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1、大学英语六级,听力辅导,对话部分常考题型,(一)场景题型此题型涉及到地点、时间、任务等基本题型1、考查地点题型猜测地点 判断地点提问形式Where did/does this conversation probably take place?Where did it happen?Where are the speakers now?What kind of store is she going to?Where will the man/woman go?Where is the man/woman?,一般对话中长出现的地点有:学校, 银行, 医院, 餐馆, 机场,车站,邮局等。,CAMPU
2、S校园: 1选课。作业多:heavy assignment 书单(永远读不):reading list 学分: credit 学分时:credit hour 讨论课:lessonseminar 必修课:required course 2考试。期末考(总决赛):finals 期中:mid-terms 小考,随堂测验:quiz 及格分数:passing score ace it = get a full score(满分) 3论文。论文(总):paper 包括:A小论文:essay B 中型论文(研究生毕业):thesis C 大论文(博士):dissertation 最后期限:deadline
3、拖延:put off 熬夜:burn the midnight oil 申请延期:ask for extension,4学生。大学生:undergraduate 大一:freshmen 大二:sophomore 大三:junior 大四:senior 研究生学位:Master degree 博士:Doctor 文凭:diploma 5学费。学费:tuition 奖学金:scholarship 全额奖学金:full scholarship 失去资格:disqualify 助教:teaching assistant 贷款:loan 6打工。part-time job 刷盘人:dishwasher/
4、 busboy 人手: hands 7住宿。宿舍:dorm 存在问题:neighbor, noisy 公寓(贵,要合租):apartment 问题: roommate , smoker ,non-smoker 房子(带有花园和泳池的,很贵) :house 健身房:gym ,workout in the gym 自助食堂:cafeteria,WORKPLACE1 找工作。job applicant 拒绝:turndown 理由:lack of experience 面 试:job interview 旅行社: travel agency 2 开除。sacked /Youre sacked/fir
5、ed/dismissed。下岗:Youre laid off。辞职 :resign ones post 撤职:remove sb. from position / replace sb. 3 提升。promotion 顶头上司:immediate boss 加薪:raise / get a raise,餐馆 1,点单,投诉。点单:order menu 甜品,甜点:dessert 特价菜,特色菜:special 甜圈:doughnut 凉菜:salad 调味汁:dressing 投诉:make a complaint 2,付帐。当桌分帐:go Dutch(荷兰) 分帐单:lets split i
6、t/the check/bill. 请客:on ones treat 小费:tip (补充:tips :建议;贴士,士多) 3,人物。新郎,贴身男仆,车夫:groom 伴郎best man 伴娘:brides maid 新 婚夫妇:newly-weds,图书馆。 1借书。保留:put on reserve 书面许可:written permission 外借(放出 去):letout 2杂志:magazine 过期杂志:back number 最新一期:latest number 3还书。过期:overdue 到期:due 罚款:fine :charge sb. a fine,医院 骨折的病人
7、:fractured ankle 急诊室:emergency 集中特护病房:ICU:intensive care unit 感冒:flu 发烧:fever 咳嗽:cough 心脏病:heart attack 治疗手段:treatment,BANK银行 银行:bank 旅行支票:travellers check 护照passport 对帐单:statement 赤字,透支:in the red 开户:open a account 存款:deposit 存折:bankbook,电话场景。 1,电话。phone box 投币: coin ,slot machine 2,服务。在服务区:in serv
8、ice 占线:busy/ engaged 别挂断:hold the line 挂断某人的电话:hang up on sb. 切断(线路):cut off 3,打进来:in-coming 打出去电话:out-going,机场场景。 晚点了:behind the schedule 准时:on schedule 取消掉了:flight is canceled 推迟:delay 订光了:be booked 坠机:air crash 失物招领 处:lost-and-found 行李寄存处:left-luggage,租房 租约:lease 漏水:leak 建筑公司:roofing company 寒流:c
9、old spell 电暖气:heater 电工:electrician 停电:black out 盗窃:theft 闯 入:break into 搬家公司:moving company,POSTOFFICE 发电报:send a cable 超重:over weight extra postage Parcel/package postcard stamp, telegram, postage, airmail, registered letter,2、 考查时间题型 从多个时间中选一个时间 通过运算求得时间 When does this conversation take place? Wh
10、en does the man want to leave? How long did it take the man write his paper? When did the football match start? How offen?,年代, 时间,年龄,距离,速度,价格,数量等 注意: 1 表示倍数,百分率的词 double, half, dozen, couple, thirty percent, three times, decade, century,2. 与数字有关系的词 more, less, before, ago, later,3. 根据表示时间的关联词来判断事件发生
11、的时间: before, after, when, while, then, until, later, right away, immediately, as soon as possible,4. 时间的表达法 quarter, a couple of days, twilight, eve, fortnight(two weeks), dawn(daybreak), dusk(time just before it gets quite dark), 注意英美不同的时间表达方式 :15 a quarter past two(British) two fifteen(American),5
12、.“-teen和“-ty”的区别,时间:five oclock sharp, on the dot, the day before yesterday, the day after tomorrow, the other day, some day, every other day, this time next week, a fortnight, weekly, monthly, quarterly(每季), yearly/annually, a decade, B.C.,数字:one/a half, one and half, a quarter/one fourth, zero poi
13、nt five, one point five two, a couple of, million, billion,货币:a dollar/a buck, five cents/a nickel, a dime, a quarter/twenty-five cents, a pound, penny/pl. pennies/pence,有关计算的表达: plus/add/addition, minus/take off, multiply, divide, double, triple, two more(多两个), three less, half the price, 30%off, d
14、iscount of 30%, at 15% discount,6. 熟悉一些单词和表达方式,3、考察人物关系/身份职业题型 What is the probable relationship between the 2 speakers? Who are the speakers? Who is the man/woman speaking to? What is the persons probable vacation/job?场景题型要求考生能根据对话中所给出的线索词或关键词判断对话发生的时间,地点,相关人物的身份等,提问的角度相当固定,即时间,人物,地点,事件四大基本场景因素。场景题
15、的本质还决定了该题型的关键是线索词,对大多数场景题来说,考生无须听懂整个句子或是对话连贯的意思,只要听清几个孤立的线索词就能解题。注:可以自己总结一些场景的“信号词”,(二) 考查事实题型主要考查的是在具体语境中的某些特定的事实和行为,常见的提问方式是 What does the man mean by? What does the man say about? What will the man probably do_ ? The man participates in the following activities EXCEPT_. 分析和判断 已有知识和对对话主题的了解 判断的技巧
16、判断的两个途径:快速阅读选项, 对所给信息进行分析,(三) 推导题型1)考查对话意图考查是对话目的main purpose(深刻思考谈话本身)而非内容大意此类题型中,重点往往在于引起对话的人身上,重点在于听清楚说话者的第二句话,也就是在一般的寒暄或问候后,引出正题的那句话。当然,整个对话也都会围绕它展开,有时候会有所扩展或偏离,但是往往最后又回到这个话题上来,2)考查评价题型评价题型主要是询问对谋事,某人或某项计划的意见和看法。除此之外,涉及到肯定和否定的一类问题也表明了说话者的态度或倾向。因此,在做这类题目的时候,要对讲话者的主观态度作出准确的判断。 What does the man think of? How about?,