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1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit 4 Global warming（新人教版必修6）,作,佳,诵,读,(2011北京高考)请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it. _ _,点,考,锁,定,.重点词汇 1_ vt.消费；消耗；吃完；耗尽 2_ n大灾难；浩劫 3_ n结果；后果；
2、影响 4_ n生存；存在 5_ n承诺；交托；信奉 6_ adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的 7_ vt.使恢复；使振作 8_ n贡献,9_ n显示；演出 10_ n分歧；不一致 11_ vi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.签署(文件)；捐助 12_ n量；数量 13_ vi.趋向；易于；照顾_n倾向；趋势 14_ n趋势；倾向；走向 15_ vt.反对；反抗_adj.反对的；对应的,16_ vt.陈述；说明_n陈述；说明 17_ adj.分布广的；普遍的 18_ adj.平均的 19_ vt.拥护；提倡；主张_n主张 20_ n环境；情况,答案 1consume 2.catastrophe 3.co
3、nsequence 4.existence 5commitment 6.casual 7.refresh 8.contribution 9.presentation 10.disagreement 11.subscribe 12.quantity 13tend；tendency 14.trend 15.oppose；opposed 16.state；statement 17.widespread 18.average 19.advocate；advocation 20.circumstance,.短语回顾 1come_发生；造成 2subscribe_同意；赞成；订购 3a large qua
4、ntity_大量的 4_up上升；增长；升起 5result_导致 6be opposed_反对 7keep_继续,8_the whole大体上；基本上 9_behalf of代表一方；作为的代言人 10put up_忍受；容忍 答案 1about 2.to 3.of 4.go 5.in 6.to 7.on 8.on 9.on 10.with,.句式填空 1there be no doubt that结构 _(毫无疑问，地球正变得更加暖和) 2现在分词作结果状语 It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphe
5、re_(引起全球气温上升),3as/so long as的用法 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on_(只要你在用它)if not, turn it off! 4it作形式主语，代指不定式的用法 It takes a lot of energy_(将新材料制成物品)，so, if you can, buy things made from recycled materials.,答案 1There is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer 2causing the global tempera
6、ture to go up 3so long as you are using it 4to make things from new materials,频,高,考,点,考点单词 1oppose vt.反对(尤其采取行动)；反抗 be opposed to(disagree with/object to/be against)反对 I opposed changing the law.我反对改变这条法规。 They are opposed to waging war against helpless little countries. 他们反对向弱小无助的国家发动战争。,即境活用1 Most
7、 of the local residents_the closing of their hospital. Aavoided Bexposed Copposed Ddefended 解析oppose 反对。句意：大部分当地居民反对关闭他们的医院。 答案C,2range vi.(在某范围内)变化；变动 n范围；幅度 The prices of the shirts range from 150 to 500 dollars. 衬衫的价格从150到500美元不等。 The childrens ages ranged from 4 to 10. 孩子们的年龄在4到10岁之间。,即境活用2 At t
8、he news conference, the spokesman said, “Keeping the meat price under control is within the_of the governments responsibility.” Afield Blimit Cextent Drange 解析field领域；limit限度；extent程度；range范围。 答案D,3steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的 The price of fruits remains steady. 水果的价格保持稳定。 Its hard to find a steady, wellp
9、aid job. 找一份稳定又收入高的工作不容易。,【思维拓展】 steadily adv.平稳地；持续地 Prices are rising steadily.物价正持续上涨。,即境活用3 The company hopes to see a_increase in car sales this year. Aflexible Bcasual Csteady Dregular 解析flexible灵活的；casual随便的；steady稳定的；regular规则的。 答案C,4average adj.平均的；普通的；平常的；一般水平的 v平均为 n平均数 Theres nothing spe
10、cial about him; hes only average. 他没有什么特别的；只是个很普通的人。 400 people a year die of this disease on average. 平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。,【思维拓展】 above/below average一般水平以上/以下 on(an/the) average平均而言 up to the average接近一般水准 the average age/temperature平均年龄/气温,即境活用4 Houses nowadays are so expensive that they are_the reach
11、 of those with average incomes. Aabove Bwithin Cbeyond Dbelow 解析beyond在此表示“超过；超出”之意。beyond the reach of those with average incomes意为“超出普通收入者的承受能力”。 答案C,5tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾；护理 Janet tends to get very angry if you disagree with her. 你如果不顺着珍妮特，她往往会大发脾气。 The nurse skillfully tended soldiers wounds. 护士熟练地护
12、理那些士兵的伤口。 tend to do倾向于做；往往会 have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向；可能性,即境活用5 He_to lose his temper if you dont obey the rule. Atends Bintends Cpretends Dbends 解析tend to易于。intend to 打算；pretend 假装；bend 弯腰。 答案A,6state vt.陈述；说明n.状态；情况 The witness stated that he had not seen the woman before. 证人说他以前从未见过那个女人。
13、 The roads are in a terrible state after the severe winter. 严冬过后，这些公路的路况极差。 state that.陈述；说明 It is stated that.陈述；说明 as stated above如上所述,in astate处于状态 make a statement陈述；发表声明,即境活用6 It was_that they would continue to work there until the flood went away. Astuck Bspared Cstated Dsounded 解析state陈述。stic
14、k 粘贴；spare 挤出；sound 听起来。 答案C,7glance vi.看一下；扫视n.一瞥 At first glance the place seemed deserted. 乍一看，这地方似乎被废弃了。 He gave her a quick glance as she walked into the room. 她走进房间时，他朝她瞥了一眼。 glance at/over/through浏览；匆匆看一眼 at a glance一眼；立刻 at first glance乍一看,take/give/throw a glance (at)匆匆看一眼 glance off擦过；掠过,即
15、境活用7 After a quick_at the newspaper, he went for the meeting. Aglance Bglimpse Cgaze Dstare 解析glance扫视。glimpse 瞥；gaze 凝视；stare 盯着。 答案A,8circumstance n环境；情况 Under no circumstances must you leave the house. 你无论如何也不能离开这屋子。 The result was the best that could be expected in the circumstances. 这是在那种情况下可以期待的最好结果。 in/under no circumstances决不；无论如何都不 in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然这样,
