是，写错动词的过去式,用于将要发生的事件中：will + do 或 begoing to do ,常见错误是，will 或 to 之后 不使用动词原形,一般过去时：,一般将来时：,写英语作文时应注意的事项,切题：用足所给材料，写出地道的英文句子，千万别漏了所给的“要点材料”,句子结构：人（物）+ 干（是）.+（宾语或表语）+ 其他,动词的时态：依据文义或句子的 意义，确定使用正确的时态并使用准确的动词形式（最重要）,词汇、短语、句型的搭配与使用,其他：单复数，主宾
3、格，修饰关系，标点，大小写，文体格式，书写,英语写作常见的典型错误,单词拼写错误,时态错误：用错时态，写错动词的形式，第三人称单数漏加“s”或 “es”,词组、短语、句型搭配与使用错误,人称代词的主、宾格不分，大小写，标点，单复数，冠词的使用,修饰关系错误：不能正确使用人称代词的各种关系；名词当动词用或动词（或形容词）当名词用；副词与形容词的使用,句子结构错误：缺主语，缺谓语，“系表”不分,12年中考书面表达评分原则及给分范围,B. 短文写作：（12分）,最近你和父母就“周末学生该不该与同学外出活动”进行讨论。 现在请你以“Should teenagers go out with their
4、friends on weekends?”为题，参照所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。 Your parents ideas 1. go over lessons 2. have a good sleep 3. help parents do housework 要求：（1）开头部分已写好， 你只需接着写；（2）所写内容必须包括父母亲的想法和你的至少三个想法；（3）词数：80个左右。 Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends? Recently Ive had a discussion with my parents about
5、whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends. . _ _ _,范文,Should teenagers go out with their friends on weekends?Recently Ive had a discussion with my parents about whether teenagers should go out with their friends on weekends. My parents think that teenagers should stay at home to
6、 go over their lessons. And they should have enough time to have a good sleep. In the meantime, they should help their parents do some housework.In my opinion, we teenagers should go out with our friends for fun so that we can relax more. And we can also share ideas with each other. Whats more, we c
7、an also take more exercise together to keep fit.,1,2,3,1,2,3,Please give it a try！,am,me,1、无题目2、有漏点3、有错误,二档：8分,一档：11分,calm,二档：9分,有语言错误,There,is,is,How sweet it is！,am/feel,make,nervous,三档：6分,1、结尾不完整2、字数不够3、有错误,There is,is,Country music，rock music and jazz are all pop music。,health,以下情况得分会很低： 书写模糊不清，
8、卷面不整洁，涂改多 大小写、标点符号不规范，语言素质差 汉语式英语（只有中国人才看得懂的英语） 字数严重不足 没扣紧主题或离题,四档：2分,五档：1分,增强书面表达效果的技巧,How to improve the writing skills,Five steps for writing (写作五步曲）,4. Sentences connection(连句)conjunctions/ connectives,词汇反映你知识贮存量的多少，也是衡量英语水平的一个重要标志。,运用得当的句子结构可以给文章增色不少，从而使整篇文章因此而生辉 。,使用恰当连接词，对写一篇有“英语味”的文章很重要，能使文章
9、上下衔接自然、紧凑。,增强书面表达效果的技巧,1.People neednt pay robots for their work.2. There were many trees there, but now they arent there.,There used to be many trees there, but now theyre gone.,Robots work without pay/for free.,I. 怎样使用较高级的词汇,II. 丰富的句式：(常用到的句型结构）利用不同的句型来表达同一个意思，能增加文章的文采。1.感叹句 (exclamation) How happ
10、y I was when I received your letter!2.强调句 (emphasis) It was this young boy who helped the old granny.3.倒装句 (inversion)Only in this way can you solve this problem.4.省略句 (ellipsis)They listen to music while walking or riding on a bus.,5、with的独立主格结构I saw a young lady walking slowly in the street with a
11、 handbag in her hand. 6、定语从句 (attributive clause) Lets come to the main teaching building which stands next to the school library.7、各种名词性从句 (noun clauses)Thats what I should do.8、各种状语从句 (adverbial clause) Time passed quickly before we knew it.,III.常用的连接词 1. 表示递进;在同一话题上补充内容另外，还有：whats more ; besides
12、;also ; even more 2. 表示转折关系但是， 然而， 相反：but ; however ; yet ; instead ; on the other hand,3. 表示因果关系因为，因此，所以: since ; as ; so ; because (of ) ; as a result4. 表示条件关系如果，只要: if ; as long as 除非: unless 否则: or,5. 表示时间关系当 的时候 : when ; while在之后: after 在之前: before 直到: until 直到才: notuntil一就 : as soon as 后来， 然后:
13、 later 不久: soon 近来: lately ; recently自从 : since 从那时起: from then on,6. 表示特定的顺序关系（adv.）首先: first 最主要的: above all 其次: second 然后: then ; next 最后: finally ; in the end7. 换一种方法表述：换句话说 in other words；that is to say,8. 进行举例说明例如，比如: for example; like; such as；that is to say；and so on 9. 用于陈述事实: 实际上；说实话in fac
14、t ; as a matter of fact;to tell you the truth,10. 对一个话题进行总结总而言之，总的来说: in short; in general; in a word；finally； generally speaking； as you know；in the end 11. 表示结果： so, as a result, luckily, unfortunately,发表个人看法：in my opinion, I think,Lets finish the composition together,B. 短文写作：（12分）,最近你和Michael就“机器
15、人利弊问题”进行讨论。 现在请你以“Is it good or bad to have a robot?”为题，参照所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。 Michaels ideas 1. do hard , boring and dangerous work2. do some work faster and better3. work without pay 要求：（1）开头部分已写好， 你只需接着写；（2）所写内容必须包括Michael的想法和你的至少三个想法；（3）词数：80个左右。Is it good or bad to have a robot?Recently Ive had a discussion with Michael about whether its good or bad to have a robot. Michael . _ _ _ _ _,
