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1、,新课标人教版课件系列,高中英语必修3-5.9,Reading (I),Canada is the second largest country in the world. 9984670平方公里，居世界第二位，其中陆地面积9093507平方公里，淡水覆盖面积891163平方公里。,Lead-in and Warming Up,Canadian flag,呈横长方形，长与宽之比为2:1。旗面中间为白色正方形，内有一片个角的红色枫树叶；两侧为两个相等的红色竖长方形。白色正方形代表加拿大辽阔的国土，加拿大很大面积的国土全年积雪期在100天以上，故用白色表示；两个红色竖长方形分别代表太平洋和大西洋，
2、因加拿大西濒太平洋、东临大西洋；红枫叶代表全体加拿大人民，加拿大素有“枫叶之国”的美誉，枫树是该国的国树，枫叶是加拿大民族的象征。,图案中间为盾形，盾面下部为一枝三片枫叶；上部的四组图案分别为：三头金色的狮子，一头直立的红狮，一把竖琴和三朵百合花，分别象征加 拿大在历史上与英格兰、苏格兰、爱尔兰和 法国之间的联系。盾徽之上有一头狮子举着 一片红枫叶，既是加拿大民族的象征，也,表示对第一次世界大战期间加拿大的牺牲者的悼念。狮子之上为一顶金色的王冠，象征英女王是加拿大的国家元首。盾形左侧的狮子举着一面联合王国的国旗，右侧的独角兽举着一面原法国的百合花旗。底端的绶带上用拉丁文写着“从海洋到海洋”，表
3、示加拿大的地理位置西濒太平洋，东临大西洋。,自然资源,9.98million km2,5,500km,Great Lakes,national animal of Canada,1. What language (s) do Canadians speak?A. EnglishB. English and GermanC. English and FrenchD. English and Spanish,C,2. What is the capital of Canada?A. Vancouver B. TorontoC. Calgary D. Ottawa3. What is the nat
4、ional animal of Canada? A. Beaver B. Grizzly bearC. polar bear D. Penguin,D,A,4. What is the leader of the country called?A. President B. Prime MinisterC. Queen5. How many “Great Lakes” are there in Canada?A. 4 B. 3 C. 5 D. 6,B,A,Answer questions,1. Why are the cousins not flying direct to the Atlan
5、tic coast? They are not flying directly to the Atlantic Coast because they want to travel across Canada.,2. What is the continent they are crossing? They are crossing the North America.3. What is “The True North”? “The True North” is the train that runs through Canada.,4. Why do many people want to
6、live in Vancouver? People want to live in Vancouver because it is very beautiful. They can ski in the Rocky Mountains and sail in harbour.,5. What happens at the Calgary Stampede? Cowboys compete in riding wild horses, and some of them can win thousands of dollars.6. Where does wheat grow in Canada?
7、 Wheat grows in the center of Canada.,7. Look at the map of Canada. Why would ships be able to reach the centre of Canada? Ships are able to reach the center because they can follow the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes.,8. Name two natural resources that Canada has. Find the answer in the read
8、ing passage.Canada has water from its lakes and rivers and wood from its forests.,Draw the traveling route of the two girls.,从中国到加拿大,Language points,1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in Sep
9、tember.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定九月先从中国飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。,(1) 连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。,You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。,rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather
10、 than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。,注意！,(2) 连接两个形容词 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如 说它漂亮。,(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。,(4) 连接两个分句 We sh
11、ould help him rather than he should help us. 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。 (5) 连接两个不定式 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。,注意：rather than 后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to, 如上句。但rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。如: Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price. 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半
12、价卖掉了。,(6) 连接两个动词 He ran rather than walked. 他是跑来的，而不是走来的。 注意：这里rather than 后用了walked，而没有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成walk，则作“宁愿而不愿 ”解。,I should thank you _ that you should thank me.A. because B. rather than C. for D. as,B,看 一 例:,2. It is the second biggest country in the world and as you go eastward, yo
13、u will.-ward（s）加在前置词上，构成副词，表示方向backward(s)向后，upward(s)向上。,其他副词后缀:1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply 2)-ways, always, sideways 3)-wise, otherwise, clockwise,3. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the
14、west.许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，因为它的北面和东面都被大山包围，而西面濒临太平洋。,surround vt. 包围, 围绕; 圈住Trees surround our house.我们房子的四周都是树。The police surrounded the house.警察包围了这幢房子。 The oceans and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of its cities lie on the bay.,surrounding 现在分词短语做定语。,We could see the buildings _
15、by trees.A. being surrounded B. surroundedC. to be surrounded D. surround,B,4. On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain.在温哥华北面的海岸上，仍然保存着世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。,1) remain用作不及物动词, 意为“剩下、留下、呆在”, 相当于stay。如: Only a few leaves remained (=were still) on the tree.树上只剩下几片叶子了。注意: “呆在那里”可以说 remain /stay there, 但“呆在家里”只能说stay (at) home remain。,2）作连系动词, 意为“一直保持,仍然处于某种状态中”, 后可接多种成分作表语。a. 接名词作表语 Their marriage remains a secret. 他们的婚姻仍然是个秘密。,b. 接形容词作表语 The shop remains open until 11 at night. 这个商店一直营业到晚上十一点。c. 接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作。如:,
