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1、1话题三话题三 居住环境居住环境(Living(Living environment)environment).完形填空A A Many people have cars in the city.But pollution is a problem _1_ the traffic.Nowadays some downtown(市中心) areas around the world dont have _2_.These carfree zones(无车区)are areas _3_ people, bicycles，and public transportation only. Eight _
2、4_ people live in the center of London and another two million people go to _5_ there every day.The downtown area is very _6_ with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis, _7_ there are also a lot of beautiful parks with free music concerts.At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest _8_ they get off w
3、ork. Parts of Tokyo are always _9_ with hundreds of peoplebut no cars! These modern carfree zones are _10_ popular. In the _11_， Bogota was polluted because there were _12_ cars and traffic.Now the downtown area is carfree zone and the _13_ is clean! Many people dont have a car and half a million pe
4、ople _14_ the bus to work.There are lots of stores.Its not _15_， and people like shopping there. (A)1.1.A.because of Bbecause Cinstead of Dinstead (C)2.2.A.bikes Bsubways Ccars Dplanes (A)3.3.A.for Bon Cas Dwith (C)4.4.A.hundred Bthousand Cmillion Dbillion (D)5.5.A.walk Blaugh Ctalk Dwork (A)6.6.A.n
5、oisy Bclear Cnecessary Dactive (B)7.7.A.and Bbut Cso far Dbesides (A)8.8.A.after Bbefore Cwhen Dwhile (A)9.9.A.crowded Bquiet Cclean Ddirty (C)10.10.A.hardly Blikely Creally Dalready (B)11.11.A.future Bpast Cminute Ddaytime (A)12.12.A.lots of Ba little Ca few Dmuch (D)13.13.A.water Bshop Ccloud Dsky
6、 (A)14.14.A.take Bride Cstop Dreach (B)15.15.A.cheap Bexpensive Cbig Dsmall 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了因为交通导致城市污染，如今世界各地的市 中心建立了无车区，通过列举伦敦，东京和波哥达三个地方进一步说明。 【答案精析】 1A 考查连词和介词短语的用法。 because of “因为” ，后面接名词或代词； because“因为” ，后面接句子； instead of“代替；而不是” ； instead “代替；反而” 。 句意为“城市里很多人都有车，但是因为交通，污染是一个问题。 ” “the traff
7、ic”不属于 句子。故选 A。 2C 考查名词辨析。bike“自行车” ；subway“地铁” ；car“小汽车” ；plane“飞机” 。2由下文的“These carfree zone”可知是指“小汽车” 。故选 C。 3A 考查介词辨析。for “为了” ；on “关于” ； as“作为” ； with“和” 。由下文 “people, bicycles, and public transportation only”可知“这些无车区是只为行人、 自行车和公共交通设置的” 。故选 A。 4C 考查数词辨析。hundred“百” ；thousand“千” ；million“百万” ；bil
8、lion“十 亿” 。由下文“another two million people ”可知“八百万人住在伦敦市中心” 。故选 C。 5D 考查动词辨析。walk“行走” ；laugh“大笑” ； talk“交谈” ；work“工作” 。由 句意可知“八百万人住在伦敦市中心，另外两百万人每天去那里工作” 。故选 D。 6A 考查形容词辨析。noisy“嘈杂的” ；clear“清楚的” ；necessary “必要的” ； active“积极的” 。由下文“with hundreds of cars, buses, and taxis”可知“市中心嘈 杂” ，故选 A。 7B 考查连词辨析。and
9、“和” ；but “但是” ；so far“到目前为止” ； besides“除之外” 。由下文“there are also a lot of beautiful parks with free music concerts.”可知两个分句是转折关系，故选 B。 8A 考查连词辨析。after“在后” ； before “在前” ；when“当的时 候” ；while“当时候” 。由“At lunchtime, many people go there for a rest”可知 是“下班后” ，故选 A。 9A 考查形容词辨析。 crowded “拥挤的” ； quiet “安静的” ；c
10、lean “干净的” ； dirty“脏的” 。由下句“with hundreds of peoplebut no cars”可知“在东京的有些地 方总是很拥挤，有数以百计的人但是没有车” 。故选 A。 10C 考查副词辨析。hardly “几乎不” ；likely “可能地” ； really“真正地；的 确” ；already“已经” 。由上下文语境可知“这样的无车区的确很受欢迎。 ”故选 C。 11B 考查名词辨析。future“将来” ；past“过去” ；minute“分钟” ；daytime“白 天” 。由下文“Now the downtown area is carfree zo
11、ne”可知此空是指“在过去” 。故 选 B。 12A 考查限定词辨析。lots of“许多；大量的” ，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词； a little“一点” ，修饰不可数名词；a few “几个” ，修饰可数名词复数；much“很多”修 饰不可数名词。由前半句中的“Bogota was polluted”可知“波哥达有很多车辆” 。cars 是可数名词复数，所以不能用 much。故选 A。 13D 考查名词辨析。water“水” ；shop“商店” ；cloud“云” ；sky“天空” 。由 “Now the downtown area is carfree zone”可知“空气是干净的”
12、 。故选 D。 14A 考查动词辨析。take“乘坐” ； ride “骑” ；stop“停止” ；reach“到达” 。由 “Many people dont have a car ”可知“人们坐公交车去上班” 。故选 A。 15B 考查形容词辨析。cheap“便宜的” ；expensive“昂贵的” ；big“大的” ； small“小的” 。由下句“and people like shopping there”可知“这里商店的东西不贵” 。 故选 B。B B 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用 一次。nothing that other high
13、 spaceship see doesnt between moment keepWhen we talk about the sky, we usually mean the atmosphere around the earth.It is like a very thick “cover” over the earth and 1 keeps it warm.Without the “cover” ， the earth would be a very cold place and 2 nothing 3could live on it. Looking up above us, you
14、 will 3 see the blue sky with white clouds.It is usually light blue, but the sky would be dark blue if you go to the top of the 4 highest mountains.And you will see fewer clouds 5 between you and the sun. And if you sit in a 6 spaceship high above the earth, there is no air at all.The sky would be s
15、o dark 7 that its color would be black. Sometimes the sky 8 doesnt look blue.When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and 9 other colors in the sky.These are the most beautiful 10 moments of the day. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在不同的情况下天空的颜色有差异。 【答案精析】 1keeps and 连接两个并列成分，此处应填动词，由空格前的句意“大气层像一个很 厚的覆盖物盖在地球上”可
