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1、Writing,1.合理地分配、运用时间,（1）审题 审题时需要确定文章的主题、体裁、重点等，以及构思写作内容和写作步骤。 构思写作内容和写作步骤先要围绕题目，广泛搜索材料，然后是筛选材料，列出稍微详细的提纲。 搜索材料可以采用联想法，即针对题目所给的信息尽可能地联想与信息有关的材料，将所有这些想到的材料写在草稿纸上，然后结合提纲进一步筛选。,严重语言错误： 1. 动词连用（无论这几个动词之间隔了好远的距离） My father asked me come back home quickly. 2. 时态、语态错误 ( Something is happened. ) 3. 词性错误 succ
2、ess, succeed, successful 4. 主谓，名词和代词单复数不一致 My sister like swimming. The interviewees have brought his resume. 5. 不规则动词变化错(teached) 6. 汉语式的英语 (搭配等不准确),2、其他注意事项,1、字数恰当。 2、保持卷面清洁。 3、在最后浏览全文的时候，只对一些致命的语法错误作一些修改，而不要在一些小的问题上纠缠不休，比如说，不要因为无法确定哪个词更合适而改来改去。,大学英语四级考试作文评分标准,阅卷标准共分五等:14分,11分,8分,5分及2分 14分 切题.表达思想
3、清楚,文字通顺,连贯性较好,基本上无语法错误,仅有个别小错. 11分 切题. 表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误. 8分 基本切题. 有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语法错误相当多,其中有一些是严重错误. 5分 基本切题.表达思想不清楚,连贯性差.有较多的严重的语法错误. 2分 条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误. 字数不足应酌情扣分,主题要突出（切题） 阐述要清楚（即段落要保持一致性、连贯性）（表达）,作文中常用连接词的选择,表示强调的连接词still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course,
4、 after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on
5、the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示举例的连接词for example, for instance, such as, take .for example， to illustrate，a case in point, in other words, that is, in particular,表示时间的连接词later, next, then, finall
6、y, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示列举的连接词first, second, thi
7、rd, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important, on one hand, on the other hand表示可能的连接词presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示递
8、进的连接词What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词although, after all, in spite of., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.,表示转折的连接词however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theot
9、her hand, unfortunately. whereas表示原因的连接词for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude
10、, to summarize, in short, in general.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,现象作文 第一段只写三句： 第一句：In recent years, 第二句：For example, 第三句：Whats more, 第二段只写四句： 第一句：Wha
11、t has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are reasons. 第二句：Firstly, 第三句：Secondly, 第四句：Finally, 第三段只写四句： 第一句： In view of the urgency of the problem, necessary measures should be taken. (How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people) 第二句：For one thing, 第三句：For another, 第
12、四句：In short, ( Therefore,).,英语四级作文框架,问题解决模式 （与现象作文类似）,第一段只写三句： 第一句：In recent years, 第二句：For example, 第三句：Whats more, 第二段只写四句： 第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are reasons. 第二句：Firstly, 第三句：Secondly, 第四句：Finally, 第三段只写四句： 第一句： In view of the urgency of the problem, necessar
13、y measured should be taken.(How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people) 第二句：For one thing, 第三句：For another, 第四句：In short, ( Therefore,).,正反观点对比题目 第一段一般只写三句。 第一句：It is widely believed by many people for some time that . 第二句：One reason they think is that. 第三句：The other reason th
14、ey hold is that. 第二段一般只写三句。 第一句：While others argue that . 第二句：They maintain that. 第三句：They also claim that. 第三段写四句。 第一句：From what has been discussed above, we may come to the conclusion that . 第二句：On one hand, . 第三句：On the other hand, . 第四句：Only in this way can we .,图表作文 第一段只写三句： 第一句：As is shown in
15、the graph above, we can see clearly that great changes have taken place in fromto 第二句：The first years saw 第三句：The last years witnessed 第二段只写四句： 第一句：What has caused this problem? It seems to me that there are reasons. 第二句：Firstly, 第三句：Secondly, 第四句：Finally, 第三段只写四句： 第一句：How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people. 第二句：For one thing, 第三句：For another, 第四句：Only in this way can we successfully solve the problem.,
