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1、1托福写作高分动词托福写作高分动词正方动词动词含义常见宾语或例句acquire获取knowledge/skillsafford请注意在写作中这个词经常是 offer“提供” 的意思。job opportunities 就业机会/a sense of achievement 成就感/ protection/an uninterrupted view 没有阻碍的视线allocate分配allocate money to/allocate resources toanticipate虽然与 expect 略有区别，但在新托福写作中 可以用来替换 expectanticipate changes/ d
2、evelopments/ discoveries/difficultiesboost提升，增加efficiency 效率/crop yield 农作物产量censor审查（多用于 Media类）films/bookscombat/address/ tackle/grapple with解决a problem/ a situationconserve节约使用（注意和preserve“保护”的区 别resources/fresh watercultivate/foster/nurture培养creativity/skills/interestcurb遏制crime/nuclear weapons
3、核武器curtail削减expenses 开支/budgets 预算demolish拆掉buildingsdisplay展现（还可以用近义词demonstrate/exhibit 代 替）talent/abilities/potential/skillsdisseminate传播(某种思想或者观念)ideas/thoughtselevate/heighten/raise提高citizens awareness of 公民的某种意识/ the standard of living 生活水平eliminate消除poverty 贫困/injustice 不公正/weapons of mass de
4、struction 大规模杀伤性武器enhance增进，美化the cityscape 市容/infrastructure 基础设施enlarge扩大 the market for products 产品市场enrich丰富ones knowledge 知识/biodiversity 生物多样性ensure确保social stability 社会稳定/ethnic unity 民族团结establish建立a system 体制/an institution 机构expand扩大ones outlook 眼界/domestic demand 内需（国内市场需求）exploit/utilize
5、使用，开发natural resources 自然资源/ones 2potential 潜能explore探索outer space 外层空间/other cultures（表示不同各类的文化时 culture 可以用复数）fulfill实现,完成fulfill ones potential 发挥潜力/fulfill ones dream 实现梦想/fulfill ones task 完成任 务generate（大规模）产生employment opportunities/ electricity/ tax revenueharness在托福作文时态 要是环境类话题使用：开发 （某种资源）wi
6、nd energy/solar energy/natural resourcesimplement实施a policy 政策integrate/incorporate结合integrate oneself into a society whose culture is so different from ones own/ incorporate students suggestions into curriculum design(课程设计)intensify强化regional cooperation 区域合作/cultural interaction 文化间的相互交流justify让.合
7、理/证实.的合理性It often seems that the amount of money that they are able to earn in a short time cannot possibly be justified by the amount of work they do.lower降低costs 费用/expectations 期望maintain维持close links 紧密的联系/social order 社会秩序motivate给动力motivate students to think independently鼓励学生独立思考/motivate empl
8、oyees to work hardermold塑造ones character 性格optimize优化the management of sth. / the distribution of resources 资源配置override比更重要例：At the moment, the governments concern about poverty overrides its other concerns.(形容词 overriding 也很常用， 表示当前最重要的)perform/conduct从事scientific research 科学研究multiply成倍增加peoples
9、choices/ employees earningspose在议论文里不是摆“pose” 的意思，而 是指对构成某种挑 战或者威胁pose a threat to 构成威胁/pose a challenge to 构成挑战preserve保护某种资源natural resources 自然资源/cultural heritage 文化遗产3promote/facilitate促进，推动healthy lifestyles/cultural exchanges 文化交流/sustainable development 可持续发 展protect保护national securitypursue
10、追求maximum profit 最大利润recycle循环利用waste/rubbishreform改革，改造a system/criminalsreinforce/strengthen/ consolidate增强family bonds 亲情/economic ties 经济联 系/ethnic solidarity 民族团结的另一种表 达方法release释放stress/prisonersrelieve/ease/alleviate减轻traffic congestion 交通堵塞/ poverty 贫困remove消除the barrier 障碍/discrimination 歧视
11、safeguard保障（一般后面跟抽象概念）political and social stability 政治社会的稳 定/ national cohesion 民族凝聚力shift转移ones attention to/ the focus to accelerate加速pace of life 生活节奏/ economic growthstimulate激发imagination/creativity/economic developmentsynthesize有机结合（比 combine或者 blend 结合得更紧 密）synthesize the Asian and Western c
12、ultures/ synthesize different sources of informationtranscend超越（某种界限）national boundaries 国家界限/racestreasure/value/cherish珍视That old guitar is his most treasured/valued/cherished possession.; the cultural heritage 文化遗产/the local customs 当地风俗upgrade升级the facilities/skillsuphold支持某种事业或者价值观our national
13、values/justiceutilize使用，利用，有些时候可以代替 usesolar energy/ the newly-invented gadgets中立或反方动词cause产生，导致（托福作文中一般跟坏现象）misunderstanding 误解/psychological strain 心理压力/ a vicious circle 恶性循环corrupt毒害childrens mindsdegrade是 upgrade 的反义词the quality of sth.deplete消耗natural resources/the ozone layer(大气层中的臭氧层)disrega
14、rd无视traditions/the lawdistort歪曲facts/truthdisturb扰乱social orderexacerbate/aggravate导致进一步恶化economic recession 经济衰退/ 4ekssbeitenvironmental pollutionerode侵蚀the cultural identity of a nation 一个国家的文化特征/ ones confidence 信心exhaust耗尽energy/resourcesfuel本意是燃料，但是当动词用的时候，它很像中 文的“激化” ，后面一 般跟一个抽象名词antagonism 敌意
15、 conflicts 冲突hinder/impede/obstruc t阻碍the development ofimpose把某事物强加给某人impose their own will on their children/ impose high taxes on.involve涉及uncertainties 不确定因素/the recognition that某种意识 isolate孤立a nation 国家/prisoner 罪犯 jeopardize/undermine危机，破坏（跟抽象宾语）ones future/ economic prospects 经济前 景multiply本意乘
16、以，写作中表：激增In warm weather, these germs multiply rapidly./The amount of information has multiplied. / Smoking multiplies the risk of heart attacks and other health problems.(细菌在美语里不一定非要用 bacteria, germs 也很常见)punish/ penalize惩罚criminal acts 罪行restrict/constrain限制the development of / ones freedomrethink反思their policy/ their strategy 策略sap/ dampen削弱（自信等抽象名词）ones confidence/ ones enthusiasm 热情/ the market demandseek谋求hegemonyhiemni霸权/oppor
