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1、Grammar ( Inversion) 部分倒装之 ：(1)否定词放句首 Drumming has seldom caused such conflict.* Seldom has drumming caused such conflict. 2. He is not only a keen gardener, he is also a fish collector.* Not only is he a keen gardener, he is also a fish collector. 3. We could not get rid of the smell of fish, eithe
2、r.* Neither could we get rid of the smell of fish.,4. They had no sooner moved in, than the noise began . no sooner. than. / hardly.when. “一.就.“ 主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时 （1） I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. 我一到家天就下起雨来. （2）He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. 他刚写完文章
3、，灯就熄了。,1. I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain. * No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. 2. He had hardly finished the article when the light went out. * Hardly had he finished the article when the light went out.,3. They had no sooner moved in, than the noise began and th
4、ey rarely got a full nights sleep. *No sooner had they moved in, than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.,Exercises The tsunami not only destroyed the buildings and bridges in the city, but it also claimed some 1000 lives.Not only did the tsunami destroy the buildings and br
5、idges in the city, but it also claimed some 1000 lives.2. 我没有姐妹，我丈夫也没有。(neithernor)Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband (have a sister).,5. If they had known their neighbours was a drummer, they wouldnt have moved into the building. * Had they known their neighbours was a drummer, they wou
6、ldnt have moved into the building. 6. If I were you, I would follow his advice.* Were I you, I would follow his advice. 7. If he should go to Qing Hua University, he would make full use of his time. * Should he go to Qing Hua University, he would (2)虚拟语气的省略+倒装： 若从句中有were、had或should，即可省略if，然后把 这些词放在主
7、语前面。此中“had”是过去完成时的助动词。,P21. EX.6 EX.9,(3) Only + 做状语，放在句首， Only then did I realize that I was wrong.1. 只有通过这种方法我才能从我的错误中学习。 Only in this way can I learn from my fault.2. 1918年战争结束时，他才能恢复工作。 Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.,（4）特殊的倒装句1. Hard as she tried, he failed
8、again.2. Tired as they were, they went on with the experiment.3. Child as he is, he knows a lot.,二. 全部倒装 1.,总结：英语的基本句型是：主语 + 谓语，如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。倒装句分：全倒装句和半倒装句。,半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况: 1,否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom Never shall I forget you. At no tim
9、e was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.,2、 几对并列连词如not onlybut also, hardly when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装: Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No sooner had I got to the bus
10、 stop than the bus started. 注意: not onlybut also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如:Not only you but also I like playing chess. neithernor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.,3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装: Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can I learn from my fault. Only when
11、the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.,4、sothat句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装: So easy is it that a child can learn it. So hard did he work that he finally won the fame. I saw the film, so did he.,全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三
12、种情况: 1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.注意: 在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。,2、方位状语在句首, 如: In front of the house stopped a police car. Nearby were two canoes in which they ha
13、d come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. 3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装 “What does it mean?“ asked the boy或the boy asked.,Phrases of L1,U23 pack ones bags bid sb. goodbye bidbidbidwave sb. goodbye 3. hold a party 4. drive sb. mad * 5. be exposed to sth.The young should be exposed to all kinds of we
14、ather. 年轻人应该经受风吹雨打。,1.收拾行装,2.向某人道别,4.迫使某人发疯,5. 暴露在中,_（expose） to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.,Being exposed,6. suffer loss of sleep 7. after careful consideration 8. a chorus of complaints 9. go back to normal 10. do the laundry 11. please sb. 12. give sb. a warning 13. clas
15、sifyas 14. mind doing sth. 15. make ones bed 16. get wet 17. once too often,6.失眠,7.经过深思熟虑后,8.一致投诉,纷纷投诉,9.恢复正常,10.洗衣,11.使某人高兴 /满意,12.给某人警告,13. 把归类为/认为是.,14.介意做某事,15. 收拾床铺,16. 淋湿,17. 太频繁,18. no soonerthan / hardlywhen 19. in jail / in prison 20. It appears/ appeared that 21. end up22. dare do sth. dar
16、edared,18.一就,19. 坐牢,20.似乎,23. with our clothes on 24. get rid of 25. It was too much! 26. blow the candles outblowblewblown 27. be wet through / be wet to the skin 28. in a flash 29. get wet 30.the fact that,23. 穿着衣服,24. 摆脱,25. 太过分,26. 把蜡烛吹熄,27. 全身湿透,28. 瞬间,29. 湿身,30. 的事实,31. hit sb. on the headpat sb. on the backhit sb. in the facetake sb. by the collar / the arm lead sb. by the nose 32. Word came that 33. a walking stick 34. He said thatand that 35. Its believed thatand that * 36. No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain. * 37. Were I you, I would follow his advice.,
