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1、必修三 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries,语言点用法过关1.measure vt.测定;评估;测量;权衡 linking v.(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量 度为 n.尺寸;措施 教材原句What does the Human Development Index measure?人类发展指数是测 量什么的?,语境应用 单句填空 The room measuring (measure) 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in. To lower the housin
2、g price, several measures (measure) have been adopted in the last two years. In the western mountains where there is plenty of rainfall, trees are extremely tall, some measuring (measure) over 80 meters. I want you to measure (measure) me for a new suit,语段填空 Much to my sadness, I have to wear the co
3、ats made to my own measure (按照我自己的尺寸)because Im getting fatter nowadays.Although I know beauty shouldn t be measured by (以来衡量)a good shape, it s time for me to take measures to lose weight (采取措施减肥).,用法点拨 (1)measure sb./sth.测量的尺寸 measure the importance of sth. 估量某事的重要性 (2)measurelinking v.(指尺寸、长短、数量等
4、)量度为 measure 10 meters 长度为10米 (3)take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事 take measures against pollution 采取措施防止污染 make.to ones measure 依照某人的尺寸做,【点津】 (1)measure作名词表示“措施”时,常在短语中用复数形式。 (2)measure表示“某物有多长(宽、高)”时,其后接表示事物长(宽、高) 的度量名词,不用于被动语态和进行时态;如果表示此意义的短语用作 后置定语,要用v.-ing形式。,2.position n.位置;姿势;地位;职位;处境;立场 教材原句
5、The UK is in the thirteenth position,while China is in the middle of the list. 英国排在第13位,而中国排在名单的中游。,语境应用 选词填空(position/state/condition/situation) Faced with failure, it is the most important for us to keep up a good state of mind. What we have here is a crisis situation. Let us suppose that you are
6、in the position of a parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing? Everyone believes that the new railway line to be opened in two months will greatly improve the traffic conditions here.,单句填空 Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as impor- tant as sales skills. T
7、his put him and his colleagues in a difficult position. When I know all the facts, Ill be in a position to advise (advise)you.,完成句子 One of the cups is out of position .Put it back in position .有只杯子位置不 对,把它放在适当的位置。 At present she holds the position of manager of the company.她现任公 司经理。,用法点拨 in a.positi
8、on处于地位/位置 in/out of position在/不在恰当的位置 be in a position to do sth. (因有能力、金钱或权利而)能做某事 hold a position of.担任的职务 take(up)(ones)position就位,【辨析】,3.figure n.数字;体形;人物;雕像;图像 v.是重要部分;计算;认为 教材原句 Complete the chart with figures from the passage.用文章中的数字完成表 格。,语境应用 赏句猜义 写出下列句中figure的词性和含义。 Recent figures indicate
9、 that inflation is rising.n.数字 After a certain age,you have to work hard to keep your figure.n.体形 She was frightened to see a figure in the dark. n.人影 He was one of the greatest figures in history. n.人物 I figure that different people like different things.v.认为,语段填空 Have you figured out how much the
10、trip has cost?I havent figured on costing so much money.To be honest,if we don t figure in the tickets, I can t figure out what the money has been spent on.旅行花了多少费用 你算出来没有?我没想到花了那么多钱。老实说,如果我们不把门票算 进去,我弄不懂这些钱花在哪些东西上了。,用法点拨 (1)check up the figure 核对一下这个数字 a slim figure 苗条的身材 a key figure 一个关键人物 (2)fig
11、ure out 计算;弄明白 figure on 料想;打算 figure in 把列入计算/考虑范围 figure that.认为,【助记】,1.make efforts努力 教材原句The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.报告显示,我们正在进步,但是我们需要做出更大的 努力。,语境应用 单句改错 Every effort is being made to dealing with the issues you raised at the last m
12、eeting. dealingdeal Food safety is highly important, so the government spares effort to pre- vent food pollution. effort前加no,完成句子 We must spare no effort to solve/settle the traffic problems that have af- fected the economic development. 我们必须不遗余力去解决影响经济发展的交通问题。 To be admitted to a key university, al
13、l the students in Senior 3 are mak- ing every effort to study. 为了考上重点大学,所有的高三学生都在尽一切努力学习。,用法点拨 make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事 spare no effort不遗余力 with(an)effort努力地 without effort不费力地,【联想】 “尽一切努力做某事”的表达还有: try/do ones best to do sth. do all that sb. can to do sth. do what sb.
14、can to do sth.,2.up to 直到;达到;到为止;忙于;胜任;由决定 教材原句 make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11 确保所有的 孩子接受教育到11岁,语境应用 赏句猜义 写出下列句中up to的含义。 Up to now, we have been friends for many years.直到 Shall we have red wine or white? Its up to you!由决定 We all agree that he is up to the position.胜任
15、 What on earth are you up to?Stop it at once. 忙于 California condors are North Americas largest birds, with wing-length of up to 3 meters. 达到,单句填空 After his illness, Tom was no longer up to doing (do)the work. Up to now, the program has saved (save)thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
16、,用法点拨 up to now 到现在为止 up to 50 students 多达50个学生 be up to (doing) sth. 忙于(做)某事 Its up to you! 由你决定! be up to sb. to do sth. 由某人来决定做某事,【联想】 含有up to的常用短语: add up to(总计),come up to(接近,走上去),look up to(敬仰,崇拜),live up to (达到,不辜负),wake up to(意识到),up to date(现代的,最新的),up to stan- dard(达到标准;合乎标准),3.be/get close to 靠近,接近 教材原句 Tourism is important to both of them,and they are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside in the region.对于两个城市来说,旅游业都很 重要,而且这两个城市与该地区最美丽的一些乡村靠近。,
