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1、专题九,历史与地理,话题单词1bay n海湾2border n边(沿);边界,国界,3capital adj.资本的;大写的,n首都;资本;大写字母,4condition n条件,状况5consist vi.由组成6continent n大陆,大洲7country n国家;农村,乡下countryside n乡下,农村,8desert vt.舍弃;遗弃,n沙漠,9dinosaur n恐龙10disappear vi.消失,11disaster n灾难;祸患12discover vt.发现discovery n发现,13frontier n边境,国界;前沿,前线14exploit vt.开采,开
2、发,利用,剥削15explore v探险explorer n探险者exploration n探险,16landmark n地标性建筑;里程碑17locate vt.位于18measure v测量,度量;估量,判定19memory n回忆,记忆memorize v记忆,n纪念碑,memorial adj.纪念的;悼念的20mineral n矿物质,矿物21origin n起源,由来original adj.起初的,原来的22period n时期,时代,23permanent adj.永久的,永恒的24permeate v(液体、气体等)渗透;弥漫;扩散25primitive adj.原始的,远古
3、的26province n省27pyramid n金字塔28remain vi.剩下;保持,仍是29remote adj.偏远的,偏僻的,30ruin v(使)毁坏;(使)毁灭,n(复)废墟;遗迹,31slavery n奴隶制度slave vi.奴役 n奴隶,32widespread adj.分布广的,普遍的33world-famous adj.世界闻名的,34worldwide adj.遍及全球的,世界范围的,话题短语,1be surrounded by/with.被环绕着/包围着2be located in.坐落在3be made up of.由组成,4be famous/well-kno
4、wn for.以闻名5be known as.作为而出名6be separated from.从中分离7behind the times 落在时代后面8have a population of.有人口,9have/cover an area of.square meters/kilometers 占地面积,为平方米/千米,10lie in 位于;在于,11natural resources 自然资源12settle down 定居,13take on a new look 呈现一个新面貌,话题佳句,1 Qianmen, with a history of 600 years, is 800 m
5、eters inlength, along which there are more than 300 shops.前门大街有 600年历史,800 米长,沿街有 300 多家店铺。,2Race has always been a hot button in this countrys history.,种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的问题。,3Confucius is considered as one of the greatest ancient sages,in China.孔子被认为是中国古代最伟大的圣人之一。,4The village, located on the East S
6、ea, has a history of morethan 300 years and a population of 0.2 million.这个村庄坐落在东海之滨,有着 300 多年的历史及 20 万人口。,5At the foot of the mountain lies my hometown, with a bigriver running in front.我的家乡坐落在山脚下,其前有一条大河。6 The Great Wall is one of the most attractive places of,interest, attracting tens of thousands of visitors from home and,abroad every year.长城是最有吸引力的名胜之一,每年吸引成千上万来自国内外的游客来观光。,