2017大作文真题范例

上传人:jiups****uk12 文档编号:55228721 上传时间:2018-09-26 格式:PPTX 页数:36 大小:633.87KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
2017大作文真题范例_第1页
第1页 / 共36页
2017大作文真题范例_第2页
第2页 / 共36页
2017大作文真题范例_第3页
第3页 / 共36页
2017大作文真题范例_第4页
第4页 / 共36页
2017大作文真题范例_第5页
第5页 / 共36页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《2017大作文真题范例》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2017大作文真题范例(36页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、,2017,大作文 真题范文 讲解,On the vehicle-free day, private cars, trucks and motorcycles are banned in the city centre while the public transport is permitted such as bicycles, buses and taxis. Do the benefits of the vehicle-free day outweigh the disadvantages?,2017年1月12日无私车日是好还是坏?,写作解析: 汽车给人们带来的负面影响可以说是多方面的

2、,包括环境污染、能源耗费、交通堵塞等,但我们的生活又离不开汽车了。怎么办呢? 有人提议一年中拿出一天来作为“无车日”。在这一天,除了公共交通外,大家都不开自己的车,都乘公交车或骑自行车出行。,Do the benefits of the vehicle-free day outweigh the disadvantages?,写作解析: 以前为了让大家知道香烟的害处,设置过“戒烟日”,其效果相当好,现在抽烟的人已经大为减少了; 有人感到网络是阻碍大家交流的罪魁祸首,于是提议“无网络日”,要是强制推行的话,估计很多人都会疯掉。,物质层面: 让大家愉快地度过安静的一天 心理和精神层面: 让大家意识

3、到汽车的危害(环境、能源、交通安全) 社会层面: 意识到这些危害后,未来尽量少开车出行,社会就会因此安全得多、安静得多。,好 处,当大家都不开车,势必引起公共交通的压力激增,弄不好还会影响大家的正常工作和生活。,坏处,支持无车日,但是要提前告知公众,让公众做好这一天的出行计划,以免造成共交堵塞,影响公众的生活。,观点,As you have got accustomed to the annoying noise produced by the cars running along the street, can you imagine a quiet day without cars? Ac

4、tually this has already been practiced throughout the world. Last year, September 22 was set aside as the “vehicle-free day”, when people were encouraged to walk, ride the bicycle, or take public transportation such as the bus, the taxi and the metro rather than drive their own cars.,Do the benefits

5、 of the vehicle-free day outweigh the disadvantages?,段 1,段 1,当你已经习惯大街上来来往往车辆发出的令人厌烦的吵闹声,你能否想象没有车的安静一天?事实上,这已经在全球施行了。去年的9月22日被定为“无车日”,这一天鼓励人们步行、骑自行车,或者乘坐公共交通,比如公共汽车、出租车和地铁,而不是开自己的车。,段 1,解析: 本段为引入段。提供了关于“无车日”的具体信息,并引出话题。 如果借鉴模板,比如when it comes to the issue that.; with the development of.; theres a hea

6、ted discussion on. 这样的开头没特色,没个性,很难打动考官。 第一段应尽量抛弃模板,用具体个性的语言对题目中的问题或者现象进行描述。,段 1,(2) get accustomed to. 习惯于 (3) annoying 令人厌烦的 (4) set aside (特别地)留出,段 2,Personally, I believe this “vehicle-free day” can bring about a host of positive effects. At the most basic level, people can enjoy a quiet day. Wit

7、hout the cars hustling and roaring, the city will become a much more peaceful and cleaner place to live in, but to most city dwellers, this seems to be a dream that will never come true.,段2,个人认为,“无车日”能带来很多积极的效果。在最基础的层面上,人们可以享受宁静的一天。没有汽车熙熙攘攘大呼小叫,城市会变得平静得多,也干净得多,但是对多数城市居民而言,这个似乎是一个永远也不能实现的梦想。,段2,What

8、is more, on this special day, the awareness will dawn on people that they should no longer take for granted their life with cars. They will be made to understand that the benefits of driving cars do not come without prices. Cars, for example, emit greenhouse gas, produce huge noises, pollute the air

