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1、1. Logistics the movement or flow of people, materials and information is an important part of any companys business strategy.,Logistics: handling an operation that involves providing labor and materials be supplied as needed 后勤（学）.后勤学源于美国军方，但最近这个词被很多人翻译为“物流”。但在此处应为后勤，因为从语境看，此处的logistics 既有人，物还有信息。,
2、（1）The General Logistics Department organizes and leads the armys logistics work.总后勤部负责组织领导全军后勤工作。,（2） In fighting a war we need a variety of skills, including those related to logistics. Logistics is an essential part of warfare.打仗有多种手段，包括那些和后勤相关的技术后勤。搞后勤是打仗的重要部分。,（3）In September 2002, China held t
3、he ARF seminar on military logistics outsourcing support in Beijing.中国 于年月在北京举办了东盟地区军队后勤保障社会化研讨会,2. Logistics seeks to identify the cheapest way of achieving a given level of availability or service to customers. Availability：可用性, 有效性 ，可获得性（即一定的时间内获得某物、某人或者某信息的能力） 此句可翻译为：物流学所追求的是找到一个实现一定水平的可获得性或者客户服
4、务的最便宜的方式。,(1)After all, we have long accepted less-than-perfect levels of availability elsewhere in our nets.毕竟，我们早已接受了网络任何一处上并不完美的可用性。(2)Wed like to know the availability and the conditions of sale of this line.我们想了解一下你们在这方面的供货能力和销售条件。,To reduce availability will create a decline in prices.降低可用性将使得
5、价格下降。(该句可以这样理解：如果对供货的时间不是要求的那么紧的话，价格上就会便宜一些。),3. unitization成组化，单元化 ，统一化，the act of packaging cargo into unit loads （注意：此处教材翻译部分有误）将多个小件包装的货物组合成单件大包装的货物。生产物料的大小、形状是千变万化的,单元化管理就是把各式各样的物料集装成一个便于储运的单元。,(1) After all, we have long accepted less-than-perfect levels of availability elsewhere in our nets.毕
6、竟，我们早已接受了网络任何一处上并不完美的可用性。(2)Wed like to know the availability and the conditions of sale of this line.我们想了解一下你们在这方面的供货能力和销售条件。,4. But if the fashion does catch hold, the supplier needs to know as quickly as possible, to allow him or her to find and deliver more items to retail stores. 该句中to allow hi
7、m or her to作目的状语。Catch hold 此处做流行之意。 e.g. I wonder whether this style will catch hold ?我不知道这个款式是否能流行,5. The speed with which the supplier receives feedback from the information system on sales uptake determines his ability to meet demand.供应商从信息系统获得有关销售的信息的速度决定了他满足市场需求的能力。 Uptake:（名词）， 领会,理解。常用短语 on
8、(in ,at) the uptake: 在理解（力）方面。例如：He is quick/ slow on the uptake. 他理解力强（迟钝）。,6. Usually reliability and consistency in the level of service are more important than speed. If a promise is made, it must be kept. 通常情况下，服务水平的可靠性和一致性比速度更重要。一旦承诺做出，就必须信守。reliability : the trait of being dependable or relia
9、ble (synonym) dependability, dependableness, reliableness,例如： reliability of computer system计算机系统可靠性reliability of electrical apparatus电器可靠性,(1) I can assure you of his reliability. 我可以使你确信他是可靠的。(2) It promises improved reliability, scalability and performance.它承诺改进可靠性、可扩性和性能。,Consistency 始终一贯；前后一致(
10、1) These accounts show no consistency这些报导前后不一致。(2) His writing lacks consistency.他的写作缺乏连贯性。,7. Information permeates the logistics system, but, like goods, it must go to the right people at the right time in a useful form.Permeate ：spread or diffuse through,Permeate ：spread or diffuse through(1)An a
11、tmosphere of distrust has permeated this administration 一种不信任的气氛弥漫在这种管理方式中。(2)If there is a security breach in a small area, it can permeate the entire system.如果在小范围内有一安全漏洞，它将扩散到整个系统。,8. The information could be as simple as the contents of a package that just arrived or as complex as the proposed d
12、esign for a new supply chain for heavy equipment.信息可以简单如一条有关包裹抵达的内容，也可以复杂如为重设备进行的新供应链拟议性设计。该句中以 or 为中心，前后两个as as 结构，数并列成分。,9. Of course, even with accurate data and good information, someone must act on it.act on 按行事,act on 按行事(1)The committee acted on the suggestions the masses made.委员会按群众提出的建议办。(2
13、)He acted on his own authority.他是根据自己的意思这样做的。,10. Integrated logistics is defined as: the process of anticipating customer needs and wants; acquiring the capital, materials, people, technologies, and information necessary to meet those needs and wants; optimizing the goods- or service-producing netw
14、ork to fulfill customer requests; and utilizing the network to fulfill customer requests in a timely way. Integrate 整合，综合，集成，结合,使结合(with); 使并入(into); 使一体化, 使完全, 使成一整体.,Integrate integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际 (2)we must integrate ourselves with the new masses without any hesitation.我们必须和新的群众相
15、结合，不能有任何迟疑。,(3)Universal browser interfaces have the potential to better integrate network management.通用浏览器接口具有更好地结合网络管理的潜力。 (4)To integrate directories, IS managers must select a directory standard from among many choices.为了把目录集成在一起，信息系统的管理人员必须从多种选择中选一个目录标准。,(5)The WWW was quickly followed by the d
16、evelopment of Web servers which integrate with databases and legacy systems to provide distributed platform-independent applications.紧接着www之后就是开发网站服务器，这种服务器将数据库与传统系统结合起来，以提供独立于平台的分布式应用。,(6)Enterprises and service providers can brand the Mobile Studio and customize its look-and-feel and content in order to integrate it with existing portals.企业和服务提供商可在mobile studio上添加一些自己的东西，改变其外观和内容以将其集成到现有的门户。,anticipate: make a prediction about; tell in advance;Do you anticipate (meeting) any trouble?你预料会有麻烦吗？,
