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1、强调句型,强调句型,西藏林芝地区一中 王亚茹,西藏林芝地区一中 王亚茹,强调句,It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其余部分,1.强调句可强调主语，宾语，状语等。,2.引导词that/who/whom,3.be动词: is ,was,It is /was +强调部分+that/who/whom +其他成分 这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被强调部分必须放在it is/was 后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以who/whom 来代替that.,They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调主语: It 强调宾语: It
2、 强调地点状语: It 强调时间状语: It,It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.,It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.,It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.,It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.,使用本句型的几个注意事项 被强调成分是主语，whothat之后的谓语动词应该在人称
3、和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。 e.g. It is I who am right e.g. It is he who is wrong e.g. It is the students that are lovely,被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about,被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，是作宾语的代词，用宾格。 He helped me yesterday It was he that helped me yesterday
4、. It was me that he helped yesterday. 如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也应提前。 It was from him，his Chinese teacher，that Paul learned to watch carefully in class,强调谓语动词时用助动词do does did,I do love you （我的确爱你） I did love you（我的确曾经爱过你） He does hate her (他真的恨她),区分一般的从句和强调句型: 某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多， 容易混淆。如果去掉it is/ was . that句子仍然通
5、顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句或者其它从句。 Eg. （1）It is in the room_ we will have a meeting. A.that B.which C.where D.there 去掉It is that句子为We will have a meeting in the room句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。,(2).It is the room_ we will have a meeting. A.that B.which C.where D.there 去掉It is where句子为We will have a meeting
6、the room句子不通顺，意思不完整，那么，这就是一个定语从句。 （3）.It is strange that he doesnt know the capital of England 去掉It is that后句子变为 strange he doesnt know the capital of England .句子不通顺，意思不完整，那么，它不是强调句型， 而是it作形式主语，that从句为主语从句,高考并不单纯考查这样一些基本的句式，下面几点还有待于去延伸 1一般疑问句的强调： IsWas it+被强调成分+whothat（引导的陈述句）. ？ （1）Did you meet you
7、r brother at the school gate? Was it your brother that you met at the school gate?(强调宾语) （2）Does Tom walk to school every day ? Is it Tom who walks to school every day?(强调主语),2 . 特殊疑问句的强调： 特殊疑问词+iswas it+that（引导的陈述句）. ？ (1)Where did you see her pen yesterday ? Where was it that you saw her pen yeste
8、rday? （强调特殊疑问词where）,(2)How will you go to visit her tomorrow? How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊疑问词how）,依此为据扩展开来可为 “How is it that she is often late for class? 什么原因使得？ Where was it that you met Tom yesterday? 究竟在哪？,When was it that you met him in the park? 究竟何时？ When and where
9、was it that you got to know Mary? 究竟在何时何地？ Who was it that thought of the good idea? 究竟是谁？ Which book is it that you want to buy? 究竟是哪一本书？ Whose umbrella was it that you took away? 到底是谁的伞？,3.从句的强调： （1）I came home late because it was raining hard. It was because it was raining hard that I came home l
10、ate.(强调状语从句) (2) What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句),4.not until 结构的强调：,(1)I didnt finish my homework until 5:00,It was not until 5:00 that I finished my homework.,It was not until he graduated from high school that he realized his mistakes.,(2)He
11、didnt realize his mistakes until he graduated from high school.,It is/was not untilthat (注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开),5.强调句型的反意疑问句形式 句式特征为：It is/was+被强调部分+that，isnt / wasnt it？ It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital, _? A. do they B. didnt they C. wasnt it D. was it 简析：答案C. 此
12、种情况下疑问句中的主语应与强调句型中的主语it保持一致，不能和被强调部分中的名词或代词保持一致，并要遵守“前肯定后否定”的原则。,6、强调句型的感叹句形式 句式特征为：what/ how it is (that) +主语 +谓语！ （1）What a beautiful picture it is (that) you have drawn! （2）How beautiful it is (that) your daughter is!,7.强调句型中的be动词和情态动词的结合 句式特征: It may be+ 被强调部分+ that It must have been+被强调部分+that
13、Would/ Could it be +被强调部分+that? (1).It might have been John bought a new book for Mary yesterday. A. what B. since C. that D. then (2)It may be next week _ she leaves for Tokyo.,c,that,8.强调时间状语和地点状语时与定语从句的区别： （1）It was in 1921 that our Party was founded.(强调句式) （2）It was 1921 when our Party was found
14、ed.(定语从句) 即：强调时间或地点时有介词置于其前时，则连接词用that。其前面应有介词而被省去时，则用连接词when（时间）或where(地点)。,(3)It was on the farm that we practised planting crops. (4) It was the farm where we learned a lot . 但是应注意，有些表示时间或地点的词汇及短语本身不需要在其前面加介词，故其连词也只能是that,而不是when或where。再如： (5)It was yesterday that we chatted a lot on line. (6)It
15、was there that Mike was drowned yesterday.,9、在强调句型中考察主谓一致与比较结构 1It was not luck but difficulties that _ him success. A. makes B. make 2Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, who_to blame. A. is B. are 句式结构为： It is/was notbutthat ; 不是而是（that后的动词与 后的名词或代词保持一致） It is/w
16、as rather than that ; 是而不是 ( that后的动词应与rather than 的名词或代词保持一致),but,前面,10“It be +时间段+since”句型。如果since和延续性动词连用，则意为“某人不做某事已有多久了”；如和短暂动词连用，则为“某人做某事已有多久了”。 如： It is two months since he fell ill. 他病了两个月了。 It is two months since he was ill. 他病好已经两个月了。,11.It be+时间段+before句型 表示“多久后某事发生”。 It was a long time before they met again. 很长时间后他们才见面。 It was not long before he came back. 时间过不久他就回来了。,