9、 and cause traffic congestion and even dangers that may threaten our lives. Once they realize these hazards, they may minimize the use of their cars and then the condition of the city will be improved.,段2,另外,在这特别的一天,人们会产生一种意识,那就是他们不应该把有车的生活视为理所当然。他们将会明白,开车的好处是用代价换来的。比如,汽车会释放温室气体、制造很大的噪音、污染空气、引起交通堵塞,

10、甚至威胁我们生命的危险。一旦他们意识到这些危害,他们也许会尽量少地使用自己的汽车,这样城市的状况就会得到改善。,段2,解析: (1)本段讨论“无车日”的好处: 物质层面上,人们可以过一天好日子; 精神层面上,人们会因此认识到开车的害处, 然后就可能减少开车,从而改善城市状况。,段2,(2)bring about 带来 (3)at the most basic level 在最基本的层面 (4)hustle 忙碌,奔忙 (5)dawn on 让某人明白 (6)take .for granted 把视为想当然 (7)traffic congestion 交通堵塞,段3,Undoubtedly, t

11、he “vehicle-free day” may also cause problems. The most immediate one is that, when people do not drive their cars, the public transportation system may subject to tremendous pressure. If not planned carefully enough, this well-intentioned day may turn out a disaster to the city commuters. Fortunate

12、ly, there do exist solutions to this problem. For instance, we can encourage people to ride bicycles or work at home whenever possible on this day. (296 words ),段3,毫无疑问,“无车日”也可能引起问题。最直接的一个问题就是,当人们都不开车,公共交通系统也许会面临巨大压力。如果没有规划仔细,这个好心好意设计的一天也许对城市上班族来说就会变成一场灾难。幸运的是,对这个问题的确有解决办法。比如,我们可以鼓励人们在这天尽量骑自行车,或者在家里

13、工作。,段3,解析 (1) 本段写“无车日”可能带来的问题及解决办法。 (2) undoubtedly 无疑问地 (3) subject to. (使)遭受 (4) well-intentioned 好意图的毫无疑问,作者: 唐伟胜, 广东外语 外贸大学 教授 博士,作者: (英) Alannah T. D. Fitzgerald, 张成思,字数要求不一样。大作文必须完成250字以上写作任务,小作文150字以上。 从机械地写字速度来看,较为合理的时间分配为大作文40分钟,小作文20分钟。 大作文占写作总值的60%,小作文为40%。,雅思作文要求和分值权重,步骤一:审题(3 分钟) 最关键的一步

14、。从评分标准看,审题的正确与否与“Task Response“有着直接的联系。,雅思考场大作文写作步骤, 有效的读题方法:通读题目,了解大意。细读题目,分析句子间的逻辑关系。再读题目,辨别关键词,区分主题词和限定词,推测考官的出题意图。,雅思考场大作文写作步骤, 考题 There are more workers to work from home and more students to study from home. This is because the computer technology is more and more easily accessible and cheaper

15、. Do you think it is a positive or negative development.,通读题目,了解大意。当前有越来越多的工人在家里工作,有越来越多的学生在家里学习。这是因为电脑技术越来越容易获得,也越来越便宜了。你认为这是个正面的还是负面的发展趋势?,细读题目,分析句子间的逻辑关系。要把握题目中的句子间逻辑关系,关键是能读懂代词“this“; “it“的具体指代。“this“是指第一句话。“it“可理解为前两句所呈现的这一现象。为了使文章写作方向更为明确,这里可把it 概括为:the wider usage of computer technology in wo

16、rking or studying from home,再读题目,辨别关键词,区分主题词和限定词,推测考官的出题意图。主题词:Computer technology in working or studying from home限定词:positive or negative不容忽视的词:easily accessible and cheaper,题目信息解构:(topic) positive(benefits)Computer technology in working or studying from home(causes) Negative (drawbacks)Easily acc

17、essible and cheaper 对题目做出分析,确保撰写的文章包含以上信息。,步骤二:列大纲(3分钟)根据以上的题目解构信息,寻找关键词的下义词和衍生词,确定写作框架。例如:Computer technology:on-line, PC, laptop, broadbandWorking from home: Fashion designer; freelancer; translator; journalist; writer; music composer, artistsStudying from home: on-line course, the disable who are difficult to move; course in the foreign country,

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 行业资料 > 其它行业文档

电脑版 |金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号