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1、,Grammar,现在进行时,一、现在进行时的定义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作 。（句中一般含有now, 单独的look或 listen出现在句首.）,二、它的结构：be + 动词ing 形式,三、动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母结尾的，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping,一、写出下列动词的现在分词： 1 play_ 2 run_ 3 swim _ 4 make_ 5
2、 go _ 6 get_ 7 write_ 8 sing_ 9 read_ 10 have_,Exercise1,playing,running,swimming,making,going,getting,writing,singing,reading,having,1、现在进行时的肯定句【主语+be( am, is, are)+现在分词+其它. 】,3、现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首【Be(am, is, are) +主语+现在分词+其它？ 】,Tom is not reading books in his study .,Is Tom reading books in his s
3、tudy ？,句式：,如：Tom is reading books in his study .,2、现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。,如：Tom is reading books in his study .,如：Tom is reading books in his study .,4、现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：【疑问词+be(am, is, are)+主语+现在分词+其它？ 】,如：What is Tom doing in his study?,Where is Tom reading books?,Exercise2,一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _
4、 ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. Look !They _( run) on the playground .,二、句型转换： They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)一般疑问句： _they_housework?否定句：They _ _ doing housework. 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)一般疑问句：_ the students
5、_ the classroom?肯定回答： _,they _.否定回答：_, they _.,is drawing,are singing,are running,Are,doing,are,not,Are,cleaning,Yes,are,No,arent,3.Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) 先改一般疑问句:_ you_ the football in the playground? 其次找疑问代词:划线问的是在操场上 就选择疑问代词_ 再次把疑问代词放在的前面并去掉划线部分。_are you _ the foot
6、ball ?4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_ is Tom_ in his study ?,Where,playing,What,doing,Are,playing,where,用所给动词的适当形式填空,1. He _ (get) up at six oclock everyday. 2. _ you _ (brush) your teeth every morning? 3. What _he usually_ (do) after school? 4. _ they _(read) English every day?,ge
7、ts,Do,brush,does,Do,read,do,Exercise3,一般现在时,一、一般现在时的定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。,二、构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。（一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。辅音字母o结尾的+es.),三、标志词（时间状语）：always, every week (day, year, month), sometimes, on Sundays, uauslly ,often,四、肯定句： 1【主语（第三人称单
8、数）+动词的第三人称复数+其它。】,如：Tom watches TV on Sundays.,2【主语（非第三人称单数）+动词原形+其它。】,如: Jim and Tom watch TV on Sundays.,五、否定句：,1【主语（第三人称单数）+doesnt+动词原形+其它。】,如：Tom doesnt watch TV on Sundays.,2【主语（非第三人称单数）+dont+动词原形+其它。】,如: Jim and Tom dont watch TV on Sundays.,六、一般疑问句：,1【Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它？】,如：Does she play
9、 the piano everyday?,2【Do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它？】,如：Do they play the piano everyday?,七、特殊疑问句：,1【 疑问代词+does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它？】,如：What does Tom usually do every evening?,2【疑问代词+do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它？】,如：What time do they get up every morning?,改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2.
10、I have some books. （改为否定句）I _ _ _ books. 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定句）Gao Shans sister_ _playing table tennis. 4. She lives in a small village near New York. （改为一般疑问句）_ she _ in a small village near New York? 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）_ _ _ TV every day? 6.He goes t
11、o school at seven.(对划线部分提问)_ _he _ at seven?,Exercise4,Yes, we do.,dont have,doesnt like,Does,live,Do,you,watch,any,What,does,do,1. Listen! Who _ (read) English? Han Meimei is. She often _(read) English in the evening. 2. Where _ (be) Tom and Jim? They _ (play) football. _ LinTao _ (play) footballs
12、too? No, he _(draw) pictures. 3. Where _ their father_ (work)? He _ (work)on a farm. But now he _ (not work). He _(stay) at home. 4. What time _ the shop _ (close)? It _ (close) at nine oclock in the evening.,is reading,reads,are,are playing,Is,playing,is drawing,does,work,works,isnt working,is stay
13、ing,does,close,closes,用一般现在时或现在进行时填空:,Exercise5,5.Miss Guo _ (teach) us Chinese this term.She _ (be) a very good teacher. She often _ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like_ (talk) with her. Now, she _ (talk) withLily.,teaches,is,talks,talking,is talking,把一般现在时改写成现在进行时: 1. He throws a frisbee(飞
14、盘) every afternoon. He _ _ a frisbee（飞盘） now. 2. My parents often make cakes for me. My parents _ _ cakes for me now. 3. They must clean the bedroom once a week. Look! They _ _ the bedroom. 4. The students read English everyday. The students _ _ English now. 5. The monkey often jumps up and down. Look ! Themonkey _ _ up and down.,Exercise6,is throwing,are making,are cleaning,are,reading,is jumping,Homework: Finish the exercise6.,
