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1、专题三 新闻报道类,专题 三 新闻报道类,专题 三 专题导读,时事新闻类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及。这类材料往往语言地道、内容较新。阅读材料的组成有一个共同的特点，即都是由标题(Headlines)、导语(Introductions)、背景(Background)、主体(Main body)和结尾(Ends)五部分构成。此类文章主题突出，文章的第一句话或第一段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。,专题 三 专题导读,此类阅读材料的命题在新闻背景和主体部分设题较多，有时可能会省去一两个部分，要求考生依据五个部分之间的必然联系去推知未知的要素。要想做好时事新闻类阅读理解题，
2、考生必须要善于捕捉新闻细节，根据问题善于找到相关句并能分析理解长难句，善于根据上下文猜测单词、短语的含义，善于归纳、概括、推理、判断及简单计算，才能做好这部分试题。,专题 三 真题再现,2010湖南 People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressionsand a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack，University
3、of Glasgow researcher，said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀地) across a face as Westerners do，Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.,专题 三 真题再现,“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions，”Jack said.“Westerners look at the eyes and the mo
4、uth in equal measure，whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.”,专题 三 真题再现,According to Jack and her colleagues，the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed.As a result，facial expressions that had been considered universally reco
5、gnizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in crosscultural situations.,专题 三 真题再现,The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive f
6、aces and put them into categories：happy，sad，surprised，fearful，disgusted，angry，or neutral.They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.,专题 三 真题再现,It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made
7、 significantly more errors than Westerners did.“The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection or cultural difference in facial expression，”Jack said.“Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion，Easterners use the eyes more and mout
8、h less.”,专题 三 真题再现,In short，the data shows that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.From here on，examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion.Otherwise，when it comes to communicating emotions across c
9、ultures，Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.,专题 三 真题再现,( )1. The discovery shows that Westerners _.A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. consider facial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysDhave more difficult
10、y in recognizing facial expressions,专题 三 真题再现,( )2. What were the people asked to do in the study?A. To make a face at each other.B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures.D. To observe the researchers faces.,专题 三 真题再现,( )3. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph
11、6 refer to?A. The participants in the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made during the study.D. The data collected from the study.,专题 三 真题再现,( )4. In comparison with Westerners，Easterners are likely to _.A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth more frequentlyC. exami
12、ne the eyes more attentivelyD. read facial expressions more correctly,专题 三 真题再现,( )5. What can be the best title for thepassage?A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulB. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to Increase Crosscultural Understanding,专
13、题 三 真题再现,【文章大意】 本文为科普说明文。主要介绍了最新科学发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。1. A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth.”可判断选A。,专题 三 真题再现,2. C 细节理解题。根据第五段“by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asi
14、an people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral.”可判断选C。3. A 词义猜测题。根据定语从句“that they show”所修饰的eye movements以及“the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people”可判断选A。,专题 三 真题再现,4. C 细
15、节理解题。根据第六段“It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did.”可判断选C。5. B 标题归纳题。文章首先指出科学研究的最新发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。之后更具体地介绍研究的结果发现及其研究过程，最后得出结论：文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即：不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。由此判断最佳标题应为B。,专题 三 专题预测,(一)Nine yea
16、rs after disappearing from her Brisbane home, Muffy, the dog, was found alive and well this month in another backyard1,200 miles awayofficials in the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA)said today. A microchip in Muffys neck identified her owners, and, after a few days of searching for a current phone number, officials tracked down Natalie Lampard, who hadnt seen Muffy since the dog disappeared from her backyard in the eastern city of Brisbane nine years ago.,
