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1、Book 5 Unit 5 First aid,语言点用法过关1. aid n.资助 教材原句 First aid急救 语境应用 完成句子 I aided her in continuing (帮助她继续)her studies. Your advice aided her in succeeding (帮她取得了成功).,写作微练 看到那位老人受伤,我赶紧给他急救。When seeing the old man got injured, I rushed to give him first aid. 没有你的帮助,我就不能取得如此大的进步。Without your aid, I couldn
2、t have made so significant progress. 用法点拨 first aid急救 with the aid of.在的帮助下 without sb. s aid没有某人的帮助 go to sb. s aid帮助某人 in aid of为了帮助 aid sb.in/with(doing)sth.帮助某人(做)某事 give first aid进行急救,2. vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的 教材原句 If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim t
3、o the doctor or hospital at once.如果是二度或者三度烧伤,把伤者立刻送 去看医生或送往医院是至关重要的。 语境应用 完成句子 Such measures are vital to/for (对非常重要)national security. Women play a vital role in (在中起极其重要的作用)mod- ern society.,His opinion is of vital importance (极其重要)for the project. It is vital that the sports meeting (should)be pu
4、t off (应该被推迟). 写作微练 毫无疑问,提高保护环境的意识至关重要。(2016北京书面表达)There is no doubt that its vital to raise the awareness of protecting the environment. 了解天津的历史和文化对我成为一名优秀的志愿者至关重要。(2017天津书面表达)Knowing about the history and culture of Tianjin is of vital importance for me to become a good volunteer.,用法点拨 be vital to
5、/for对是至关重要的 be of vital importance至关重要 It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要 It is vital that.(should) do.是十分重要的 play a vital role in在中起极其重要的作用 点津 vital为形容词,相当于important,在It is vital that.句型中,that从句常用虚 拟语气,其谓语构成为“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。,3. treat v.治疗;对待;款待 n.款待,招待 教材原句 John used these to treat the most se
6、vere injuries to Ms Slades hands.约翰 用这些东西来处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。 语境应用 单句填空 Police say they are treating it as a case of attempted murder. She was always treating him to ice cream.,We have got to treat people with respect and dignity. The patient is under treatment. 同义句转换 If he is treated in a proper way,
7、he will be saved. If treated in a proper way, he will be saved. (条件状语从句的省略 形式) Treated in a proper way, he will be saved. (过去分词作状语) 写作微练 你应该以希望被对待的方式对待他人。You should treat others as/the way you want to be treated.,用法点拨 (1)treat sb. to sth.用款待某人 treat sb./sth. as/like.把当作看待 treat sb. for sth.为某人治疗 tre
8、at sb. with respect对某人尊敬 my treat我来付钱 (2)treatment n.治疗,处理 treatment for/of对的治疗 under treatment正在治疗中,4. apply vt.涂;敷;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用;有效 教材原句 He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护 车的到来。 语境应用 语法填空 A young man wrote a l
9、etter of application (apply) to a firm last month, hoping to get a new job. After being employed, he applied (apply) what he had learned at college to his job. Much to the delight of the boss, he was always applying himself (he) to his work and never considered ap- plying for another one.,单句改错 If yo
10、u apply yourself for your study, youll make more progress. forto 写作微练 我打算向一家外资公司申请一份兼职工作。(2016课标全国书面 表达) I intend to apply for a part-time job with a foreign company.,用法点拨 (1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物 apply sth. to sth.把某物应用/涂抹于 apply to sth./sb.对某事/某人适用 apply oneself to (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事
11、(2)application n.申请书;申请 (3)applicant n.申请人 (4)applied adj.实用的;应用的,1. in place 在适当的位置;适当 教材原句 Hold the bandage in place with tape.用胶带把绷带固定在合适的位置。 语境应用 完成句子 她的批评太不合适了。 Her criticisms were quite out of place . 她喜欢把每件东西都放在适当的位置。 She likes to have everything in place .,单句改错 Computers cant take place of t
12、eachers in the future completely. 在place前加the 写作微练 任何人都不能代替屈原在我心中的位置。(2016北京书面表达)Nobody can take the place of Qu Yuan in my heart. 用法点拨 out of place 不适当的;不在适当的位置上 in ones place 处于某人的境地 in place of sb.=in sb.s place代替某人 take the place of sb.=take sb.s place代替某人,2. make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用 教
13、材原句 It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这表明急 救知识的确能发挥很重要的作用。 语境应用 完成句子 We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to the youth.我们努力去创造一些真正能给年轻人带来影响的工作实践机会。 It makes no difference to him whether you stay here or go to Hong Kong.你是待在
14、这里还是去香港,对他来说没有影响。,单句改错 It makes difference whether he will give first aid in place. 在makes后加a 写作微练 说到保护环境,每个人的贡献都有作用。(2016北京书面表达) When it comes to protecting the environment, everyones contribution makes a difference . 用法点拨 make no difference没有影响 tell the difference between告诉/辨别之间的差异 there is no dif
15、ference没有区别 there is a world of difference区别很大 spot the difference注意到差别 with a difference引人注目,与众不同,1. be doing.when.正在做这时 教材原句 John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里 学习,这时他听到了一声尖叫。 语境应用 单句填空 I was walking (walk) on the street when I ran into Mr. White. I was about to visit you
16、 when you came to see me.,They had just covered three miles when they realized (realize) they had left their IDs at home. 单句改错 I was about to turn off the gas while you called me. whilewhen 一句多译 我正要放弃,这时老师鼓励我不要灰心。 I was about to give up when the teacher encouraged me not to lose heart. (be about to do.when.) I was on the point of giving up when the teacher encouraged me not to lose heart. (be on the point of doing.when.),
