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1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?,Language Goals: Talk about past experiences, focus on the places and the activities you enjoyed;Use the Present Perfect Tense(现在完成时) Know the differences among “have been to”, “have gone to” and “have been in”,Do you like traveling?Where did you go?Wha
2、t did you do there?Did you enjoy your trip?,-Have you ever been to an amusement park? -Yes, I have. I went to an amusement park last month.,amusement park,last month,water park,-Have you ever been to a water park? -Yes, I have. I went to a water park last year.,last year,zoo,-Have you ever been to a
3、 zoo? -Yes, I have. I went to a zoo last summer holiday.,last summer holiday,aquarium,-Have you ever been to an aquarium? -No, I havent. I have never been to an aquarium.,space museum,-Have you ever been to a space museum? -No, I havent. I have never been to a space museum.,the Mysterious Island,-Ha
4、ve you ever been to ? -Yes, I have. I went there No, I havent. I have never been to ,Me, too.,Chimelong Paradise,-Have you ever been to ? -Yes, I have. I went there No, I havent. I have never been to ,Me neither.,-Have you ever been to ? -Yes, I have. I went there No, I havent. I have never been to
5、,Xiangjiang Safari Park,Me neither.,Me, too.,-Have you ever been to ? -Yes, I have. I went there No, I havent. I have never been to -Me, too. / Me neither.,Pair work,Window of the World,Guangzhou Zoo,the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,太空博物馆,游乐场,水族馆,水上公园,1a Which of these places would you like to visit
6、? Rank them from 1 to 5.,space museumamusement parkaquariumzoowater park,动物园,n.娱乐;消遣,Listen. Have these students ever been to these places? Check the boxes. (1b),Where are they going？,2a Listening,Circle the places you hear.,2b Listen again,I have ever been to Shanghai.,I have never been to ,I went
7、to Shanghai last May Day. But now Im here.,-Where have you never been?-Ive never been to,-Where have you ever been?-I have ever been to ,我曾经去过.,我 从来没去过。,Survey and report,Report： In my group, _ have/has ever_. _ have/has never _.,区分 have been to / have gone to /have been in,三者均是现在完成时，但有区别：,have been
8、 to + 地点（去过某地，已经回来） have gone to + 地点（去了某地，还没回来） have been in + 地点（去了某地，呆在那里,通常加由for和since引导的时间）,用have/has been to/in, have/has gone to填空。 1. Where is Tony? He _ his hometown. 2. Kate _ England since she came back. 3. How long _ you _ this village? 4. The Smiths _New York for years. 5. -_ you ever _
9、 Japan? -Yes, I _ there many times. 6. I _ this city since three years ago. 7. Mr. Smith _ Tokyo and he will be back in a week. 8. Mr. Green isnt in the office. He _ the library. 9. She _ this beautiful beach three times.,has gone to,has been in,have been in,have been in,Have been to,have been,have
10、been in,has gone to,has gone to,has been to,Grammar Focus,Have you ever been to an aquarium?Yes, Ive been to an aquarium.No, I havent.No, Ive never been to an aquarium. Ive never been to a water park.Me neither. I have been to the zoo a lot of times.Me, too.,你曾去过水族馆么？,我从没去过水上公园。,我也没去过。,Me neither. 我
11、也没去过。 （1）英语中表示后者与前者情形相同，“也不”时，常用neither引起的倒装句Neither+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。如：Im not tall. Neither is she. = Shes not tall, either.我个子不高, 她个子也不高。,Explanation,（2）如果表示后者与前者情形相同，“也”，常用so引起的倒装句，so+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语。如：My friends are happy. So am I.= Im happy, too./Im also happy.我的朋友高兴, 我也很高兴。,想象汉语当中如何表达过去的时间当
12、中已经开始做并且现在仍在进行的动作？,我早就开始学习英语了。妈妈还在忙着打扫卫生。我打羽毛球已经两年了。我以前从来没有去过北京,英语当中表达已经发生并且还在进行的动作的方式,1.Have you ever been to the aquarium? 2.I have never been to the water city. 3.Linda has been to the aquarium. 4.John has never been to the space museum.,你曾经去过海洋馆么？ 我从来没去过水城 琳达曾经去过海洋馆 约翰从没去过太空博物馆,现在完成时态的含义,表示过去某一时
13、间开始并一直持续到现在（包括现在内）的动作或状态， 可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。表示持续动作或状态的动词多为延续性动词,现在完成时态的特点,动词是持续性的动词 可以和表示延续的时间状语连用 可以和never, ever等状语连用,自我检验：翻译下列句子自己体会一下现在完成时态的含义,我在英国已经三年了。 你曾经去过英国么？ 我学英语已经三年了。 你曾经去过中国么？,I have been in England for three years. Have you ever been to England? I have studied English for three years. Have
14、 you been to China?,现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如: in 1990, last Sunday 等）。,现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：,have / has + V过去分词,The car has arrived. 车子来了。(结果: 车子已在门口) Someone has broken the window. 有人把窗户打破了。(结果: 窗户仍破着),一般过去时: 一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系 (即动作或状态在现在已
15、经结束), 它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。,现在完成时句子通常有recently, lately, since, for, in the past few months/years等词做时间状语。 肯定形式：have/has + done 否定形式：have/has + not +done 一般疑问句：have或has放于句首。,动词的过去分词的变化规律,A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同 cost-cost-cost cut-cut-cut put-put-put,B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同,bright-brought-brought think-thought-thought get-got-got sell-sold-sold,C. 原型与过去分词相同,come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become,
