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1、,零基础英语,七年级上,一、练习题,1. I like the pants. Can I _?A try it on B try them on C try on it D try on them 2. My parents _ office workers.A are all B are both C all are D both are 3. Its time _now.A go to school B go home C to go to the home D to go to the zoo 4. Her parents are both_.A cook B cooks C cooke
2、r D cookers 5. Help yourself _ some fish.A to B with C in D on,B,B,D,B,A,6. The boy _ his father.A is look B looks C looks like D looks the same 7. Dont forget _ your schoolbag home.A take B to take C bring D to bring 8. That boy is Tom. _ are good friends.A I and he B He and me C I and him D He and
3、 I 9. Tom and I _ big eyes and wide mouths.A are both B both are C have both D both have 10. What would you like, tea or orange ?_thanks, I want water.A all B both C neither D either,C,B,D,D,C,二、重点语法,1.词类及基本句型名词：表示人、食物或抽象概念的名称动词：表示动作或状态（及物动词不及物动词）形容词：修饰名词、代词。“的”副词：修饰动词、形容词。“地” 基本句型一：主语+谓语（不及物动词） 基本句
4、型二：主语+谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语 基本句型三：主语+系动词+表语 基本句型四：主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语 基本句型五：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 基本句型六：There be 句型,相关习题,1. He made the boy laugh.2. Toms mother sounded worried.3. My father often reads newspaper after supper.4. We gave them some money.5. Mr Johnson taught us German last year.6. All of us considered him
5、 honest.,5,3,2,4,4,5,7. Classes begin at eight every day. 8. The report sounds interesting. 9. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 10. The pain made him cry out. 11. You should study hard. 12. Her job is to look after the children in the hospital. 13. They push the door open.,1,3,4,5,1,3,5,2.名词
6、的分类及数 （1）名词 普通名词 可数名词不可数名词专有名词 表人、地方、机构、事物、组织的专用名称 （2）名词变复数的规则 （3）特殊的名词变复数,（4）单复数相同fish；chicken； fruit； deer； sheep； means(方式) ；Swiss(瑞士人) ；Chinese； Japanese； works（工厂）；crossroads（十字路口）；head（牲畜数量“头”）,（5）名词形式上是单数，意义上是复数cattle 牛（总称）、people 人民、police 警察、staff 全体员工 （6）学科类名词，形式上是复数，意义上是单数politics 政治； phy
7、sics 物理； maths 数学,（7）不可数名词 常见易错：advice建议; furniture家具; equipment设备；fun乐趣；information信息；paper纸；work工作；progress进步；traffic交通；housework家务劳动；wealth财富。 （8）有些名词既可做可数又可做不可数,3. 名词所有格 （1）有生命的在词尾加“s”；无生命的用“of +名词” （2）双重所有格构成a/an/this/that + 名词 + of +名词性物主代词/名词所有格注意:of 前的名词一定要有a/an/this/that等限定词of前的名词不能是专有名词of
8、后的名词必须是特定的指认的名词如：these books of my friendsa friend of my fathers,练习题 1. This is _ reading-room. the teachers B. teachers C. teachers D. the teachers 2. Nothing was found but _ broken. A. the room window B. the rooms window C. the room of the window D. the window of room 3. How many_ would you like?
9、paper B. bread C. pieces of papers D. pieces of bread 4. Please get me a new _ when you go to town. A. clothes B. dress C. clothing D. trousers,5. There are 34_ doctors in the hospital. A. woman B. women C. womans D. womens 6. He is old , but he has _to do every day. A. a lot of work B. much works C
10、. lots of homeworks D. quite a lot of homeworks 7. Therere many _ in my brothers album. A. leafs B. toys C. books D. stamps 8. Yesterday I went to the market and bought a lot of _. A. tomatoes B. potatos C. vegetable D. meats,13.Please remember to give the horse some tree _. A leafs B lesves C leaf
11、D leave 14.The son asked his mother to buy _ glasses for him. A a type of B a pile of C a piece of D a pair of 15.There is a _ of wood left on the ground. A cup B piece C box D pair 16.- What do you think of the _ there?- They are very delicious. A cakes B meat C rice D milk,9. Today is September 10
12、th. Its _ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A Teachers B Teachers C the Teachers D Teachers 10.-Wheres your father?- At _. A Mr Greens B Mr Green C the Mr Greens D Mr Greens 11. He found two _ in the room. A photos B heros C tomatos D potatos 12.This table is made of _. A many glas
13、s B glasses C some glasses D glass,4.常用的时态：一般现在、过去、将来时 （1）一般现在时 用法：表示经常性习惯性的动作或常存在的状态；客观真理 构成：主语+be动词（am、is、are）+表语主语（单三）+动词实义动词（s/es） 时间状语：often、usually、every（day、week、month） （2）一般过去时 用法：表示过去技经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态 构成：主语+be动词（was、were）+表语主语+动词过去式 时间状语：yesterday、at that time、last（week、month、year）,（3）一般将来时
14、 用法：表示将要发生的事情或存在的事情 构成：主语+will/shall（第一人称）+动词原形a.表示未经事先思考的意图，表明说话者的观点、主观意识主语+be going to+动词原形b.表示已经决定或安排要做的事，客观迹象表明必然或可能发生的事，表示自然现象主语+be to+动词原形c.表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务必须去做或即将发生的动作主语+ be about to+动词原形（常与when连用）d.表示主观要做的事，常与when连用 时间状语：tomorrow、next（year、month、week）,1.-Nancy is not coming to the party tonig
15、ht.-But she _ me shed love to.A tells B told C will tell D is going to tell 2. If I find his telephone number，I _ you.A tell B told C is telling D will tell 3.Jim _ to work in his home after he graduated from university.A goes B went C will go D have gone 4.Keep practicing and you _ your English.A i
16、mprove B will improve C improving D improves 5.-When _ Jim _ to New York?-YesterdayA does; get B did; get C will; get D has; got 6.Teacher told us the earth _ around the sun.A travelled B travels C will travel D travelling 7. -Ann is in hospital.- I _ , I _ her.A didnt know; will see B knows; will see C knows ;sees D didnt know; saw,
