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1、1,Lesson 2 The Characteristics and Understanding of English News Headlines,2,What do you think of the following Headlines?,Putin Faces Harsh Press Criticism over Terror 普京因恐怖事件受媒体严厉批评 Olympics Begin in Style; Swimmer Takes 1st Gold 奥运盛妆开幕 泳将喜夺首金 No Fans? “No fret！” 赛场没人气？“ 咱可没生气! ” Japanese Dash to
2、US to Say “I do” 日本情侣蜂拥美利坚 牧师面前誓言“我愿意” Singaporean Star Gives Part of Liver to Save Dying Lover 若为爱情故肝脏也可抛狮城上演感人生死恋,3,Condensed Headlines EllipsesSimplified tensesAbbreviations缩写or acronyms首字母缩略词Midget words or single syllable wordsVoiceLack of background information,4,Ellipses In headlines, a sente
3、nce contains only the notional words, leaving out the empty ones, such as articles, verb to be, prepositions, relatives关系词 , auxiliaries助动词, and pronouns, and sometimes notional words or even the main clause provided that the meaning of the sentence remains. 1、冠词基本省略。 例如：Tenth Of British Mackerel Ca
4、tch Ground Into Feed.(A Tenth Of The British Mackerel Catch Ground Into Feed.)英国捕获鳍鱼一成碾为饲料。Three Gorges Flooded By Farewell Tourists.(The Three Gorges Flooded By Farewell Tourists.) 惜别之情难以挡游客蜂拥至三峡。Ex-PM murdered = (The) Italian EX-PM (is) Murdered,5,2、联系动词通常省略。,例如：Three Dead After Inhaling Oven Gas.
5、(Three Are Dead After Inhaling Oven Gas.)吸入炉灶煤气三人窒息身亡。Clinton Inauguration Most Expensive Ever.(Clinton Inaugurati0n Is M0st Expensive Ever.) 克氏就职典礼花费空前巨大。,6,3、助动词通常省略。,例如：Financier Killed By Burglars.(A Financier Is Killed By Burglars.) 夜毛贼入室金融家遇害。Pope To Visit Japan In February. (Pope Is To Visit
6、Japan In February.)教皇拟于二月访日。India Mending Fences. (India Is Mending Fences.)印度正在改善与邻国的关系。,7,4、连词通常省略，并用逗号代替。,例如：Us，Vietnam Resume Talks. (Us And Vietnam Resume Talks.) 美越恢复会谈。Nbcs President Robert Wright Seeks Big Acquisitions, Ventures For The Network.(Nbcs President Robert Wright Seeks Big Acquist
7、ions And Ventures For The Network.)“强有力的伙伴”+“可观的投资”罗伯特董事长为nbc网络扩展而奔走。,8,Belgium Supports Francs, Denies It Will Quit Snake.(Belgium Supports The Francs And Denies It Will Quit The Snake .) 比利时支持法郎并否认将退出“蛇形浮动”。Guangzhou Fair Closes, Trade Booms. (The Guangzhou Fair Closes And The Trade Booms.)广交会闭幕交易
8、兴旺。 Woman Kills Husband, Self = (A) Woman Kills Her Husband and Her Self.,9,Sometimes to be and other verbs are replaced by :Eg. Mao: We Should Support Third World Countries = Mao (Says) (That) We Should Support (The) Third World CountriesYeltsin: Muslim Nations Call For End To Tension In Bosnia Her
9、gezervena. (Yeltsin Says That Muslim Nations Call For An End To The Tensi0n In Bosnia Hergezervena.) 叶利钦说：呼吁尽早结束波黑紧张局势。Shanghai: Resplendent Pearl Of New China.(Shangha Is A Resplendent Pearl Of New China.) 上海：新中国的璀璨明珠。,10,Nouns are used to modify nouns without verbs or relatives.Eg. Channel Tunnel
10、Halt = (The) Channel Tunnel (Project) Is Halted,11,Simplified tensesSimple present tense is applied to report Things happened: Jeweler Is Slain. Things happening: School Ask Parents for Money Towards Books(Dozens of schools throughout Britain are asking parents to help to pay for textbooks and other
11、 basic teaching materials, according to a survey in todays issue of THE TIMES EDUCATIONAL SUPPLEMENT ) Things to happen: EU Plans to Boost Trances Recovery To do for future tense Peking to Fire Test Rocket to South Pacific China Football Team to Leave for 2002 WC Mainland，TW to talk economy（两岸ECFA (
12、Economic Cooperaion Framework Agreement经济合作架构协议)下周首度协商,12,Past participle for present tense: US Car Markers Viewed as Threat by Europeans past tense: Colombian Sent to US for Drug Trial progressive tense: Brazil Elite/eilit/ Forced to Make Loans present perfect: Petrol Bomb Found outside Cardiff Con
13、servative Club,13,1、Simple present = past 新鲜感（Freshness）、现实感(Reality)，和直接感（Immediacy）。Comeback Gives China A Sensational Thomas Cup Win. (The Comeback Gave China A Sensational Thomas Cup Win.)中国队反败为胜荣获汤姆斯杯。Street Battle In Heavy Shelling As Peace Talks Proceed. (Street Battle In Heavy Shelling As Pe
14、ace Talks Proceeded.)和平会谈进行之际巷战依然炮声隆隆。2、 To do = futureLast Two Beiruit Hostages To Go Free. (The Last Two Hostages In Beiruit Are To Go Free.) 贝鲁特最后两名人质“获释在望”。,14,Florida Freeze To Increase Area Produce Prices. (The Freeze In Florida Is To Increase The Areas Produce Prices.) 佛罗里达严寒将使该地区农产品涨价。3、pres
15、ent participle = present progressive现在进行时 Signs Of Rifts Appearing In Argentinas Junta. (The Signs Of Rifts Are Appearing In Argentinas Junta.) 阿根廷军人政府出现内讧迹象。Deposits, Loans Rising In Shanghai. (Deposits And Loans Are Rising In Shanghai.) 上海储蓄与贷款额见升。,15,Abbreviation缩写:graduate（毕业生）grad；hospital（医院）h
16、osp； billion（十亿）bn；percent（百分比）pc；cigarette（香烟）-cig.Weekly Mag For Stamp Lovers To Be Launched Mag=Magazine（杂志）. 集邮周刊即将发行。New Groups Boost Hi-Tech Research Hi-Tech=High Technology（高新技术）. 新兴集团推动高新技术研究。Aussie=Australian（澳大利亚的） biz=business（商业） champ=champion（冠军） con=convict（罪犯） deli=delicatessen/delik
17、tesn/ （熟食） expo=exposition（博览会） homo=homosexual（同性恋） lib=liberation（解放） pro=professional（专业的，职业的） rep=representative（代表） Russ=Russia（俄罗斯） Sec=secretary（秘书） chute=parachute（降落伞） copter=helicopter（直升机） natl=national（全国的） coml=commercial（商业的，广告） ctee=committee（委员会） Cwealth=Commonwealth（英联邦） telly=television（电视机） tech=technology（技术） pix=pictures（电影） vic=victory（胜利） vet=veteran（老兵，老手）,
