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1、1中考英语常错知识点总结中考英语常错知识点总结 1A a an误 I think it is an useful English dictionary.正 I think it is a useful English dictionary.析在不定冠词 a 与 an 的用法中要注意的一点是：an 用在以元音开头的词之前；而 a 则用在 以辅音开头的词之前。要特别注意的是以 u 字母打头的单词，如 useful,university 等，其 第一个音标是j ，所以要特别予以注意。误 I need a hour to finish this letter. 正 I need an hour to
2、finish this letter.析 要注意 hour 和 honest 的第一个字母不发音。误 My teacher is a unknown man, but he is a very good man.正 My teacher is an unknown man, but he is a very good man.析 要注意以 u 打头的单词，它的发音为时，单数名词前要用 an，如 uncle 等。误 There is a “f“ in the word “football“.正 There is an “f“ in the word “football“.析英文字母单独使用时，如
3、其第一个发音是元音时，其前面的不定冠词应该用 an 而不是a. 误 I have a little brother. He is a 8-year-old boy. 正 I have a little brother. He is an 8-year-old boy. 析 要注意这些字母的第一个发音为元音，如 eight, eleven 等。 误 This is an useful dictionary.正 This is a useful dictionary.able 误 This bike is able to be repaired. 正 This bike can be repair
4、ed.析 be able to 主要表达某事或某人具有某种能力去作某事，应译为“有本领“、“有能力“、“ 可以“作某事，如：Im able to swim across this river. 而 can 可以用来表示具有接受能力或吸收能力。如：This radio can be repaired here.about 误 This class is about to begin just now.正 This class is about to begin.析 要注意 be about to 是“将要“的意思，含有将来时之意，不要与表示过去时的时间状语连 用。另外，be about to 一
5、般用作书面语，对应的口语是 be going to.about on about 与 on 都可以作“关于“讲，但却有所不同，例如：This book is about physics. 应译为“ 这是一本关于物理学的科普读物。“而：This book is on physics.则应译为“这是一本物理学 方面的专著。“above 误 The temperature is five degrees over zero.正 The temperature is five degrees above zero. 析 表达“在上方“时，above 与 over 是可以互换的，如：The sky is
6、 above(or over) our heads. 但是要表达在垂直方向上的上方时则应用 above 不可用 over，如：The sun has risen above the horizon. 误 There is often thick cloud above the South of China in summer.正 There is often thick cloud over the South of China in summer.析 当表达覆盖之意时，只可用 over 而不能用 above.误 There is a bridge above the river.正 Ther
7、e is a bridge over the river.2析 用来表达“从上方越过“时不能用 above 只能用 over，如：The plane flew over the city. 但要注意 There is waterfall above the bridge. 则应译为“在桥的上游有一个瀑布。“across 误 He ran across the wood. 正 He ran through the wood.析 across 是指某一动作在一平面内进行，而 through 则是指该动作在一三维立体空间的运 动过程。如：The man came in through the win
8、dow. He walked across the square.across across 的主要用法有两个。其一，意为“对面“，如：There is a school just across the street. 其 二，意为“横过“，如：He walked across the street.after 误 Two weeks after he left.正 Two weeks later he left.正 He left after two weeks. 析 要表达“在多少时间之后“，英语中有两种表达法，即：用 later 时，要时间在前， 如 three hours later;
9、 而用 after 时要时间在后，如 after three hours.误 My father will be back after a few hours. 正 My father will be back in a few hours. 析受中文的影响，这个介词常常被误用。当你要表达在一段时间内某个动作可以完成 时，一定要用 in，而不能用 after，因为 after 是指在某一时间之后。例如：This work will be done in two days. 即表明在两天内这一工作一定会做完。而如用了 after，即表示在两天之后，完成的时间是 不确定的。After behind
10、 after 多用于表示顺序的前后，如：She walked in the line after Tom. 或用来表示“追赶“，表示一 种动态，如：He ran after Mary. 而 behind 多用于强调先进与落后，如：She is much behind the other girls in sewing. 或者用于表达“迟于“，如：The train was ten minutes behind the time table. 或者与表示静态的动词连用，如：She hid herself behind the flowers.against 误 He against me. 正
11、He is against me.析 要注意 against 意为“反对“，但它在英文中却不是动词，而是介词而是介词，如要讲反对某事或某 人时则要加动词 be, 如：He is against somebody/something. against for against 意为“反对“、“不赞成“；而 for 则意为“同意“，为其反意词。 如：Are you for or againstthe plan?age 误 He is twenty years old of age.正 He is twenty.正 He is twenty years old. 正 He is at the age
12、of twenty.ago 误 Toms father has been dead five years ago.正 Toms father died five years ago. 析 ago 意为由说话时算起，若干时间以前。它只能和一般动词过去时连用，而不要与完成时连 用。误 Yesterday I met a friend. We didnt see each other for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.正 Yesterday I met a friend. We hadnt seen each oth
13、er for a long time since we left the college twenty years ago.3析 要注意的是在本句是 ago 是用在由 since 引起的从句之中，只是从句应用过去时，但不 影响主句的时态。agree 误 Does the teacher agree to us?正 Does the teacher agree with us?误 Does he agree with our plan?正 Does he agree with us?析 agree with 指“同意某人的提议、建议、计划“等。如果要讲同意某项计划则要用 agree to, 如：
14、Do you agree to the plan?all 误 The old man has two sons. All of them are workers.正 The old man has two sons. Both of them are workers.析 all 是指三者或以上的全部，而 both 则是指“两者都“。误 The all children are playing football now.正 All the children are playing football now. 析 all 作修饰词时其位置要在所有的修饰词之前，不论这些修饰词是定冠词、指示代词、 形
15、 容词或名词，或代词的所有格。误 You all are right. 正 You are all right.析 all 作同位语时其位置要置于 be 动词之后，实意动词之前，如：The teachers all work hard. 或用于第一助动词之后，如：The boys have all been waiting for their mothers.almost 误 Nearly nobody thinks he is right. 正 Almost nobody thinks he is right.析 nearly 与 almost 是近意词，其含意差别不大，但是与否定词连用时要用 almost, 例如： She brought almost no money with her. 此句中的 almost 不能用 nearly 替换。alone 误The old man lived lone but he didnt feel lonely.正The old man lived alone, but he didnt fe
